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            • 1.

              From: terri @ wombat. Com. Au

              To: (happylizijun) @ yaboo. com. cn

              Subject: My school

              Hi, Li Zijun,

              Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.

              I go to a big high school inSydneycalled Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.

              In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate.

              As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.

              We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. I’m usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it’s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.

              How about you? What’s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when you’re not studying? I’m looking forward to finding out.

              Your Australian friend

              Terrie

              (1) How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?
              A. 11 B. 3 C. 4 D. 6
              (2) What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?
              A. pass B. take C. go for D. hold
              (3) On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______.
              A. read books B. play in the school band
              C. play basketball D. helps her family to prepare dinner
            • 2.

              Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch or wake up early in order not to miss varies by culture?

              From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

              Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to "winter time" starting on October 26.

              Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.

              Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.

              Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

              Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final.

              The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.

              It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns; in some of these nations, it's likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that's the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?

              (1) What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?

              A. They don't fall asleep until very late.
              B. They don't sleep much on weekends.

              C. They sleep longer than people elsewhere.
              D. They get less sleep on public holidays.

              (2) The underlined word “deprivation” in the last paragraph but one means _________.

              A. depression B. loss C. observation D. trouble

              (3) What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their sleep patterns?

              A. They have trouble falling asleep.
              B. They are involved in a sleep research.

              C. They want to get sufficient sleep.
              D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.

              (4) What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

              A. Sleeplessness does harm to people's health.

              B. It is important to study our sleep patterns.

              C. Few people really know the importance of sleep.

              D. Average people probably sleep.

            • 3.

              Welcome Aboard Your Piccadilly Flight To Heathrow

                  The Piccadilly line to Heathrow is not only the most convenient way to travel but also the most cost-effective. So the next time you're travelling to Heathrow, make sure you fly Piccadilly line.

              Your Piccadilly flight features

              l  Departures from 36 stops on the Piccadilly line, or from over 200 stations, only one change way

              l  Service every 5 minutes to and from Heathrow throughout the day

              l  Journeys from central London taking less than 50 minutes

              l  Only £3.70 for a single adult fare

              l  See tables below for journey time

                Fares to and from central London

              l  Adult single £3.70

              l  Child single £1.50

                  If you are traveling as a group,then you are allowed to use the Family Travel card, which means each adult can travel for £3.40 and each child for £0.80.

                  The group must consist of 1 or 2 adults travelling with 1--4 children (from 09:30 Monday-Friday and at any time weekends and Public Holidays)

                  Members within the group do not need to be related.

              Travelling to Heathrow

               

              Mon-Sat

              Sun

              From

              Journey Time

              Frequency

              First Train

              Last Train

              First Train

              Last Train

              Earls Court

              39 mins

              5 mins

              05∶55

              00∶43

              07∶15

              23∶49

              Piccadilly Circus

              49 mins

              5 mins

              05∶45

              00∶32

              07∶05

              23∶38

              Travlling from Heathrow

               

              Mon-Sat

              Sun

              To

              Journey Time

              Frequency

              First Train

              Last Train

              First Train

              Last Train

              Earls Court

              34 mins

              5 mins

              05∶13

              23∶49

              05∶57

              23∶30

              Piccadilly Circus

              45 mins

              5 mins

              05∶13

              23∶49

              05∶57

              23∶30

              (1) Which of the following statements is True about the Piccadilly line?

              A. The Piccadilly line is the most convenient one around the world.

              B. The Piccadilly line is the only public transportation to Heathrow.

              C. The flight from Earls Court to Piccadilly Circus takes 39 minutes.

              D. Taking the Piccadilly line can save more money than any other public transportation.

              (2) At what time does the first train from Earls Court arrive at Heathrow on Sunday?

              A. 07∶49            B. 06∶34            
              C. 07∶54      D. 06∶31

              (3) If Mr. Smith wants to take the train with his five-year-old son and seven-year-old daughter at 08∶00 on Sunday morning. How much should he pay?

              A. £5.20 B. £6.70 C. £5.00 D. £4.20

            • 4.
              The measure of a man,s real character is what he would do it he knew he would never be found out.
              -Thomas Macaulay
              Some thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One day,Mrs.Nantette O'Neill gave an arithmetic (1) to our class.When the papers were (2) she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
              There is nothing really new about (3) in exams.Perhaps that was why Mrs.O'Neill (4) even say a word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to (5) after class.I was one of the twelve.Mrs.O'Neill asked (6) questions,and she did not (7) us either.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the (8) words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to (9) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
              I don't (10) about the other eleven boys.Speaking for myself I can say:it was the most important single (11) of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words,they (12) seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a (13) to measure ourselves rather than others.
              (14) of us are asked to made (15) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called (16) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (17) the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman?Should the (18) change received at the store be forgotten or (19) ?Nobody will know except (20) .But you have to live with yourself,and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
              (1) A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
              (2) A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
              (3) A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
              (4) A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't
              (5) A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize
              (6) A. no B. certain C. many D. more
              (7) A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold
              (8) A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
              (9) A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
              (10) A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk
              (11) A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
              (12) A. even B. still C. always D. almost
              (13) A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason
              (14) A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
              (15) A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal
              (16) A. out B. for C. up D. upon
              (17) A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
              (18) A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary
              (19) A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
              (20) A. me B. you C. us D. them
            • 5.
              Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的).I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn't earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn't a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
              Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put on weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn't have any time for things like that any more.
              There's a lot of stress (压力) in my job.Perhaps that's why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.
              Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn't believe it.Luckily it wasn't very serious.The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less.He also advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven't any time!My job takes everything out of me!
              Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something like I used to do.But if I do that,I won't earn as much.I have a family to support.I have to think of them,too.I just don't know what I should do.What do you think?

              (1) Compared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now? ______
              A. His job.
              B. His pay.
              C. His means of transport.
              D. His health.
              (2) According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true? ______
              A. He got higher pay.
              B. His working hours weren't long.
              C. He found it very stressful.
              D. He had little free time at weekends.
              (3) After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advised him ______ .
              A. not to work any longer
              B. to take a long vacation abroad
              C. to stop smoking and take exercise
              D. not to eat out any more
              (4) What can we learn about the author? ______
              A. The author is not sure what he should do now.
              B. The author has taken the doctor's advice.
              C. The author has got another new job.
              D. The author feels much better now.
            • 6.
              It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man.College,carrier,and life itself got in the way.In fact,Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of the dreams.There,in the rush of his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son.He was working on his future,and nothing could stop him.
              Over the phone,his mother told him,"Mr.Belser died last night.The funeral is Wednesday."Memories fleshed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
              "Jack,did you hear me?"
              "Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,I heard you.it's been so long since I thought of him.I'm sorry,but I honestly thought he died years ago,"Jack said.
              "Well,he didn't forget you.Every time I saw him he'd ask how you were doing.He'd reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over‘his side of the fence'as he put it,"Mom told him.
              "I loved that old house he lived in,"Jack said.
              "You know,Jack,after your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man's influence in your life,"she said.
              "He's the one who taught me carpentry.I wouldn't be in this business if it weren't for him.He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important.Mom,I'll be there for the funeral."Jack said.
              Busy as he was,he kept his word.Jack caught the next flight to his hometown.Mr.Belser's funeral was small and uneventful.He had no children of his own,and most of his relatives had passed away.
              The night before he had to return home,Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time,which was exactly as he remembered.Every step held memories.Every picture,every piece of furniture …Jack stopped suddenly.
              "What's wrong,Jack?"his Mom asked.
              "The box is gone,"he said.
              "What box?"Mom asked.
              "There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk.I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside.All he'd ever tell me was‘the thing I value most',"Jack said.
              It was gone.Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
              "Now I'll never know what was so valuable to him,"Jack said sadly.
              Returning to his office the next day,he found a package on his desk.The return address caught his attention.
              "Mr.Harold Belser"it read.
              Jack tore open the package.There inside was the gold box and an envelope.Jack's hands shook as he read the note inside,
              "Upon my death,please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bernett.It's the thing I valued most in my life."A small key was taped to the letter.His heart racing,and tears filling his eyes.Jack carefully unlocked the box.There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch.Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover,he opened it.
              Inside he found these words carved:"Jack.Thanks for your time!Harold Belser."
              "Oh.My God!This is the thing he valued most …"
              Jack held the watch for a few minutes,then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days."Why?"his assistant asked.
              "I need some time to spend with my son,"he said.

              (1) Why did Jack think Mr.Belser died years ago? ______
              A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr.Belser.
              B. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr.Belser.
              C. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr.Belser.
              D. His present busy life washed away his children memories.
              (2) Jack's mother told him on the phone about Mr.Belser EXCEPT that ______ .
              A. Mr.Belser often asked how Jack was doing
              B. Mr.Belser's funeral would take place on Wednesday
              C. Mr.Belser had asked for Jack's mailing address
              D. Mr.Belser had pleasant memories of their time together
              (3) Why did Belser send Jack his gold watch? ______
              A. Because he was grateful for Jack's time with him.
              B. Because he had no children or relatives.
              C. Because he thought he had to keep his word.
              D. Because Jack had always wanted it during his childhood.
              (4) Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son? ______
              A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
              B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
              C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
              D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
              (5) Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? ______
              A. The Good Old Times
              B. What He Valued Most
              C. An Old Gold Watch
              D. The Lost Childhood Days.
            • 7.

               It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

              The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

              I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

              People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

              (1) Why was the bike so important to the couple?
              A. The man’s job was bike racing.             
              B. They used it for work and daily life.
              C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.               
              D. It was their only possession.
              (2) We can infer from the text that .
              A. life was hard for the young family.          
              B. people were busy before Christmas.
              C. the stranger brought over the bike.           
              D. the couple worked 60 hours a week.
              (3) How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
              A. From a newspaper.                                                 
              B. From radio broadcasts.
              C. From TV news.                                                      
              D. From a stranger.
              (4) What do the couples learn from their experience?
              A. Strangers are usually of little help.          
              B. One should take care of their bike.
              C. An act of kindness can mean a lot.          
              D. News reports make people famous.
            • 8.
              Do you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
                   Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.
                    Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.


              (1) Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.
              A. Because they can make the patients happier.
              B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.
              C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.
              D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.
              (2) What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animals Week”? ________.
              A. Playing with pets the whole week.
              B. Making friends with other people's pets.
              C. Cooking delicious food for pets.
              D. Holding pet shows in the week.


              (3) What is the passage mainly about? ________.
              A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.  
              B. We have done a lot of things for pets.
              C. Dogs can help people do many things.       
              D. A lot of people are interested in dogs.
            • 9.
              Potluck 
               Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans. A good way is eat a potluck meal.
                The idea is to have many families, generally in the neighborhood , prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room in one of the families. Many soups, salads, meats, hot dishes, cold dishes, desserts and drinks are put on the table at one time. 
                Each family member then takes a paper plate, a plastic knife, fork, and spoon and a paper cup. In turn, they pick out the food they want to eat and fill their own plate with a balanced meal. Then, they sit with family or friends, eating and chatting. 
                When they finish, they may go back to the table and eat more food for there always is more than the group can eat at one time. Following the meal, everyone puts their paper plates and cups as well as the plastic knives, forks and spoons into garbage container. 
                At many potlucks, the people then begin having fun. A group of four men may sing as a Barbershop Quartet. A pianist or a violinist may play a solo. Often, there is group singing. Sometimes there is a liar’s contest. Three people are chosen to tell a story. They leave the room and two come back and tell a true story while one tells a lie. The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true. The liar’s contest always causes every one to laugh loudly . 
                Everyone leaves the potluck in good spirits as they have all eaten a very good meal and they have enjoyed a time of entertainment. 
              (1) What does the phrase “potluck meal” probably mean?
              A. meal contained in a pot that will bring you good luck.
              B. An ordinary meal for several families.
              C. A big meal for some special guests.
              D. A meal where many families eat together each preparing one or two dishes.
              (2) How do people at a potluck meal enjoy themselves?
              A. A group of three men may sing as a Barbershop Quartet.
              B. A pianist or violinist may play as a Barbershop Quartet.
              C. Three people are often chose to have a liar’s contest.
              D. Three people are chosen to tell a true story.
              (3) In the “liar’s contest ” it is hard for people to choose the lie because .
              A. the liar is also a true story
              B. the liar is told by a clever liar
              C. the lie is required to be a clever story  
              D. the true stories are easy to tell
              (4) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
              A. To introduce one of the American community activities. 
              B. To speak highly of American social activities 
              C. To show a very effective way to eat well.
              D. To show the importance of a potluck meal.
            • 10.

              When was the last time your family sat down together to have a dinner?

              The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.

              When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then weˈd go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.

              A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents’ likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a childˈs own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.

              Regular meal times give children the chance to discuss their problems with family members. They can also learn to respect others around the table. Talking to your children over dinner is the best way of having their trust. Children learn good eating habits from their parents at a very young age. Family meals are important. Prepare them for your children.

              (1) Why do some families eat less together ?

              A. Because table manners change a lot.      
              B. Because people are busy with their work.

              C. Because most children live in a school.   
              D. Because food in the restaurant is better.

              (2) Children who often eat with their families _________.

              A. are interested in cooking.              
              B. show concerns about families. 

              C. turn out to do better in their studies.      
              D. prefer to share food with others.

              (3) Which word can best describe the writerˈs attitude towards eating together with families?

              A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.          
              C. Grateful.             D. Worried.

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