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            • 1.

              “It takes an entire village to raise a child.” That’s an old proverb(谚语) that is being quoted more and more often these days. And I’m pleased about that.

                Today, more and more schools are reaching out to involve parents, community members and businesses to help shape a child’s future.

                Parents need to be involved in their children’s education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a child’s sports team are all great ways to be involved with your child’s education. And don’t forget to communicate with teachers---they need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together. It’s important to stay in touch with your child’s education all through his or her school career.

                Communities can help children create and achieve new goals. Help with homework, read to a child, coach a children’s team, or provide emotional support. Help solve problems and build self-esteem. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.

                Businesses can also help shape our children’s future. Invite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how to use a computer; how products are made; how machinery works. You may have a developing electrician, teacher, nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.

                It really does take an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibility---and the joy---of bringing a child to his or her full potential.

            • 2.
              Three kids to go until my turn to dive(跳水).At the front of the line,a girl in a pink swim suit is (1) and climbs onto the diving board.Will she change her (2) ,like I did last week,I wonder?Encouraged by the teacher,the Pink Girl (3) .Only two kids to go.I feel very (4) .You don't have to do this,I tell myself. (5) next week is the pool party,my brain (6) .You will be the (7) one who can't go on the diving board.
              As I am thinking,another girl dives into the (8) .Then it's my little brother Travis'turn.I (9) my eyes,and then open them just in time to see him jump off the (10) .He comes out of the water and smiles.I can't help (11) ,too.Nothing scares that kid.
              Then I realize it's my (12) .I climb onto the diving board. (13) are diving at the other end of the pool.Everywhere,everyone is (14) .Except me.
              "What are you (15) ?"asks the kid after my turn.
              I step forward.Then I (16) Travis standing by the pool."You can do it!"he shouts.That's what I've (17) told him when he was (18) to tie his shoes or write his name.
              I take a deep breath and step out into nothing.My body (19) ,and then I feel the water.I swim in the water for a while before I pull myself to the (20) ,where my face finds the sun.I DID IT!
              (1) A. slow   B. right C. ready D. tired
              (2) A. answer B. mind C. plan D. role
              (3) A. climbs B. jumps C. kicks D. walks
              (4) A. nervous B. strange C. surprised D. angry
              (5) A. Because B. Unless C. But D. Though
              (6) A. argues B. doubts C. decides D. understands
              (7) A. same B. next C. last D. only
              (8) A. sea B. river C. lake D. pool
              (9) A. close B. wipe C. cover D. hurt
              (10) A. roof B. line C. board D. ladder
              (11) A. dancing B. smiling C. opening D. stopping
              (12) A. way B. hope C. mistake D. turn
              (13) A. Parents B. Kids C. Classmates D. Teachers
              (14) A. moving B. laughing C. studying D. changing
              (15) A. looking for B. waiting for C. paying for D. caring for
              (16) A. imagine B. remember C. see D. watch
              (17) A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
              (18) A. offering B. agreeing C. learning D. refusing
              (19) A. drops B. shakes C. breaks D. rests
              (20) A. surface B. door C. beach D. sky
            • 3.

              With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online.

              Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?

              Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.

              George (UK): No, unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language---English.

              Sam (UK): I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.

              (1) What is probably Mark’s main motivation(动机)for learning Chinese?
              A. Further education                        
              B. Effective communication
              C. His frequent travel             
              D. The official policy
              (2) What does Sam think of learning Chinese?
              A. It’s necessary. B. It’s of little use.
              C. It takes too much time. D. It’s not popular.
              (3) What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?
              A. Its difficulty as a language
              B. Misunderstanding about China
              C. The great popularity of English
              D. A lack of learning resources
            • 4.
              It's a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear.Usually,when asked"Can you spare some (1) ?"I've been struck with a feeling of (2) if I passed by without giving a coin or two.
              My conscience was hurt again when I was making a (3) in Venice in 2006.I was sitting in a quiet cafe.Outside the cafe on the street was an old woman on her knees, (4) .A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something,but I noticed he was also (5) the woman.
              She knelt motionlessly,her head almost touching the ground,a worn blanket providing little (6) against the cold.The sight was especially (7) when compared with the signs of the (8) city around her.
              A tourist group hurried along the street, (9) at the woman and walked on.Another group of tourists arrived,but again,walked past her.The backpacker watched.Then,as I prepared to leave,I stopped at the sight of the backpacker (10) and placing some money in the woman's cup.He did this rather (11) ,just before the arrival of another tourist group.I watched as the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup.With the young man (12) the way,other tourists followed suit.
              The young backpacker (13) this process in front of the next tour party going past.Once again,the subtle peer(同伴)pressure (14) on the tourists,who all added coins to the cup.His work done,the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said,"I hope that helps a bit."
              I placed some money in the woman's cup and (15) my tour,lighthearted after witnessing such a smart act of caring.
              (1) A. time B. effort C. change D. reward
              (2) A. satisfaction B. guilt C. anger D. pleasure
              (3) A. lecture B. report C. study D. tour
              (4) A. crying B. begging C. singing D. dancing
              (5) A. ignoring B. serving C. observing D. following
              (6) A. protection B. prevention C. preparation D. presentation
              (7) A. frightening B. touching C. fascinating D. interesting
              (8) A. peaceful B. noisy C. wealthy D. primitive
              (9) A. glanced B. laughed C. shouted D. stared
              (10) A. looking around B. stepping forward
              C. getting about D. breaking in
              (11) A. secretly B. carelessly C. deliberately D. eagerly
              (12) A. showing B. pushing C. losing D. pointing
              (13) A. stopped B. valued C. made D. repeated
              (14) A. moved B. replied C. worked D. carried
              (15) A. cancelled B. continued C. started D. delayed
            • 5.
              A class of kids acted out the story of"Cinderella".Every kid received a (1) except one.The teacher couldn't say (2) ,but the kid was not quite like the rest.So she asked,"Norman,what are you going to be?""I will be a (3) .""But there's no pig in this story."And Norman said,"Well,there is one now."
              No one knew how to (4) a pig into the story.But Norman knew (5) what his part was.His idea was to (6) Cinderella wherever she went and to do whatever she did.Norman had (7) to say,but his face reflected(表达)the action of the play. (8) things were serious,he was serious.When things looked worrisome,he looked (9) .And at the end of the performance,when Cinderella was carried off to live happily,Norman stood there and barked.The teacher (10) ,"Norman,although there is a pig in the story,pigs do not (11) ."And Norman said,"Well,this one does."
              Word (12) ,and many people called up the teacher and asked what was (13) about it.She said,"Well,there is a pig in it- (14) a barking pig."And the person on the other end of the (15) would say,"But there is no barking pig in Cinderella."The teacher said,"Well,there is now".
              This teacher was Sophia Smith.She herself was a barking pig.She said there should be a college for women, (16) people said there was no such thing before.Her (17) was,"Well,there is now."
              I (18) think of the Cinderella story and like it very much.Because Norman,the barking pig,got up and (19) that there should be room for him in this world.This is a story which gives us much (20)
              (1) A. book B. gift C. role D. letter
              (2) A. how B. where C. when D. why
              (3) A. pig B. dog C. student D. waiter
              (4) A. put B. make C. fit D. throw
              (5) A. exactly B. finally C. slowly D. suddenly
              (6) A. play with B. mix with C. go with D. agree with
              (7) A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
              (8) A. How B. Why C. Whether D. When
              (9) A. pleased B. excited C. surprised D. worried
              (10) A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. joked
              (11) A. bark B. cry C. smile D. sing
              (12) A. spread B. failed C. passed D. came
              (13) A. strange B. special C. useful D. important
              (14) A. actually B. almost C. luckily D. probably
              (15) A. street B. telephone C. row D. Internet
              (16) A. and B. but C. or D. for
              (17) A. reply B. ask C. explanation D. reason
              (18) A. never B. seldom C. always D. once
              (19) A. ordered B. requested C. suggested D. said
              (20) A. encouragement B. happiness C. sadness D. experience
            • 6.
              In some cities,workaholism (废寝忘食工作) is so common that people don't consider it unusual.They accept the lifestyle as (1) .Government workers in Washington,D.C., (2) ,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they (3) to.Workaholism can be a (4) problem.Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else,they (5) have no idea of how to relax; that is,they might not (6) movies,sports,or other types of entertainment.Most of all,they (7) to sit and do nothing.The lives of workaholics are usually stressful (有压力的),and this tension (紧张) and worry can cause (8) problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. (9) ,typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families.Their marriages may end in (10) as they spend little time with their families.
              Is workaholism (11) dangerous?Perhaps not.There are,certainly,people who work (12) under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work.They feel (13) is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy.For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing.Their jobs (14) them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.
              (15) do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much?There are several (16) to work.Of course,it provides people with paychecks,and this is important.But it offers (17) financial security.It provides people with selfconfidence (自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction (18) they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say"I (19) it".Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值).After they take part in work,they (20) a sense of self and individualism.
              (1) A. strange B. boring C. pleasant D. normal
              (2) A. for example B. on the other hand
              C. what's more D. after all
              (3) A. agree B. promise C. dare D. want
              (4) A. slight B. serious C. obvious D. difficult
              (5) A. still B. probably C. certainly D. mostly
              (6) A. afford B. enjoy C. watch D. allow
              (7) A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate
              (8) A. physical B. cultural C. social D. mental
              (9) A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Besides
              (10) A. happiness B. silence C. failure D. surprise
              (11) A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. hardly
              (12) A. sadly B. differently C. efficiently D. slowly
              (13) A. study B. family C. life D. work
              (14) A. equip B. pack C. provide D. fill
              (15) A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
              (16) A. factors B. advantages C. steps D. ways
              (17) A. no more B. more or less C. no more than D. more than
              (18) A. when B. before C. unless D. until
              (19) A. valued B. failed C. caught D. made
              (20) A. give B. lose C. get D. need
            • 7.
              It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight (1)
              I worked in a (2) doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened,making the schedule run (3) than usual.It seemed I was going to be late (4) home and my husband,being the (5) person,would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe (6) I hurried,I could still make it home.
              I was heading inside to (7) for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for (8) to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just (9) a few minutes ago.
              The young man at the counter was trying to be (10) in explaining how to get there,with two other people making (11) .One of them was (12) trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said,"Would you like to follow me to the (13) ?"
              A look of (14) crossed the woman's face.
              "I'm going right by there,"I said,which wasn't a(an) (15) since I had just made up my mind to do (16) that.
              I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right (17) me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to (18) .I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
              Later,as I arrived home,my husband (19) ,"So you aren't ever late any more."
              I said,"Sometimes it's (20) to be late."
              (1) A. break B. fever C. cold D. headache
              (2) A. foreign B. common C. busy D. noisy
              (3) A. earlier B. later C. easier D. simpler
              (4) A. getting B. cooking C. calling D. working
              (5) A. tough B. punctual C. generous D. careful
              (6) A. as B. since C. while D. if
              (7) A. pay B. change C. wait D. search
              (8) A. opinions B. trouble C. directions D. money
              (9) A. reached B. visited C. called D. left
              (10) A. skilled B. helpful C. experienced D. active
              (11) A. comments B. promises C. jokes D. offers
              (12) A. only B. still C. even D. ever
              (13) A. station B. office C. hospital D. hotel
              (14) A. panic B. relief C. sadness D. peace
              (15) A. duty B. fact C. reason D. lie
              (16) A. partly B. properly C. exactly D. perfectly
              (17) A. across B. before C. beside D. behind
              (18) A. go up B. die down C. speed up D. turn down
              (19) A. teased B. shouted C. burst D. laughed
              (20) A. possible B. special C. good D. safe
            • 8.
              When I was a college student,I did a lot of traveling abroad.That was because a professor (1) me to do so.She said,"Now is the time for you to travel around the world, (2) your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!"I (3) her.
              Since I started to work for a (4) company,however,I have done most of my traveling through the Internet.By using the Internet,I have seen the (5) of many cities on my computer screen.And I have really made business (6) ,too.With the help of the Internet,I have also got (7) about food in different countries.
              Therefore,I was beginning to feel that actual tries were (8) necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's(厨师)comment on the Internet.He said,"It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country,because we enjoy food and the (9) around us at the same time.So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian (10) ?"Those words reminded me of my (11) advice.As information technology (12) ,you might be able to do without making some real trips.But this also means that you will miss the various (13) you can get from traveling.
              Today there are people who (14) direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet.It is not surprising to see a group of people (15) not with each other but into their micro phones.It seems as if such people are (16) by an invisible wall.They seem to be losing out on a good chance to (17) and talk with other people.I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology.We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily (18) more fruitful.However,we should never let it (19) our time for facetoface communication.Let's make sure of information technology more (20) ,and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
              (1) A. promised B. allowed C. hurried D. encouraged
              (2) A. build up B. use C. practise D. exchange
              (3) A. agreed with B. learned from C. followed D. obeyed
              (4) A. computer B. food C. clothing D. machine
              (5) A. life B. rivers C. sig hts D. houses
              (6) A. plans B. bargain C. progress D. trips
              (7) A. information B. taste C. cooks D. feelings
              (8) A. even more B. no longer C. much D. actually
              (9) A. people B. drink C. atmosphere D. environment
              (10) A. shoes B. dishes C. custome rs D. situations
              (11) A. friends' B. parents' C. professor's D. boss's
              (12) A. produces B. advertises C. forms D. advances
              (13) A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places
              (14) A. avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy
              (15) A. meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling
              (16) A. stopped B. met C. surrounded D. hurt
              (17) A. look at B. employ C. travel D. meet
              (18) A. communication B. study C. work D. action
              (19) A. spare B. increase C. reduce D. make use of
              (20) A. wisely B. correctly C. or less D. slowly
            • 9.
              Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like (1) .Red is used for signs of (2) ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of (3) in autumn.People say orange is a (4) color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of (5) .People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in (6) .People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people (7) two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and (8) .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,people usually want to be (9) .Those who like to be with others like red.The cool colors are (10) and blue.Where there are these (11) ,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to (12) by more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good (13) for a living room or a (14) .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. (15) colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
              (1) A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
              (2) A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
              (3) A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
              (4) A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
              (5) A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. sta rs
              (6) A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
              (7) A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
              (8) A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
              (9) A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
              (10) A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
              (11) A. colors B. people C. groups D. feelings
              (12) A. walk B. go C. run D. move
              (13) A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
              (14) A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
              (15) A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. Same
            • 10.
              I should know.I have been doing this for 20years.Why is it that I need a sign to remind me?
              Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage.There is a (1) alongside the road that says"This is bin week"or"This is paper week".The schedule is simply changed every other week.But I can never (2) which week is which.Every week,I make a(n) (3) to look for the sign.
              There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign.
              I had (4) emotions.I was confused,angry and concerned.Confused because I didn't know what to do. (5) because someone should have changed it!Concerned because,after (6) that"someone"for almost twenty years,I (7) that perhaps something had happened to that"someone".
              Then,yesterday I finally saw the man who (8) the sign.I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I (9) what he did.I couldn't stop in time (10) I found that the traffic sign said"The Next Exit Is 2km".So I drove as the traffic sign (11)
              By the time I got back,the man was gone.I felt so (12) .I should have stopped alongside the road and just said"thank you".I (13) in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I looked for a sign to tell me what to do.I was (14) that all too often I missed an (15) because I was looking for a sign.Today I wanted to tell"someone"how (16) I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity.
              So,I wrote a (17) and placed it next to the sign.
              If you have been (18) to move forward towards a dream,say (19) to someone who lends you a hand,or begin a new project,this may be the sign you've been looking for.
              The note (20) ,"This is do it now week."
              (1) A. ban B. sign C. graph D. remark
              (2) A. glance B. remember C. analyse D. consider
              (3) A. purpose B. decision C. ambition D. effort
              (4) A. strong B. strange C. mixed D. simple
              (5) A. Puzzled B. Surprised C. Annoyed D. Excited
              (6) A. relying on B. checking in
              C. searching for D. figuring out
              (7) A. understood B. complained C. wondered D. worried
              (8) A. made B. replaced C. covered D. removed
              (9) A. praised B. awarded C. appreciated D. refused
              (10) A. but B. because C. so D. if
              (11) A. indicated B. stood C. followed D. transformed
              (12) A. cheerful B. meaningful C. regretful D. worthwhile
              (13) A. pulled over B. carried through
              C. looked through D. went over
              (14) A. reminded B. warned C. requested D. persuaded
              (15) A. appointment B. opportunity C. approval D. exchange
              (16) A. unacceptable B. unbearable C. inspirable D. valuable
              (17) A. note B. schedule C. composition D. text
              (18) A. struggling B. seeking C. desiring D. hesitating
              (19) A. greetings B. thanks C. sympathy D. respect
              (20) A. writes B. tells C. says D. teaches
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