知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1． 26th September
    Justin has been（1）______ for two weeks now． I miss him a lot．
    I'm worried that something bad has（2）______ to him． I'm sure he came home that night at around 11 p．m． I heard him put on his（3）______ CD．
    Mavis told me that （4）______ from outer space took her away a few years ago． They did some（5）______ on her． The whole experience was very frightening， just like a nightmare， but at least they returned her home． I hope they will return Justin soon．
    The police are not making much progress． They are very （6）______． Now they are searching for other （7）______． They say Justin might have been murdered． Dad is very disappointed with them． He thinks they are not doing their job properly． Mum is really worried too． She can't sleep well． I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him． I want all of us to be together again．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
2．

If you are out in woods and suddenly realize that you can't remember which direction you came from, it means that you are lost! Don't panic. Here are some tips on how to survive in the wild.

One of the most important tips on how to survive in the wild is to be able to find water. First, look for surface water like rivers, streams or lakes. When lost in the wild, try to move to low-lying areas. You are sure to find water on low-lying land as water always flows from higher levels to lower levels. Healthy and strong green vegetation is also a good sign of presence of water.

The type of shelter that you find or you can make depends upon the climate and the area's natural features. If there is a cave, make sure that it is not home to some wild animal. You could stay around the mouth of the cave during dusk as an animal living in the cave would either go inside the cave or move out in search of food this time. If the cave is not large enough to be home to a large animal, throw some stones inside the cave. If there are snakes or small creatures in the cave, they will come out when stones are thrown in.

Stick to known plant specimens(样品) like fruits while looking for food in the wild. A good idea is to see what animals eat. If the food is safe for them, it should be safe for human beings as well. Search for roots of edible plants like wild onions and carrots. Design a piece of equipment to catch rabbits as they are an important source of proteins (蛋白质). You could also consider fishing if there is a water source close by.

(1) What is mainly talked about in the text? (No more than 10 words)

(2) What are the ways of finding water in the wild? (No more than 20 words.)

(3) What should you do before you take a cave as your shelter? (No more than 15 words.)

(4) Why in the wild can we look for food by seeing what animals eat?(No more than 20 words.)

(5) If you are lost in the wild, what will you do (at least 2 points)? ( No more than 20 words)

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
3．
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

　　[1]Hello.It's one of the first words we learn as babies，yet it's one of the last ones we think to use as adults.That's unfortunate，because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another's worth.How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word？To find out，I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Here's what I've learned.

　　[2]It can boost (促进) productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject，Allan Allday，an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University，had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids' productivity.School went from impersonal to personal，and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

　　[3]Environments influence friendliness，One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And，researchers say.pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience was similar. Whatever_ the_ reason,_my_ urban_ hellos_ were_ answered_ far_ less_ often_ than_ my_ rural_ ones.Similarly，people in vacation spots，like the Jersey Shore，were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

　　[4]It's a form of universal health insurance.It's impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure，relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently，a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者).

　　[5]So maybe we can make the world a better place by______.After a month of doing it，I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of wellbeing.
（1） What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1？(within 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________
（2） Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

________________________________________________________________________
（3） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________
（4） List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words)

①______　②______　③______
（5） Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

________________________________________________________________________

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will，in a lifetime，push the chromeplated_ contraptions many miles.But few will know—or even think to ask—who it was that invented them.

　　Sylvan N．Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937.At that time he was in the supermarket business.Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

　　One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels.The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers，and would help to attract more business.

　　On June 4,1937，Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market.He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving.He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

　　But Goldman was disappointed.Most shoppers gave the carts a long look，but hardly anybody would give them a try.

　　After a while，Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.“Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied.

　　But Goldman wasn't beaten yet.He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try.To this end，Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping！Seeing this，the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

　　As Goldman had hoped，the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market.But not only did more people come—those who came bought more.With larger，easiertohandle baskets，customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

　　Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model.Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
（1） The underlined words “chromeplated contraptions” in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.

(No more than 3 words)
（2） What was the purpose of Goldman's invention？(No more than 10 words)
（3） Why was Goldman disappointed at first？(No more than 10 words)
（4） Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market？(No more than 10 words)
（5） What do you think of Goldman？Please give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮
5． You have a bad relationship with your boss or co-workers．
People at work don't respect or value you． Your boss takes advantage of you． Your relationships have gotten so bad that you're affecting the quality of your work． Maybe the only
s（7） ______ is to find new people to work with．
Remember： The exit door can sometimes open up a world of new o（8） ______ ．

难度：易

解析收藏试题篮

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