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            • 1.
              People have strange ideas about food.For example,tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century,Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous.They called tomatoes"poison apples".
              President Thomas Jefferson,however,know that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris,where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.

              (1) Tomato is a kind of ______ .
              A. poisonous fruit
              B. poisonous vegetable
              C. tasty fruit
              D. tasty vegetable
              (2) After you read the passage,which of the following do you think is true? ______
              A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
              B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century.
              C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.
              D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
              (3) Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ______ .
              A. while he was in Paris
              B. when he was a little boy
              C. because his parents told him so
              D. from books
              (4) From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were ______ .
              A. from other countries
              B. from France
              C. people of his own country
              D. men only
              (5) According to the passage,which of the following is NOT TRUE? ______
              A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
              B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
              C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.
              D. All of the guests didn't know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
            • 2.
              Like human beings,dogs may catch cold because of cold weather,wet conditions can also get it from other sick dogs.If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes,coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏),then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
              A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally.Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
              You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet.Healthy food can really do wonders.Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet.Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A,C and E.
              Keep your dog warm.The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house.Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet.At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets.This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
              Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot.Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth (肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength.Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).
              Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold.It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet,which helps proper breathing.Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15minutes.Do it nearly 2to 3times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
              These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold.However,if you are not able to find any improvement in its health,then turn to the vet for help immediately.Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).

              (1) From the first paragraph we know about ______ .
              A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
              B. characteristics of sick dogs
              C. the similarities between dogs and human beings
              D. causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs
              (2) When your dog catches cold,you should feed it on ______ .
              A. its favorite food
              B. the suggested food by the vet
              C. some meat and water
              D. food rich in vitamin B
              (3) When a dog catches cold,it is wrong to ______ .
              A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather
              B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
              C. let it eat too much solid food
              D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home
              (4) It can be learnt from the text that ______ .
              A. a dog's cold can always disappear naturally
              B. it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
              C. treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
              D. cold in dogs won't spread between each other.
            • 3.
              Like human beings,dogs may catch cold because of cold weather,wet conditions can also get it from other sick dogs.If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes,coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏),then it is qu ite probable that the dog has caught cold.
              A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power(免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally.Following are some of the things you cando if your dog gets a cold.
              You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet.Healthy food can really do wonders.Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet.Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A,C and E.
              Keep your dog warm.The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house.Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet.At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets.This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
              Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot.Water can be the best choice butyou can also add broth (肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength.Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).
              Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold.It makes the nasa(l鼻的) passage wet,which helps proper breathing.Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15minutes.Do it nearly 2to 3times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
              These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold.However,if you are not able to find any improvement in its health,then turn to the vet for help immediately.Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).

              (1) From the first paragraph we know about ______ .
              A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
              B. characteristics of sick dogs
              C. the similar ities between dogs and human beings
              D. causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs
              (2) When your dog catches cold,you should feed it on ______ .
              A. its favorite food
              B. the suggested food by the vet
              C. some meat and water
              D. food rich in vitamin B
              (3) When a dog catches cold,it is wrong to ______ .
              A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather
              B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
              C. let it eat too much solid food
              D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home
              (4) It can be learnt from the text that ______ .
              A. a dog's cold can always disappear naturally
              B. it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
              C. treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help
              D. cold in dogs won't spread between each other.
            • 4.
              The iPhone,the iPad,the iPod:each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚).Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter"i"-and many other brands are following suit.The BBC's iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-adopted the title in 2008.A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called"iTeddy".A slimmeddown version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name"i".
              In general,singleletter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s,when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.
              Most"i"products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's"i",it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.
              But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter"i".Why not use"a","b",or"c"instead?According to Tony Thorne,head of the Language Center at King's College,London,"i"works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses"i",no one knows whether it means Internet,information,individual or interactive,Thorne told BBC Magazines."Even when Apple created the iPod,it seems it didn't have one clear definition,"he says.
              "However,thanks to Apple,the term is now associated with portability,"adds Thorne.
              Clearly the letter"i"also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual.Each person believes they have their own needs,and we love personalized products for this reason.
              Along with"Google"and"blog",readers of BBC Magazines voted"i"as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
              But as history shows,people grow tired of fads.From the 1900s to 1990s,products with"2000"in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern.However,as we entered the new century,the trend inevitably disappeared.

              (1) We can infer that the Independent's"i"is aimed at ______ .
              A. young readers B. old readers
              C. fashionable women D. engineers
              (2) The underlined word"ambiguous"means" ______ ".
              A. popular B. uncertain C. definite D. unique
              (3) Nowadays,the"i"term often reminds people of the products which are ______
              A. portable B. environmentally friendly
              C. advanced D. recyclable
              (4) The writer suggests that ______
              A. "i"products are often of a high quality
              B. the popularity of"i"products may not last long
              C. the letter"b"replaces letter"i"to name the products
              D. iTeddy is a live bear.
            • 5.
              Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home?People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight.A recent study has found a new recipe for success.According to the study,if the cat is adopted before the dog,and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6months for cats,a year for dogs),it is highly probable that the two pets will get along smoothly.Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
              However,it wasn't all sweetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression (挑衅) and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite.For example,when a cat turns its head away,it signals aggression,while a dog doing the same signals submission.
              In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully,researchers observed some surprising behaviour-they are learning how to talk each other's language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk"dog",and dogs can learn how to talk"cat".
              What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each other's body signals,suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously thought.Once familiar with each other's presence and body language,cats and dogs can play together,greet each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理毛发) each other.
              The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-it may apply to people who don't get along,including neighbours,colleagues at work,and even world superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along,surely people have a good chance.

              (1) Some cats and dogs may fight when ______ .
              A. they misunderstand each other's signals
              B. they are cold to each other
              C. they look away from each other
              D. they are introduced at an early age
              (2) What is found surprising about cats and dogs? ______
              A. They eat and sleep together.
              B. They observe each other's behaviour.
              C. They know something from each other's eyes
              D. They learn to speak each other's language
              (3) It is suggested in Paragraph 4that cats and dogs ______ .
              A. have common interests
              B. have a common body language
              C. are less different than was thought
              D. are less clever than was expected.
            • 6.
              Long ago,people in Rome talked to one another in Latin.Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin.Books are in Latin.
              Some Romans went to other parts of the world.They took their language with them.Soon Latin was used in many countries.It became a world language.
              People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way.In each land,they changed the language a little.As time went by,they made more changes.At last they did not talk in Latin any more.New languages had come from the old one.
              People do not talk to one another in Latin today.But they still use many Latin words.You do,too.Street,wall,city,and salt are some of the Latin words we use.You are a pupil in school.Pupil is a Latin word.It means"little doll".

              (1) Latin was used by people in ______ .
              A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece D. Texas
              (2) Which of the following does this story lead you to believe? ______
              A. It is not good to change a language.
              B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.
              C. Not many people can read Latin today.
              (3) What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries? ______
              A. In each land,people talked about each other.
              B. In each land,they changed the language a little
              C. In each land,the children had to speak some Latin.
              (4) The main idea of the whole story is that ______ .
              A. Romans did not like to stay home
              B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.
              C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.
            • 7.
              Plants are very important living things.Life could not go on if there were no plants.This is because plants can make food from air,water and sunlight.
              Animals and man cannot make food from air,water and sunlight.Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live.This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you,you will find that there are two kinds of plants:flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds.The seeds are protected by the fruits.Some fruits have one seed,some have two,three or four,and some have many seeds.But a few fruits have no seeds at all.An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds.They grow from spores (胚芽).Spores are very small.Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air.We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds.When these spores are all on wet and shady places,they usually grow into new plants.

              (1) The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ .
              A. plants arc important for life
              B. plants cannot grow without air
              C. there are many plants in the world
              D. we can not live without water
              (2) Plants can make food from ______ .
              A. flower,water and air
              B. water,sunlight and air
              C. air,water and soil
              D. air,sun and light
              (3) What can we infer (推断) from the passage? ______
              A. Of all living things animals are most important
              B. Spores arc seeds
              C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
              D. Without plants,man will die out.
            • 8.
              In the world,soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.
              To remember 2002FIFA World Cup,children from different countries and more than 60children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called"Dream World Cups"in Japan.The children drew animals,flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.
              Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makes more and more people are interested in football Teenagers like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

              (1) If a country wants to take part in the World Cup,she must have ______ .
              A. Many football fans   B. a very good team  
              C. many football player  D. a big playground
              (2) According to the time of the text,The next World Cup will be held in ______ .
              A. 2006 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2004
              (3) From the passage,in the picture children drew many things except ______ .
              A. people playing football   B. pictures of some football stars  
              C. a sunny sky D. flowers
              (4) In"Dream World Cup",the children drew the flags of some countries ______ .
              A. to show their love for their owe country
              B. to tell the people their stories
              C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
              D. to show their new ideas about football
              (5) Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because ______ .
              A. they are interested in football
              B. they are football fans
              C. they think their favorite players are great
              D. all of A,B and C.
            • 9.
              What time is it?Most people are pretty accurate in their answer.And if you don't know for sure,it's a very likely that you can find out.There may be a watch on your wrist,there may be a clock on the wall,desk,or computer screen; or maybe you're riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard (仪表板).
              Even if you don't have a timepiece of some sort nearby,your body keeps its own beat.Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart,the pace of our breathing,the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream,and many other bodily functions.
              Time is something from which we can't escape.Even if we ignore it,it's still going by,ticking away,second by second,minute by minute,hour by hour.So the main issue in using your time well is,"Who's in charge?"We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.Or we can take control of it and make it our ally
              By taking control of how you spend your time,you'll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.Perhaps more importantly,the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies,the more time you'll have to spend on your outside interests.
              The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day.Instead,the aim is to make informed choices as to how we use our time.Rather than letting the day go by,largely without our awareness,what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.

              (1) The underlined word"ally"in Para.3more likely means somebody or something that is ______ .
              A. your slave and serves you
              B. your supporter and helps you
              C. under your control and obeys you
              D. under your influence and follows you
              (2) The author intends to tell us that time ______ .
              A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch
              B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies
              C. should be well managed for our own interest
              D. should be saved for outside interests
              (3) In the next part,the author would most probably discuss with you ______ .
              A. how to keep up with the times
              B. how to make up for lost time
              C. how to have a good time
              D. how to make good use of time.
            • 10.
              Tom was one of the brightest boys in the year with supportive parents. But when he was 15, he suddenly stopped trying. He left school at 16 with only two scores for secondary school subjects. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care about studies was the power of his peer group.
                 The lack of right male role models in many of their lives—at home and especially in the school environment—means that their peers are the only people that they have to judge themselves against.
                 They donˈt see men succeeding in society so it doesnˈt happen to them that they could make something of themselves. Without male teachers as a role model, the effect of peer actions and street culture is all-powerful(全能的). Boys want to be part of a club. However, schools can provide the environment for change, and provide the right role models for them. Teachers need to be trained to stop that, but not in front of a childˈs peers. You have to do it one to one, because that is when you can see the real child.
                  Itˈs useless sending a child home if he or she has done wrong. They see it as a welcome day off to watch television or play computer games. Instead, schools should have a special unit where a child who has done wrong goes for the day and gets advice about his problems somewhere he can work away from his peers and go home after the other children.
              (1) Why did Tom give up studying?
              A. He disliked his teachers.
              B. His parents no longer supported him.
              C. Itˈs cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.
              D. There were too many subjects in his secondary school.
              (2) What seems to have a bad effect on students like Tom?
              A. Peer groups                                               
              B. A special unit
              C. The student judges                                    
              D. The home environment
              (3) What should schools do to help the problem schoolboys?
              A. Wait for their change patiently.                   
              B. Train positive examples of their peer groups.
              C. Stop the development of street culture.       
              D. Punish them in a separate area.
              (4) A teacherˈs work is most effective with a schoolboy when he______.
              A. is with the boy alone                                    
              B. teaches the boy a lesson
              C. sends the boy home as punishment              
              D. works together with another teacher
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