知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． 26th September
    Justin has been（1）______ for two weeks now． I miss him a lot．
    I'm worried that something bad has（2）______ to him． I'm sure he came home that night at around 11 p．m． I heard him put on his（3）______ CD．
    Mavis told me that （4）______ from outer space took her away a few years ago． They did some（5）______ on her． The whole experience was very frightening， just like a nightmare， but at least they returned her home． I hope they will return Justin soon．
    The police are not making much progress． They are very （6）______． Now they are searching for other （7）______． They say Justin might have been murdered． Dad is very disappointed with them． He thinks they are not doing their job properly． Mum is really worried too． She can't sleep well． I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him． I want all of us to be together again．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
2．
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

　　[1]Hello.It's one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That's unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another's worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here's what I've learned.

　　[2]It can boost (促进) productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

　　[3]Environments influence friendliness，One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say.pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience was similar. Whatever_ the_ reason,_my_ urban_ hellos_ were_ answered_ far_ less_ often_ than_ my_ rural_ ones.Similarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

　　[4]It's a form of universal health insurance.It's impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).

　　[5]So maybe we can make the world a better place by______.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of wellbeing.
（1） What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1？(within 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________
（2） Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

________________________________________________________________________
（3） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________
（4） List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words)

①______　②______　③______
（5） Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
3．
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will，in a lifetime，push the chromeplated_ contraptions many miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

　　Sylvan N．Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

　　One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers，and would help to attract more business.

　　On June 4,1937，Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

　　But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a try.

　　After a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.“Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.

　　But Goldman wasn't beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end，Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping！Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

　　As Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people come—those who came bought more.With larger，easiertohandle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

　　Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
（1） The underlined words “chromeplated contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.

(No more than 3 words)
（2） What was the purpose of Goldman's invention？(No more than 10 words)
（3） Why was Goldman disappointed at first？(No more than 10 words)
（4） Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market？(No more than 10 words)
（5） What do you think of Goldman？Please give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
May: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.

Mike: Hi, May!

May: Where have you been these days? It’s been quite a long time   (1)  ．I last saw you in the library.

Mike: Well, I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there   (2)  ．_half a month.

May: Why did you stay there so long?

Mike: Er, I went there   (3)  ．(attend) a meeting to discuss how to make sure of flight   (4)  ．(safe) between countries.

May: I called you many times, but I could not get through,   (5)  ．made me very angry.

Mike: Oh, I’m sorry. I got my phone number  (6)  ．(change) when I was in Hong Kong so that I didn’t have to spend so  (7)  ．on my phone calls.

May: Did you have a good time there?

Mike: Yes, a very nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid _  (8)  ．visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It was the first time that I   (9)  ．_(see) the sea. It’s   (10)  ．(real) a wonderful experience.

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
5．
May: Hi, Mike. Long time no see.

Mike: Hi, May!

May: Where have you been these days? It’s been quite a long time   (1)  ．I last saw you in the library.

Mike: Well, I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there   (2)  ．_half a month.

May: Why did you stay there so long?

Mike: Er, I went there   (3)  ．(attend) a meeting to discuss how to make sure of flight   (4)  ．(safe) between countries.

May: I called you many times, but I could not get through,   (5)  ．made me very angry.

Mike: Oh, I’m sorry. I got my phone number  (6)  ．(change) when I was in Hong Kong so that I didn’t have to spend so  (7)  ．on my phone calls.

May: Did you have a good time there?

Mike: Yes, a very nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid _  (8)  ．visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. It was the first time that I   (9)  ．_(see) the sea. It’s   (10)  ．(real) a wonderful experience.

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
6．
As human populations grow, animal habitats often begin to (1) . The good news is (2) in many places around the world, areas are now being (3) (4) just for animal use. These wildlife (5) allow animals live in their natural or wild habitats.

B

Every living thing in nature (6) to survive. Most plants are threatened by animals and people, as (7) as by other plants, and may have to live in difficult conditions. Plants survive by adapting (8) life in different environments, and by (9) successfully with (10) living things.

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

7．

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’

All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 5OOg.

‘It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,l will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.’

‘If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.’

‘What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.’

We have to put down the burden periodically（定期地；周期性地），so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned.All of us should really keep this in mind.

Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency（效率） and life quality.

Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.

根据短文内容完成表格，一空一词。

Title	How to relax ourselves
Theme	Put down the burden to get ___ (1) ____.
The lecturer’s question	How heavy is the glass of water? The question was raised on __ (2) _____ stress.
The students’ answer	The students gave answers from 20g to 500g．
The lecturer’s explanations	•The weight of the glass of water __ (3) _____ on the time of holding it. •The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become. •Hold it for a minute, and you will feel __ (4) _____. •If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. •An ambulance will have to be __ (5) _____ if you hold it for a day. •If we carry the burden too long, we will be __ (6) _____ to carry on.
The methods to relax	•To relax, you must put the glass down. •After a __ (7) ____ , hold the glass up again. •Put down the burden ___ (8) ____ to get refreshed to carry on.
The writer’s ____ (9) ___	•Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow. •Let down the burden on your __ (10) _____to rest for a while. •Enjoy your life.

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

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