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            • 1.

              Junk food can have a great influence on oneˈs health. Though many people enjoy 61. ________ (eat) junk food and think that it 62. ________ (taste) great, the health consequences can be serious, from low energy levels to weight gain and 63. ________ (ill).

              Instead of eating breakfast or other meals throughout the day, many people choose a quick snack. Junk food causes energy levels to rise, 64. ________ people like, but then energy levels will fall very soon, sending them back into the kitchen for another quick snack. In addition, junk food can causemoodiness(忧郁), and make 65. ________ difficult to get enough sleep at night, so energy levels are never returned to normal.

              Another one of 66. ________ greatest influences is weight gain. People who eat a lot of junk food can gain weight 67. ________ (easy), and it can lead to obesity over time; this extra weight then has an influence on the health of the rest of the body. This is 68. ________ health experts suggest getting away from junk food.

              Keep all of these health consequences of junk food 69. ________ mind before eating anything. Though junk food may be easy and fast, the health influences are too great  70. ________ (ignore).

            • 2. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office______ ______ ______. (上气不接下气地)
            • 3.

              Frank:I wonder 1. ________ you could helpme with my vacation plan.Travel agent:Have you chosenyourdestination, sir?

              Frank:I havenˈt decided where to go yet.My wife would like to enjoy atropical(热带的) climate, and mydaughter would like to go diving2. ________ (see) the sea animals.Travel agent:Let me see ... Well, you cantake 3. ________ three-day vacationto the seaside this weekend. Diving isone of the activities there.I believeyour daughter would enjoy it.

              Frank:Yes, I think so. But my wife would be4. ________ (scare) to death at thethought of 5. ________(attack) bysharks. Do you have any otherdestinations?

              Travel agent:Of course. But we canensure(保证) there will be no sharks in thewaters 6. ________ you will bediving. Why donˈt you look at thesebrochures? They might help you make7. ________ your mind. Besidesdiving in the 8. ________ (deep) ofthe beautiful sea, we have othervacations such as a cruise.

              Frank:That would be nice for my wife andme.

              Travel agent:Have you thought about how9. ________ you would like to spendon this vacation?

              Frank:About one thousand dollars.

              Travel agent:OK. Iˈll be 10. ________ (true)happy to help you make a reservationwhenever you decideupon adestination.

              Frank:Thanks a lot.

            • 4.

              The painter does not _______(尝试,企图) to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.

              If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel __________ (感到惭愧或羞耻的).

              They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and ____________ (财产) as well as their activities and achievements.

              If you feel _________ (绝望的,拼命的), you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help.

              They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ___(荒谬的,可笑的)

               It might help you to stop and ___________ (加强,巩固) your resolve.

               With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may_________ (最后,终于) want to write poems of their own.

              List poems have a __________ (灵活的,可弯曲的) line length and repeated phrases.

              The language is __________ (具体的) but imaginative.

               If you develop AIDS, your chances of _________ (幸存) are very small.

            • 5.

              Following one million middle­aged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.

               The results come from the so­called Million Women Study, which took on women aged 50 to 69 from 1996 to 2001, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of deaths and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety.

               When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the conclusion applies to men. 

              Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000 women who reported that they were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than the women who were generally happy.

               “This finding refutes (驳斥) the large effects of unhappiness and stress on deathrate that others have claimed,”Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it can do harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned.

               This type of study, in which people involved depend on their self­assessment, is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group. But the huge number of people in this study gives it power. Still, some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced (细微的) and complex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness.

               “I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these complicated feelings into a self­report of happiness.”said Baruch Fischhoff, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.

               The results of earlier studies have been mixed, with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link, Dr. Fischhoff said.“It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal,”he said. However, an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods.

               Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted.“People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks,”he said.

              Topic

               Happiness Doesnˈt (71)________ Bring Good Health

               (72)________ of the research

               One million women aged 50 to 69

              (73)________ of the research

              ·Track the women with questionnaires.

              ·Keep official records of deaths and hospital admission.

              ·Make statistical (74)________ of the answers.

              Results of the research

              ·It lacks basis that unhappy people (75)________ to suffer mortality more easily.

              ·Unhappiness may (76)________ for some dangerous behavior.

              ·Whether the conclusion applies to men hasnˈt been (77)________ .

              (78)________ of the research

              ·It just depends on how people involved (79)________ themselves.

              ·Measuring emotion is more nuanced and complex.

              ·The results of earlier studies have been mixed.

              Significance of the research

              ·The largest population were involved.

              ·Statistical methods were used.

              Professor Petoˈs concern

               The study can (80)________ change peopleˈs minds as the beliefs  about the disadvantages of unhappiness are so anchored.

            • 6.

               In my last semester of college, my favorite professor made an   (1)  (announce) that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia. The more he talked about the opportunity, the more   (2)   (interest) I became. I left class, thinking I might    (3)  (actual) do it.

                  My immediate excitement gave in to excuses   (4)   the weeks passed.The trip would be expensive, I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on. In short, I was   (5)   (terrify) of taking the risk.

              On the day I made my   (6)   (decide),I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly. Why was I so scared to take this chance? How could I let fear get   (7)   the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity? Besides, I had always dreamed of travelling the world and   (8)   (study) abroad was a major point in my life. So I took the challenge and   (9)   (fly) to Cambodia.

              Now, looking back to my experiences in Cambodia, I cherish them very much. It has taught me   (10)   (conquer) fears, big or small and have a faith in myself.

            • 7.

              China will allow all couples to have two children,   61   (give) up its decades-long one-child policy, the Communist Party of China (CPC)   62   (announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.

              The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population, according to a communiqué(公报)   63   (issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.

              The proposal must be approved by the top legislature(立法机关)   64   it comes into force.

              Chinaˈs family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s   65   (control) the rapid   66   (grow) of population by limiting most urban couples   67   one child, and as to rural couples, they can have two children on condition that their first child born was a girl. The policy was later relaxed. Parents   68   were both only children in their family could have    69   second child.

              The one-child policy was   70   (far) loosened in November 2013 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.

            • 8.

              句子翻译:(共10小题)

              (1) 

              为了学习法语,她去了法国。(with the intention of)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (2) 

              她继承父业,也从事戏剧工作。(follow in one’s footsteps)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (3) 

              没人知道手机辐射可能会对人们的健康产生什么样的影响。(have effects on)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (4) 

              如果人类继续这样儿戏地对待大自然,总有一天我们会生产出真正的怪物。(toy with)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (5) 

              为什么不采用另一个方法来解决这个问题呢?(adopt)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (6) 

              她的妈妈没有允许她在外面过夜。(give permission to)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (7) 

              她的讲话确切地表明她同意我们的计划。(confirm)

               ________________________________________________________________________

              (8) 

              在我看来,克隆会彻底改变我的生活。(transform)

               _____________________________________________________________________

              (9) 

              我们不知道他的电话号码,要不然早打电话给他了。(otherwise)

                _________________________________________________________________________

              (10) 

              SAM开始做广告卖他的电脑,很多人过来看货。(advertise)

               __________________________________________________________________________

            • 9.

              put forward    add to      as to     last but not least       in reality

              give out       in case     carry out  be in connection with   in the long term

            • 10.

              in case; in the dark; upside down; up close; look forward to; in total; in harmony with; be surrounded by; provide …with…; tower over

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