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            • 1. We humans love to make comparisons.On the market,we (1) to find the best ones.In the classroom teachers compare their students to the (2) .And parents compare their children to his or her peers to (3) an idea of what is"normal".
              (4) ,comparisons of any kind come with a sting(刺痛) for everyone.When parents make it clear to anyone that their children are (5) to all other children in all ways,they put their children under (6) .Some children will obey when they are pressured to (7) their parents'need for perfection; others may (8) ,trying to be just like any other kid,or,better still,to be just who they are.In other (9) ,parents who compare their children to other children might end up (10) their children are somehow"deficient(有缺点的)".And,again,they pressure their children to be (11) enough.
              A most disturbing (12) of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition."In a (13) culture,a child is told that it isn't enough to be good---he or she must (14) others,"writes Alfie Kohn,a parenting expert.
              According to Kohn,research doesn't (15) the theory that competition brings success.One after another,researchers have concluded that children don't learn better (16) education is changed into a competitive struggle.Competition prevents a child's ability (17) not only educationally but socially,too.
              So, (18) competition,cooperation!Instead of (19) other people's children,parents need to pay close attention to their own,learn who they are,discover their interests and talents,and teach them how to cooperate with others.They will need role models to (20) them.

            • 2. Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports.Is it because they have no (1) in sports?It may not be the fact.They often say they have (2) more important things to do.
              (3) are these important things?Examinations!They have to (4) themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination (毕业会考),and also to
              (5) with the tests and the exams in school.So many of them tend to (6) bookworms.
              In the summer holidays of the former years they could do (7) they liked,but in the summer holidays of the (8) years,they have to (9) all their time to the preparation.So studies have (10) them form going in for sports.
              Because of the pressure (11) their parents and teachers,they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books.Many parents (12) their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs.As for the (13) themselves,they want to get good results so that they can (14) their studies in the universities.So it is necessary that they (15) up their school activities,especially sports.
              Indeed,a complete education cannot go (16) physical training,for a quick mind seldom goes along with a (17) body.It is well said,"All work and no play (18) Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy."In one word,without a strong body,you can never (19) anything,let alone(更不用说) a great success in (20)
            • 3. Fears can stop us from making progress,and limit what we are willing to try.Fears can make us lead a (1) life.So we should do whatever we could to overcome them.
              I was (2) of flying.In order to get rid of my fear,I decided to (3) a helicopter ride.When I was in it, (4) came in all kinds of forms.I thought flying would leave me out of (5) and that I would have to trust someone else with my life.To my (6) ,my fear died away after a few minutes into the flight.The (7) views attracted me and I (8) forgot to be afraid.The views of the ocean,waterfalls and heart of the volcano were well worth the (9) of dying in a plane crash.I realized I might have (10) this opportunity of seeing the beautiful scenery if I had(51)to stay on the ground.This adventure (11) me.I was able to face everything (12) .For example,I tried another business when my last one had no good (13)
              Today,my business is quite (14) because I tend to accept new ideas boldly(大胆地).This year,I am learning to fly on my own.I've learned to (15) fear as an opportunity to warn me to watch out for something bad and learn something (16) .Maybe you fear that you may fail, (17) you should learn how to deal with your fear to keep it from holding you (18) in life.Learn relaxation and develop a spiritual life and (19) your fears with courage and confidence.
            • 4. If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be (1) there,don't try to speak English perfectly, (2) if you do so,no one will understand you.In London ninety-nine in every hundred people speak (3) English.You may say that (4) they don't speak English wel l themselves,they can (5) understand it when it is well spoken.They (6) when the speaker is English.But when the speaker is a (7) the better he speaks,the (8) it is to understand him.
              No foreigner can (9) stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tone(声调) (10) and fall in question and (11) exactly as a (12) does. (13) the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong (14) accent,and speak broken,that is,English without any (15) .Then every English person you (16) will at once know you are a foreigner,and try to understand you and be ready to (17) you.He will not (18) you to be polite and use grammatical phrases.He will be (19) by his cleverness in making out(弄清) your (20) and being able to tell what you want to know.
            • 5. Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (1) than words.According to experts,our bodies send out more (2) than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really (3) .And body language is particularly (4) when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so (5) a part of us that it's often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (6) ,different societies treat the (7) between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (8) contact even with friends,and certainly not with (9) .People from Latin American countries, (10) ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (11) ,it may look like a Latino is (12) a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (13) .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (14) -which the Latino will in return think of as (15)
              Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (16) .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (17) cultures,there's a strong possibility of (18) .But whatever the situation,the best (19) is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (20)
            • 6. Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks (1) than words.According to experts,our bodies send out more (2) than we realize.In fact,non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really (3) .And body language is particularly (4) when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so (5) a part of us that it's often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. (6) ,different societies treat the (7) between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having (8) contact even with friends,and certainly not with (9) .People from Latin American countries, (10) ,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,it's possible that in (11) ,it may look like a Latino is (12) a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving (13) .The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep (14) -which the Latino will in return think of as (15)
              Clearly,a great deal is going on when people (16) .And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from (17) cultures,there's a strong possibility of (18) .But whatever the situation,the best (19) is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be (20)
            • 7. Expressions on the face carry meanings,which depends on situations and relationships.For instance,in American culture the smile is typically an expression of (1) .Yet it has other functions.A smile may (2) love,politeness,or (3) true feeling.It is also a source of confusion(混乱) across (4) (5) ,many people in Russia (6) smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(怀疑).Yet many Americans (7) freely at strangers in public places.Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong (8) ; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough.In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty,discomfort or anxiety.
              Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, (9) we should not try to"read"people from another culture (10) we would"read"someone from our own culture.The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes (11) persons and cultures.The fact that members of one culture do not (12) their emotions as openly as members of (13) does not mean (14) they do not (15) emotions.Rather,their cultures (16) them from expressing their emotion and attitudes freely.
              If we (17) people whose (18) of showing emotion are not the same according to (19) own cultural patterns,we may make the (20) of"reading"the other persons incorrectly.
            • 8. Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position.The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of enines hurts your (1) ; your words are lost in the howling wind.
              On a (2) afternoon,everything changed.
              Every once in a while,the sub-zero temperatures seal a (3) windows shut.Drivers don't exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, (4) their orders into a speaker box,when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats.In such cases,most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.
              This woman was (5)
              "I'll get the next car's (6) as well,"she said as she came up to the window to pay.She stood outside, (7) much snowon her hair.Though she was obviously freezing,her bright (8) lit up her face like a fire.
              "You can't (9) their drinks,"I said,confused and tired.
              "No,but I'll buy them,"she said."Pay it forward and all that."
              Completely puzzled,I charged her as (10) ,and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just hppened.I watched as his (11) changed-first angry to be out in the cold,then (12) at the random act of kindness,and finally,delighted by his (13)
              "I suppose I'll pay for the next order then,"he replied,nodding and waving at the impatient driver (14) him.He (15) over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.
              The trend continued.Customers arrived annoyed only to leave (16) and pleased.Some were shocked to spend much more than they had expected, (17) others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.
              Five vehicles passed,then ten,then twenty No one refused to pay.Customers stood at my window (18) a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger.Cars drove off,honking (鸣笛) and (19) their thanks.
              It only takes one customer,one person,to change the entire (20) of traffic.It only takes one moment,one smile,to warm up even the coldest of days.

            • 9.

              A Pennsylvania patrol (巡逻) officer rescued(营救)a German shepherd (牧羊犬) from a car accident in South Londonberry.

                 Since the rescue, a photo of patrol officer Nick Ague carrying the    (1)    that his fellow police officers posted to Facebook has got nearly 4,500 likes and tons of   (2)   comments(评论).

              "Amazing people still do exist (存在)!” one user   (3)   .

              The act of heroism began on Aug. 11, when Ague heard on the radio that there had been a car   (4)  nearby, and that two dogs involved in the crash had fled (逃离) from the   (5)   .

              "I heard other people say they saw a German shepherd    (6)   ," Ague told ABC News. com. "Based on the location I could    (7)    the dog was heading west."

              So Ague and a few fellow  (8)    set out to find the dog, who they later learned was named Mya. They flagged Mya down,   (9)   every time they stopped their patrol cars, she would run from them. They called Myaˈ s    (10)   , and when she arrived on the scene, Mya    (11)   stopped running. And then the dog wouldnˈt move at all.

                 That was when Ague realized something was   (12)  . He quickly realized that it wasnˈt that the dog wouldnˈt move but  (13)   not move.

              "The dog was not moving because the skin on her feet was hanging off  (14)  the distance she ran," Ague explained. "She ran two miles from the crash on hot asphalt (柏油).

              "When I realized thatˈs why she couldnˈt walk," he said, "the   (15)  thing I could think of doing was to pick her up."

               So he  (16)  Mya up, who he said weighed around 75 pounds, and   (17)  her about 100 yards to her owner’s car.

              Myaˈs owner, Megan Smith, said that Myaˈs feet were already healed(痊愈), and she was now walking   (18)   .

              Ague, who has a German shepherd of his own and described himself as "a real animal   (19)   ", said he never thought of doing anything besides   (20)  Mya.

            • 10. Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities.It seems that (1) can survive without one.Mobile phones are a great (2) to stay connected with friends and family. (3) ,it is important to remember that there are certain times (4) you should not be using your phone,especially as a student,during school.
              (5) you are in class,you should not be sending your friends text messages (6) taking phone calls.Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude (7) .Aren't you at school to learn?
              In the United States,students would never be allowed to (8) their mobile phones during class.If you were to send or (9) a text message you would probably be kicked (10) class.It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during (11) .There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is important to (12) respect for those around you.
              As a teacher in China,I have to (13) students using mobile phones every day.I have told my class to (14) their phones,but many students do not listen.The (15) to be connected all the time seems to be more (16) than the desire to learn.
              It's easy to understand (17) it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class.It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it's not hurting anyone,is it?But you may actually be hurting (18) when you do this.Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a (19) grade.Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class,you may (20) something important.
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