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            • 1.

                Many people believe that dogs should not be kept in large cities. They say that pet dogs should be banned because they are dangerous to man since they carry diseases and that they attack people especially young children.   (1)   For example, they eat large quantities of food that could go to feed the poor and the starving of the world. What's more, many people spend large amounts of money on their dogs, even buying them beds and toys,taking them to doctors when they are sick, burying them in pet cemeteries when they die.   (2)  

                  However I disagree with these arguments. Many animals carry diseases not just dogs. In fact people carry more dangerous diseases than dogs.   (3)   And if they are it is because they have attacked or frightened the dog. As for money spent on dogs, what people do with their money is their own business. Finally there will always be the poor in the world.

                Let us now look at why dogs are good animals.   (4)   They can also help the police to search for drugs and explosives (炸药). In addition, dogs are able to save people's lives after an earthquake when they are buried under fallen buildings. What's more, dogs are used to protect property (财产) as well as women and children.   (5)  

                 For all these reasons I believe that pet dogs should not be banned from cities.

              (1) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (2) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (3) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (4) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
              (5) A. They are used by the police to catch criminals.
              B. What's more, very few people are attacked by dogs.
              C. Finally dogs are used to guide the blind in the streets.
              D. Some owners even leave them their money when they die.
              E. The British spend more on their dogs than they do on themselves!
              F. In addition, they are of the opinion that dogs are expensive to keep.
              G. Many dogs are deserted by their owners when they get tired of them.
            • 2.

              Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.   (1)   Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.   (2)  

                Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.   (3)   One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.   (4)   The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.   (5)  

              (1) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (2) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (3) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (4) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (5) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
            • 3.

                 61   Teenagers have opinions about everything and they aren’t shy about sharing them. So allow them to make more decisions. For example, let them decide when and where to study, what to wear, what sports team to join. However, keep in mind that some decisions can’t be discussed or changed. Parents need to set limits that protect their children’ health and safety.

                 62   There’s something happy about the family sitting together around the dinner table. The evening meal is often the time of the day when the family can sit together in one place and talk with each other. So make dinner a family affair. You can use the chance to share the news of the day and make weekend plans.

                63   You can tell your children that you, too, sometimes feel angry or unhappy, which shows your children that you’re not just a parent—you’re a human. Not only will your children feel closer to you, but he or she may feel safe enough to disclose uncomfortable things or feelings.

                 64   They maybe make some wrong choices sometimes. But if they’re over 18, give them the chance to deal with problems on their own. After all, didn’t you want the same from your parents when you were their age?

                65   Don’t read her diary, eavesdrop (偷听) on his phone conversations, or upset her with questions. Remember that they are humans and have their own privacy (隐私) just like you. If you think they have some problems, point it out directly, using five little words: “Can we talk about it?” For example, you can use the words such as “I’ve smelled smoke when you walk into the room several times now. Have you been smoking? Can we talk about it?”

              (1) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (2) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (3) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (4) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
              (5) A. Share your own feelings with your children.
              B. Trust your children to make their own choices.
              C. Allow your children to make their own decisions.
              D. Don’t break your children’s privacy.
              E. Praise your children when you should.
              F. Set a fixed dinnertime to your children
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