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            • 1.

                   It’s cold and dark outside,and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes,it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

                According to The Huffington Post,an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机),bums more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节)its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures-and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly,cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body,making that vital muscle even stronger.

              Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings,making you feel alive.

              Of course,the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气) and go early in the morning,before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.


              (1) How does cold weather benefit runners compared with warm weather?
              A. They can run more slowly.                      
              B. They can take in more calories.
              C. Their hearts can function harder.                     
              D. Their body temperature can get lower.
              (2) How does summer affect runners?
              A. It builds up their energy quickly.              
              B. It makes runners tired easily.
              C. It lessens runners' stress.                    
              D. It causes heart attack.
              (3) What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
              A. Stop driving cars.                        
              B. Do more exercise.
              C. Avoid outdoor exercise.                         
              D. Run late in the morning.
              (4) What can be the best title of the text?
              A. Refresh with a Winter Run                 
              B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
              C. Go to Run in a Park                       
              D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
            • 2.

               A man hated his wife’s cat and decided to throw it away. One day, he drove it over one mile from his home and left it in a park.

              But when he got home, he saw that his wife was playing with the cat.

                 The next day he drove the cat about three miles away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back his driveway(私人车道), the cat was there already.

                 The man keep taking the cat further and further away and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive more than ten miles away. He turned right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there.

                 Hours later the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife,“Jen, is the cat there?”

                “Yes,” his wife answered,“why do you ask?”

                 The man answered,“Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions.”

            • 3.

              One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.

              On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding.

              “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. Then I turned back.  “I really owe you a debt of thanks,” I said softly.

              His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and volunteered, “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English. Do you want me to tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall.

              “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’”

              “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled.

              I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted.  “He’ll understand. I am sure!”

              Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.

            • 4.

              B

              The Wake-up Call

                  “What’s that?” my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. She’d caught me laughing at a piece of mail I’d just opened. “Wake-up service; $2.50 per call.” At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of a rotary phone, like the one my great-aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.

                 “Is that mail funny?” Genie asked.

                 “Not really,” I admitted. “It’s just outdated.”

                  “What’s a wake-up call?” She frowned. I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call.

                  “Who sent this flyer?” she pressed.

                 “Probably someone older,” I said, “and could use some money.”

              Her eyes lit up. “Can we order a wake-up?” she asked.

                  “We don’t need it.” I picked it up and headed for the recycling bin.

                 “Wait!” she screamed.

                   “I feel sorry for the wake-up man, if he needs some money,” she said, tearing up. “Can’t we order?”

                     I looked at the flyer with its drawing of a rotary phone. I remembered, again, my great-aunt Sara and her rotary phone. As a kid, I’d visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his charity event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would squeeze my hand, then reach for the rotary phone, dialing the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, we’d announce to the operator, “We’d like to help those kids.”

                     Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart I’d once been encouraged to have, and how could I ignore her? I Googled the flyer’s return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his services. “Great!” Raymond said in a shaky but friendly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child. When I asked how to pay the $2.50, he answered, “Mail a check.”

                    Genie was happy all week. Friday night, I put the phone by her pillow so she could answer Raymond’s call. She bounded to my bedroom to tell me all about how he’d wished her a good morning and told her to have a great day, which she did.

                      Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In the rush of my daily life, I’d temporarily forgotten that. I guess I just needed a wake-up call.

            • 5.

              In a wheat field in France, a cat meets a black-bellied hamster (仓鼠). Too far from her burrow (洞穴) to run for shelter, the wild hamster rises on her back legs to face her enemy. The cat backs away. “Theyˈre afraid of nothing,” says Alexandre Lehmann, a biologist who has worked with these wild hamsters for the past 12 years.“They fight against cats and dogs and even farmers. They try to fight against tractors.”Itˈs a good thing that the black-bellied hamster wonˈt go down without a fight. Because in France, where only 500 to 1,000 remain in the wild, they are in a fight for their lives.

                  At the Stork and Otter Reintroduction Centre in Alsace, Lehmann and his colleagues breed captive hamsters and set the young hamsters free into the wild. But raising black-bellied hamsters isnˈt exactly easy. Remember, they have attitude. Forget humans — they donˈt even like each other.“You have to make sure the male and female donˈt kill each other,”Lehmann says.

                  Black-bellied hamsters might think of themselves as tough guys. But to a fox or an eagle, theyˈre just a four-legged snack. To survive, hamsters need to be set into a field with lots of leafy hiding places. Thatˈs a problem in Alsace, where most farmers plant corn. The corn hasnˈt sprouted (发芽) in early spring, when hamsters come out of their burrows from winter hibernation (冬眠). In the bare fields the hamsters are easy targets for their enemies.

                  Some older farmers donˈt want hamsters in their fields because of their reputation as crop-chewing pests. But most are willing to help, especially since the French government will pay farmers to grow early-sprouting crops such as alfalfa and winter wheat and allow hamsters to be set free on their lands. Itˈs a way to protect not just the hamsters, but also other small animals in leafy fields.

            • 6.

              Throughout time, people have enjoyed being entertained, andcircuses have been one of the most popularforms of entertainmentever. The first records of circuses are from ancient Rome.Horse-drawn vehicle races, animal shows, andacrobats(杂技演员) made up these first performances. People of that time enjoyed

              themselves mainly through these shows. The events were held indoorsand were open to all social classes. After the fall of Rome,however, these things were lost to Europe.

              Circuses made a comeback in England in the 18th centurythanks to Philip Astley, who was the first to introduce trickhorse-riding to the show and created the famous circus ring inwhich the performances were held. He then addedclowns(小丑),trained animals, and tightrope walkers. This was the official startof the modern circus.

              The next big step for circuses was taken by P.T. Barnum inthe US. He brought thesideshow(穿插表演)to the circus world,where strange animals and humans could be seen. He also was thefirst to use trains to transport his circus from town to town.

              Today, circuses have once again been changed and havecaught the attention of viewers worldwide. Contemporary circusesbegan as part of a performing arts movement in the 1970s. Insteadof many short, separate performances, the new shows have longstorylines that connect all the acts together.

              Another big difference between traditional and contemporarycircuses is the use of animals. It is rare to see them incontemporary circuses. The most famous and successfulcontemporary circus is Cirque du Soleil, which was founded inCanada in 1984. Bringing in over US$800 million a year, Cirquedu Soleil has become famous for being breathtaking and magical.

              Every type and size of circus can be found today. No mattertheir titles, the goal of circuses is to bring entertainment to people.

            • 7.

              When my sister Martie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.

                 She was a garden-beginner. Once they were planted, she tended to water them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.

                 Frustrated, Martie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Martie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, "Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?"

                 "I think they were called Big Boy," Martie remembered.

                 "Well there's your problem," the farmer explained. "Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day gestation (孕育) period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as little as 70 days...you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys."

                 With that new knowledge, Martie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.

                 Thinking about my sister's gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn't know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer--neither did I--but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited to


              see them a few weeks later.

                 It makes me wonder how many of us have "Big Boy' dreams in our hearts, yet we just don't realize that they are of the "Big Boy" variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people's dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven't yet been achieved.

              (1) Martie felt upset _______.

              A. after hearing what the farmer said

              B. after witnessing her plants tomato-less
              C. at waiting for her tomato plants to produce

              D. at telling the author her gardening experience

              (2) Why did Martie's tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?

              A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.

              B. Because she grew the fake kind of tomatoes
              C. Because she didn't manage the garden well.

              D. Because they required more time to produce.

              (3) What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?

              A. Goals.              B. Experiences.       
              C. Time.               D. Imagination.
              (4) What does the text intend to show us?

              A. It's better late than never.                             
              B. Where there's a will, there is a way.
              C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.         
              D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
            • 8.

              It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

              Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,“Mum,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

              At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said.I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

              By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

              Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him,“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

              At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

              The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

              (1) What does the author intend to tell us?
              A. One can never be too careful.
              B. Actions speak louder than words.
              C. Love begins with a little smile.
              D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
              (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
              A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
              B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
              C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
              D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
              (3) The underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“    ”.
              A. astonished           B. struck           
              C. frightened              D. excited
              (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
              A. Flower Power                
              B. Mother’s Day
              C. An Accidental Injury      
              D. An Embarrassing Moment
            • 9.

              It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

              Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,“Mum,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

              At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said.I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

              By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

              Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him,“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

              At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

              The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

              (1) What does the author intend to tell us?
              A. One can never be too careful.
              B. Actions speak louder than words.
              C. Love begins with a little smile.
              D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
              (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
              A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
              B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his mother’s support.
              C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
              D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
              (3) The underlined word“intimidated”in the fourth paragraph probably means“    ”.
              A. astonished              B. struck           
              C. frightened              D. excited
              (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
              A. Flower Power                  
              B. Mother’s Day
              C. An Accidental Injury      
              D. An Embarrassing Moment
            • 10.

                  February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

                  On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals(花瓣)! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome. When the emperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.

              But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter which he signed “from your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint(圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.

              Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share the spirit of St. Valentine.

              (1) Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

                  

              A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.

              B. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.
              C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
              D. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

              (2) Valentine was put into prison because           .

                

              A. he killed one of the soldiers                                  
              B. he stole a lot of food

              C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order                        
              D. he didn’t want to be a soldier

              (3) The last paragraph mainly tells us         .

                

              A. students in China send cards to their teachers

              B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
              C. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
              D. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

              (4) The best title for this passage should be        .

                   

              A. Valentine’s Day                                           
              B. A Brave Priest

              C. Valentine’s Day in China                                    ​
              D. A Romantic Man

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