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            • 1． Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a （41） ______ （fail） and unworthy of success．He believed that the other applicants were better and more （42） ______ （qualify） than him．
              Mike's mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning （43） ______ job．When the day for the interview （44） ______ （come），he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly，in dirty clothes and with messy hair．He was unsure of getting the job．
              It so happened that Jim was competing for the job，too，but he approached the matter in a（45） ______ （complete） different way．Before the interview，he had made full preparations for everything needed．He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview，（46） ______ （leave） a favorable impression on the interviewer．Expectedly，Jim（47） ______ （ inform） that he got the job eventually．
              Remember：Sometimes your appearance is a mirror，（48） ______ reflects your quality in a way．Also，your state of mind counts．People with positive attitude are more likely（49） ______ （succeed） than （50） ______ with negative attitude．
              难度：较易
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            • 2．

              Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)—that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.　  (1)  　Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.　  (2)  

              　　Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.　  (3)  　One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.　  (4)  　The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority.　  (5)  

              (1) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (2) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (3) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (4) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              (5) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
              B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
              C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
              D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
              E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
              F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
              G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
              难度：较易
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            • 3． In some countries，people eat rice every day．  36 they eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast， lunch and supper． They can  37 it， fry(煎)it or  38 it into rice noodles．They usually eat it  39 meat，fish and vegetables．
              Some people do not eat some kind of  40 ． Muslins，for example，do not eat pork，and Hindus do not eat beef．
              The Japanese eat a lot of fish．Japan is an island and its  41 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to  42 ．The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish，and they also eat a lot of rice．
              In  43 such as Britain，Australia and the United States，the most important food is  44 or potatoes． People there usually make their bread from wheat flour． They  45 potatoes in different ways． They can boil them，fry them and roast(烤)them．
              In Africa，maize(玉米)is the most important food．  46 rice and wheat，maize is a kind of cereal(谷物)． African people make the maize  47 flour． From this flour they make  48 kinds of bread and cakes．Many Africans are very  49 and they can’t afford to eat much  50 with their cereal．
              Cereals are a very important kind of food  51 we also need plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh  52 ．
              Some people eat  53 fruit and vegetables． They do not eat meat or fish or  54 that comes from animals． They eat only food from  55 ． Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat．
              难度：较易
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            • 4． Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose．Is teamwork out of date？Why it is so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those things？
              One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent．It is a parent's job to teach their children the fundamental skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life．So why is teamwork disappearing in this aspect of our lives？Well in today's society，we find that more and more parents are experiencing that the teamwork is one-sided thing．According to a 2009report from the US，there are 13.7million single parents raising their children in the US and this amount could be due to the fact that parents are not stepping up and taking responsibility for their children or they don't have the means to，so they leave one parent to do it by themselves．This is a saddening fact，but it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives．
              Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs．It doesn't matter if you are a small or large company； if you have at least one employee and yourself，then teamwork will be present．I have noticed that with the current economic recession（衰退），people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people work has gone down greatly．It just appears to me that people do not take part in their work anymore．They want to get to work and work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards flew right out the window．This type of behavior is where I think teamwork is losing its ground in the workforce．There are too many people who want to work independently and forget they are a part of a team．
              As you can see，we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do．Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today's society？I think it is．What's your opinion？

              难度：较易
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            • 5． In 1997，a London researcher came up with a startling idea on how humans would live in the future．Professor Michael Batty，a widely known urban planner，summed it up in one phrase-"The Computable City"．By 2050，he says，there will be a convergence（集中） of computers and communication technologies，with highways and smart buildings connected via the Internet in new kinds of vast information infrastructures（基础设施）．"Everything around us will be some form of computer，"he wrote．
              Take the old Spanish port city of Santander as an example．After an€11million grant in 2011，over 12，000sensors（传感器） have been set up，recording everything from air pollution levels to free parking spaces．
              Streetlights now automatically get dark when no one is around，while rubbish bins give notice to collectors when they're full．These advances save local authorities about 25% on electricity bills and 20% on waste management．
              In a smart city，the information being produced is vast．Some experts estimate that by 2016we will provide 4.1terabytes（兆兆字节） of information per day per square kilometer of urban land area，which equals more than four average home computer hard drives．
              But the Santander centre's purpose is not just to serve the local government．It also makes this sensor data freely available to Santander citizens themselves．Via their smart phones，citizens can access up-to-the-minute information on everything from local traffic jams，parking spaces to pollen counts（花粉量）．
              Other smart city projects are even more diverse．In Norway，for example，more than 40，000bus stops for local transport company Kolumbus are already making scheduled announcements via Twitter．Passengers can also scan a type of two-dimensional barcode（二维玛） with their smart phones，which can be seen at each stop and leave messages about their experiences．
              While in Boston，a system called ShotSpotter is using acoustic sensors to find out the location of gunshots quickly，helping the police reduce crime．

              难度：较易
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            • 6． NO matter which tourist destination you visit，chances are you'll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers．
              Lonely Planet is one of the world's largest travel guide brands，publishing more than 500different guides in eight languages．This year marks the company's 40th anniversary．The popular brand also produces television shows，websites and podcasts，all dedicated to travel．
              Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable．They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place．And of course，their reviews of hostels，hotels and restaurants，in addition to ticket information about your destination，are useful．
              This can be great if you're a nervous traveler，or if you haven't traveled by yourself before．If you're in a country where you don't speak the language，sometimes there's nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook．You simply point to a map，directing the taxi driver to a hostel that's cheap and clean，with friendly staff and cold beer．
              But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers．They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity （率性） out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen．They also lament that if you follow a guidebook，you'll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else．You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over，because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail．
              Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly large influence on local communities．For example，some locals dedicate their lives solely to behaving in ways that attract tourists．They fake a traditional lifestyle，wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists'dollars．

              难度：较易
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            • 7． Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation（创新） that threatens the survival of companies everywhere．It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work，so they shouldn't be challenged．While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change，it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation．In today's rapid changing global environment，old methods often don't work，and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems．
              Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security．If everyone else believes it，then it must be true．Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right，and being right is good．They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work．In 1977，Ken Olsen，co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation （DEC），stated"There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home．"Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry，DEC no longer exists．
              People seem to forget that since innovation is a change，there can be no innovation without change．Unfortunately，conventional wisdom prevents leaders，followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating．If companies don't innovate，but their competitors do，the future is likely to be problematic．Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries，so it has a powerful effect on business success．
              Ted Turner （founder of CNN） knew little，if anything，about the news business，but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour，as was common before CNN．Turner's solution was to create a cable channel dedicated to news 24hours a day．The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time，and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day．However， it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work
              ．Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information．Due to conventional thinking，the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted．They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future．
              Conventional wisdom prevents creativity，flexibility and risk-taking，so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it．To survive，thrive （茁壮成长） and maintain competitive advantage，companies must be flexible when reacting to change．
              难度：较易
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            • 8．
              阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
              D
              People in Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its word. It has vowed to make the city’s water match its status as a world class city.
              “The current tap water quality meets national standards, but, compared with that of the European Union and the United States, it still needs to be improved.” said the SWA’s director general, Hang Jiayi.
              In other developed countries, water fountains can be found almost everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.
              By 2020, the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the amount of organic waste in it. Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the colour, texture, ammonia(氨)and nitrogen content before 2010.
              These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan, something that could affect the price of water, according to Chen Yin, SWA’s deputy director general.
              Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project. The city’s aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.
              The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(更新)work, including the more than 14,000 kilometres of indoor piping, 107,000 tanks on top of the buildings, and more than 6,000 underground facilities.
              World Water Day came on March 22, and this year’s theme is “Water for the future”. Beijing is also drawing up plans during China’s Water Week, which runs until March 28.
              By 2010, the water for the Shanghai EXPO is to be above World Health Organization standards. And, the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.
              小题1:People in Shanghai can drink their tap water_____.
              A．by 2020B．in the first half of this yearC．by 2010D．by 2008
              小题2:What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?
              A．The water of the Huangpu River will be treated. B．Aged water pipes will be treated.
              C．Water facilities must be renovated.D．Water fountains must be found.
              小题3:Which is the correct statement according to the passage?
              A．The tap water quality in Shanghai hasn’t met national standards.
              B．World Water Day fell on March 22 this year.
              C．The people of Beijing cannot drink their tap water now.
              D．The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.
              小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?
              A．The cost of treating the tap water.
              B．How to reach the water standards of developed countries.
              C．The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.
              D．The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.
              难度：较易
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            • 9．
              There are many sorts of spies. There are those employed by governments to protect their countries’ interests; there are those we find in fiction and film, like the famous James Bond; and then there are the spies of the business world. But now there is a new form of espionage (间谍): sports spying. It may be a profitable job – if the spy can find a buyer for the information.
              Last week, British newspapers reported that the England national team had been secretly recorded by an unknown group of individuals.
              Media suggested that bugs had picked up a discussion of team tactics (战术), as well as playful talk about athletes’ affairs and possible rewards for players if they manage to win the World Cup.
              England officials immediately filed a suit to stop media from publishing the contents of the recordings. Little is known about the identities of the spies, but authorities doubt they have any connection to rival sides preparing for this summer’s competition in South Africa. Rather, it appears that the people who bugged the hotel meeting room are just after money. If they find the right buyer, they could get a lot of it.
              Gambling in major sports, like football, involves much more than picking the winner of a particular match. People can also place bets on starting line-ups, the timing of substitutions and goals scored. Knowing a team’s tactics for a particular game, or for a series of games, can help gamblers to increase their chances of winning big money.
              England manager Fabio Capello tried to play down the importance of game tactics. He argued that a team’s psychological preparation is the most vital. “It’s more important to train the mind, to find confidence, create a group and a winning mentality,” he said.
              Perhaps of more interest to the casual fan are the discussions of the players’ relationships with wives and girlfriends. UK newspapers may be prevented from publishing the details, but some Britons might say, the chances of the recordings never being heard are about as good as those of England winning this year’s competition: slim to none.
              小题1:We may know from the first paragraph that ______________.
              A．the spies mentioned are all pursuing money
              B．all the spies are employed by the government
              C．James Bond belongs to spies of the business world
              D．if a sport spy can find a buyer, he can make money
              小题2:What does the underlined word “bugs” probably mean?
              A．A small insect.B．The devices used in the spying.
              C．A kind of virus.D．A kind of laptop computers.
              小题3:The group of individuals who spied the England national team____________.
              A．are from the rival sides for sure
              B．probably intended to make money
              C．are involved in gambling
              D．knew a winning mentality for a team is important
              小题4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
              A．The chance of the England team winning the African World Cup is very small.
              B．Many people will never hear the recordings.
              C．A fan will be more interested in the players’ relationships with wives and girlfriends.
              D．No one can get any information from the UK newspapers for ever.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.
              Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.
              小题1:In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.
              A．boys and girls, men or women, young or old
              B．either kings or queens
              C．both the poor and the rich
              D．nobody but those who had money
              小题2:More people travel today than in the past because______________.
              A．people have become interested in traveling
              B．traveling today is easier than in the past
              C．people now have spare money for travel
              D．great changes have taken place in the world
              小题3: What makes travel more attractive than before?
              A．Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.
              B．More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.
              C．Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.
              D．New hotels and restaurants have been built.
              小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the article?
              A．Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.
              B．People have some trouble in making journey.
              C．With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.
              D．Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.
              难度：较易
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