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            • 1．
              The following are about modern wonders of the world．
              The Suez Canal
              More than 3，000 years ago，a king of Egypt ordered that a river be built to connect the Mediterranean Sea（地中海） and the Red Sea．This kind of man-made river is called a canal．However，ancient Egyptians did not keep this canal in use．As years passed，the sands of the great deserts of Egypt closed the small canal．
              In 1859，Egyptian workers began rebuilding the canal．It was opened and named the Suez Canal on November 17th，1869．Though closed several times because of war or political problems，the Suez Canal is still the fastest crossing from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean today，saving shipping companies a great deal of time and money．
              The Channel Tunnel
              The great canal connects oceans．The next great wonder connects land．It is called the Channel Tunnel，or"Chunnel"，connecting Britain with France．The tunnel is 50kilometers long，built about 45meters below the earth under the English Channel（海峡）．
              The work began in 1987and it took seven years to finish．The cost was more than 13，000million dollars．The Chunnel opened In 1994．
              Today，the Chunnel is very busy．High-speed trains carry cars，trucks and passengers from Britain to France and back again．The trains are famous for their smooth，quiet ride．The money paid for the trip is slowly paying for the huge cost．
              The Three Gorges Dam
              The Three Gorges Dam is perhaps the largest construction project on earth．The work began in 1993．The Three Gorges Dam is built to produce power and control China's Yangtze River．The completed dam produces large amounts of electric power．
              Completed in 2009，the dam creates a huge lake about 632square kilometers．Some critics say the dam harms the environment and damages historical areas．More than one million people had been resettled before the dam was finished．Chinese government officials say it will lead to increased economic development in cities near the dam，and the terrible
              floods caused by the Yangtze have become memories of the past．

              (1) Which of the following took the longest time to build？ ______
              A. The Red sea．
              		B. The English Channel．
              C. The Chunnel．
              		D. The Three Gorges Dam
              (2) What do we know about the effects the Three Gorges Dam has on China？ ______
              A. It helps to protect the historical sites．
              B. It saves time for ships to travel upstream．
              C. It reduces the number of flood victims．
              D. It powers an area of 632 square kilometers．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．
              以下为 A（易）、B（难）两种题型，任选一种，做 A 种题型的不做 B 种，做 B 种题型的不做 A 种
              What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie？
              For a long time，the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language．Many people-from parents to police officers depend on this method．But does a person's body tell us the truth？
              According to a new study，it is not the case．Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar．Their study took place at an airport．
              The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers．Some of the officers used conversation methods to question them，while other officers depend on their body language．The officers using the talking method were 20times more likely to catch the liars．
              Like many methods，this talking technique has a name．It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short．Here are four ways of catching a liar．
              ①Use open-ended questions．
              These are the opposite of"Yes"and‘"No"questions．Open-ended questions force the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies．
              ②Surprise them．
              Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask．Ask questions that are surprising or off-topic．This will make it harder for them to keep lying．
              ③Look for small details that do not make sense．
              Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other．But do not let them know you know．Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole．
              ④Watch for changes in confidence and speaking styles．
              Liars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned．For example，when they feel in control they may be very talkative．But if they feel they are losing control，they may not talk much at all．

              （以下是 A 种题型）
              (1) What is the best title of this passage？ ______
              A. How to Catch a Liar
              B. Airport Security Improved
              C. CCE Method Never Fails
              D. Lie with Body Language
              (2) Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar？ ______
              A. Ask the person if he is telling the truth．
              B. Surprise the person by raising your voice．
              C. Focus on the person's body language．
              D. Notice changes in the person's confidence．
              (3) Why should you ask open-ended questions in order to catch a liar？ ______
              A. Because they are easy to answer．
              B. Because they are harder to lie about．
              C. Because they are off the topic．
              D. Because they change your talking style．
              (4) Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph？ ______
              A. Security officers．
              		B. Real passengers．
              C. Study volunteers．
              		D. English researchers．
              (5) Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method？ ______
              A. It aims to smoke out liars through conversations．
              B. It works better than simply reading body languages．
              C. It focuses on what someone says and how he says it．
              D. It has been widely used by parents and police officers．
              （以下是 B 种题型）
              46．Where did the experiment take place？ ______
              47．What is the name of the talking method that catches liars？ ______
              48．Why should you ask surprising questions while trying to catch a liar？ ______
              49．How much better is the talking method than reading body language？ ______
              50．How does the liar behave when he feels in control？ ______ ．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3．
              The state of Nevada holds a number of famous attractions．
              Great Basin National Park
              Great Basin National Park is located in eastern Nevada，which features the Lehman Caves，an ideal destination for tourists interested in underground exploration．Activities include camping，biking，hiking，star gazing，skiing and snowboarding in winter．Entry to the Great Basin National Park is free； however，it is closed on New Year's Day，Thanksgiving and Christmas．
              775-234-7331
              nps．gov/grba
              Hoover Dam
              Hoover Dam is located in the Black Canyon．It is one of the largest hydroelectric power（水力发电） plants in the world．The visitor center is open from 9 am to 6 pm daily，except for Christmas and Thanksgiving．Prices for the tour are﹩11 for adults and﹩9 for seniors，children and military personnel．
              702-294-3517
              usbr．gov/lc/hooverdam
              National Automobile Museum
              The National Automobile Museum is located in Reno，Nevada，which houses vehicles from the long history of automotive technology，most notably from the19th century until the 1960s．Visitors are welcome from 9：30 am to 5：30 pm from Monday to Saturday and from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm on Sunday．The facility is closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas．Prices are﹩9 for adults，﹩7 for seniors and﹩3 for children aged 6 to 18．Those under 6 are free．Parking is free all year round．
              775-333-9300
              automuseum．org
              Wolf Creek Golf Club
              Experience the unique desert scenery of Nevada while you are playing golf．Wolf Creek Golf Club is located within a desert view that is unusual among golf courses．The surrounding bluffs （悬崖峭壁） and valleys are a striking contrast to the rich green colors of the fairway．The club is closed on Christmas．
              866-252-4653
              golfwolfcreek．com

              (1) If you can only go to Nevada on Thanksgiving Day，you can only go to ______ ．
              A. Hoover Dam
              		B. Wolf Creek Golf Club
              C. Great Basin National Park
              		D. National Automobile Museum
              (2) If you want to go skiing in winter，you can visit the website of ______ ．
              A. nps．gov/grba B. automuseum．org
              C. golfwolfcreek．com D. usbr．gov/lc/hooverdam
              (3) Which number will you call if you are interested in cars ______ ？
              A. 775-234-7331 B. 702-294-3517
              C. 775-333-9300 D. 866-252-4653．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4．
              With the Chinese language growing in popularity，the UK government plans to invest（投资） 10million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）．Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin？Some people share their opinions online．
              Ted（UK）：The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding，but it is not suitable for everyone．Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages．Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English？
              Mark（US）：I studied French for 2years in high school and German for 4years in college．I studied Mandarin informally for about 4months before moving to China．Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English．But it is far from being fluent．Learning additional languages is a great thing，which offers a different perspective on the world around us．Nowadays，it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue．
              George （UK）：No，unless they're taught from a very early stage of childhood．Mandarin is so difficult．If China really is going to dominate the world，it'll have to do so by speaking the world's dominant language---English．
              Sam （UK）：I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English．It is too difficult to learn as a second language．To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it．If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can't be good at it．But Chinese will become more popular，and that is a good thing．

              (1) What is probably Mark's main motivation（动机）for learning Chinese？ ______
              A. Further education
              		B. Effective communication
              C. His frequent travel
              		D. The official policy
              (2) What does Sam think of learning Chinese？ ______
              A. It's necessary．
              		B. It's of little use．
              C. It takes too much time．
              		D. It's not popular．
              (3) What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese？ ______
              A. Its difficulty as a language
              B. Misunderstanding about China
              C. The great popularity of English
              D. A lack of learning resources．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              Sure，human dads can play games with their kids and help with homework，but can they give birth？Daddy sea horses can!This Father's Day，while you're praising your daddy，you may also remember that some of the best dads in the world can be found in the animal kingdom：
              Sea horses：The"Mr．Moms"in the sea，male sea horses，carry up to 2，000 fertilized eggs in small bags in their stomachs until they hatch．Even after the babies are born，they stay inside the bag until they are ready to live by themselves．
              Darwin's rheas：Thought your dad was overprotective？Darwin's rheas，also known as South American ostriches （鸵鸟），are so protective of their children that they have even been known to attack small airplanes on the ground if they get too close to their home!
              Marmosets：These little monkeys do everything but give lectures on how to give birth!Devoted dads assist during their babies'birth．They also let Mom get some rest by taking care of the kids when she's not nursing them．
              Sand grouse：These pigeon-like birds live in areas where water is rare，so fathers fly as many as 50miles to get water for their kids．After they dip their breast feathers in the water，they fly home and let their chicks suck the water from their bodies．
              Fathers in the animal kingdom are not that different from our own beloved dads．This Father's Day，when you are honoring your dad，honor animal dads，too，by practicing kindness toward all animals．

              (1) The underlined"they"in paragraph 2 refers to ______ ．
              A. fertilized eggs B. their stomachs
              C. male sea horses D. baby sea horses
              (2) According to the passage，which animal is the most protective？ ______
              A. A sea horse B. A Darwin's rhea
              C. A marmoset D. A san grouse
              (3) The passage mainly tells readers ______ ．
              A. how clever and brave animals are
              B. how to honor animal dads on Father's Day
              C. animal dads are different from human dads
              D. some interesting facts about male animals．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              Arguing with your parents is totally natural for teens．From your hairstyle to your friends，to your marks at school，to your television habits，to your future plans，it might just seem like you argue with your parents about everything．While this is not generally a pleasant state of affairs，it is normal and it will most likely pass．
              Argue fairly
              Arguments between teens and parents generally come about when both parties believe that they know what is best for the teens．Parents have been caring for their teens for over a decade，but teens are quickly becoming adults and believe that they are able to take care of themselves．If you must argue with them，argue fairly by：
              ●allowing each person to speak their mind．
              ●refusing to interrupt others when they're speaking．
              ●sticking only to the topic at hand．
              Argue respectfully
              No matter how heated things may get during an argument，try to remember that your parents are still worthy of your attention，respect and love．During arguments，be respectful by：
              ●keeping your voice lowered at all times and refusing to shout．
              ●staying calm．Avoiding angry actions such as kicking，throwing or hitting anything．
              ●reasonably explaining the reasons for your opinions．
              There is a thin line between a discussion and an argument，but smart teens know that keeping their interactions（互动） with their parents at the discussion level practically guarantees that they will be taken more seriously．No one likes to argue，and the parents can be very tired of it，so keeping things at the discussion level will work to everyone's advantage．
              Arguing with parents is practically a sign of the teenaged years，but out-of-control arguments don't serve anyone well．Before arguing with your parents，decide what type of teen you want to be and what compromises you are willing to make in order to achieve your goals．

              (1) This text mainly tells teens ______ ．
              A. how to avoid arguing with parents
              B. some tips on arguing with parents
              C. arguing with parents may hurt them
              D. arguments don't solve any problem
              (2) What are the teenagers advised to do when arguing with their parents？ ______
              A. Make up your mind not to give in．
              B. Express yourself through actions．
              C. Show your respect for them．
              D. Interrupt them if necessary．
              (3) The author seems to think that teens'arguing with parents is ______ ．
              A. natural B. special C. shameful D. impolite
              (4) The text is most likely intended for ______ ．
              A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. friends．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              Camp A：Boys Only-Overnight Camp
              Camp Address：10000 Kawaga Road，Minocqua，Wisconsin 54548，USA
              Phone：（715）356-6262
              Well rounded and active overnight camp for 200 boys in northern WI.4or 8weeks for boys 7-16.1or 2weeks option available．Lots of activities with the freedom for our campers to choose from．This is the first Midwest overnight camp．
              Camp B：Both Boys'and Girls'Camps-Day and Overnight Camp
              Camp Address：Box 25050，Phila，Pennsylvanis 19147，USA
              Phone：（610）668-7676
              Day and overnight basketball camps for boys and girls．Teaching camps with an emphasis on fundamentals and skill development．Not overly competitive．Guest speakers include Sixers players and coaches and other NBA stars．
              Camp C：Both Boys'and Girls'Camps-Overnight Camp
              Camp Address：Catter de Balmes，92，Barcelona，Spain
              Phone：（+34）932456087
              Our main goal is to offer the best soccer experience that you ever have lived!Inside Spain soccer camps you will find unique programs designed especially for you．
              Camp D：Both Boys'and Girls'Camps-Day Camp
              Camp Address：1183Bighorn Ave，Arkdale，Wisconsin 54613，USA
              Phone：（608）778-5551
              Bighorn Ranch offers 1/2 day and full Day Camp opportunities for horse crazy kids who want to learn more about horsemanship．Our camps are about riding and taking care of a horse．We welcome kids aged 7and up．You can view and print the Day Camp Registration Form here and send it to us or email to bidhornranch@live．com．

              (1) Those who want to ride a horse should dial ______ ．
              A. （715）356-6262 B. （610）668-7676
              C. （+34）932456087 D. （608）778-5551
              (2) What do we learn about the camps from the text？ ______
              A. There are three camps fit for boys and girls．
              B. Bighorn Ranch welcomes kids aged 7 only．
              C. A girl aged 9can stay 8weeks in Camp A．
              D. All the camps belong to Overnight Camp．
              (3) Which camp will you choose if you want to meet basketball players？ ______
              A. Camp A． B. Camp B． C. Camp C． D. Camp D．
              (4) What type of writing is this text？ ______
              A. An advertisement． B. An announcement．
              C. A news report． D. An exhibition guide．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              Figuring out how to pay for camping activities can be hard．Instead of asking ther parents or money all the time，these teens decided to start their own business．
              PAINT BROTHERS
              Brothers Luke and Walker Floyd from Texas went into business together four years ago．"Our father gave us the idea of striping（给…划上条纹）parking lots to make money to buy a car，"says Luke，14．They had to buy a machine that rolls along and pumps the paint through a sprayer（喷漆器），which cost﹩1，500．Talking to business owners to see if they wanted their parking lots worked on was hard at the beginning，and the manual labor（体力劳动）can be tough in the awfully hot Texas summers．
              "There have been plenty of times I would have rather sat with air conditioning．But once I got out there and got my hands dirty，I had a great time with my brother!I look back on what I accomplished and have learned to appreciate things a lot more，"Walker，17，says．
              Their work has paid off：They charge 40 cents a foot for painting and take home about﹩10，000 in a summer．
              VENDING VENDOR（自动售货机经营者）
              Will Robins from Pennsylvania was inspired to start his business by simply looking around when out at area stores．That's when he noticed the little vending machines that give you a tey or treat for just a quarter．When he was 10，Will bought his first machine and started his business．
              "Don't rush into it，"Will says．"Buying a machine costs about﹩200，plus﹩130 a year for candy．I collect about﹩10 a week from one machine．"
              He has plans to expand，but that will have to wait since one of his machines broke．
              "I've been successful in making profits over the last two years，"Will says，but getting out to service the machine is hard since he can't drive：He recommends that before you invest（投资）in starting a business，figure out what your costs will be．

              (1) What was difficult for the paint brothers at first？ ______
              A. To rent a machine．
              B. To bring in business．
              C. To find business partners．
              D. To gain their parents'support．
              (2) How did Will Robins get his business idea？ ______
              A. By talking to his father．
              B. By visiting nearby stores．
              C. By looking around his school．
              D. By watching TV advertisements．
              (3) What does Will Robins advise readers to do？ ______
              A. Try to make a profit in your work．
              B. Step out to find business opportunities．
              C. Learn to appreciate the things around you．
              D. Calculate the costs when starting a business．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9．
              When Citi Bike rolled onto the streets of New York，it was treated as a national event and even international media took notice．Even before it，one blog post on Le Monde's website announced，"Bike share to take America．"
              The next major development was in Copenhagen，which introduced a coin-operated system in 1995called Bycyklen，or"City Bike．"For 17 years，these bikes zipped through the streets of Denmark's capital until the program was shut down late last year-it's getting an upgrade to third generation technology．
              Sponsored （赞助） by media giant Clear Channel，the French city of Rennes brought the next generation of bike share to the world in 1998 by replacing coin operation with card access and electronic booths （电子亭）．From there the technology has progressed，picking up GPS，cellphones，and real-time tracking along the way，and has spread throughout Western Europe-and the world．
              However，the worldwide leader in bike sharing，as measured by the number of bikes，is China．According to data collected by the Earth Policy Institute，20 of the 25 largest bike share programs are Chinese．
              Take a look at Hangzhou，China，and you'll see what just may be the best bike share in the world．Although now second in China by size，the Hangzhou Public Bicycle system is one of the densest shares，and probably the most extensively used one．Residents and tourists alike can put down a deposit（押金）of 200Chinese Yuan （about﹩33）and ride for an hour for freein this scenic city on the Yangtze Delta．Each additional hour is the equal of only﹩0.15-one reason why riders put in a quarter-million rides a day．By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes．
              Then，in March，2017，many people in cities like Beijing and Shanghai received this kind of cellphone message：Come and ride our bike for free!These messages are part of the battle between two big bike-sharing companies Ofo and Mobike．Both of the companies are trying to attract more users and the competition is still going on．
              Nowadays，most of the systems share several characteristics-bikes with low theft value，electronic docking stations，ranked（分级的） payment rates，smart phone operating systems-but different cities are trying different ways to make bike sharing work．Bike sharing is predicted to grow at a very fast pace，opening up to its users a new means of urban transportation．

              (1) What does the blogger mean by the underlined part"Bike share to take America．"？ ______
              A. Bike share will be popular in America．
              B. Bike share will attract international media．
              C. Bike share will be a national event．
              D. America is a kingdom of bikes．
              (2) In 1995citizens in the French city of Rennes can get access to bike share ______ ．
              A. by putting coins into the system
              B. by inserting a card into the system
              C. by showing ID card to the booths
              D. by using their cellphones
              (3) If you tour in Hangzhou you can find the bike share there is ______ ．
              A. the most expensively used one
              B. a most successful example
              C. free for local people
              D. available at scenic spots
              (4) Why are shared bikes free of charge in some China's cities？ ______
              A. The companies are trying to prevent people stealing the bikes．
              B. The companies are trying to attract tourists to their cities．
              C. The companies are competing with other means of transport．
              D. The companies are competing against each other．
              (5) Which of the following statements is TRUE about bike share？ ______
              A. No thief will steal shared bikes because they are not expensive．
              B. The payment is the same among cities．
              C. Any city has her own way to operate it．
              D. Bike sharing will develop fast in both the city and the countryside．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10．
              It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food．What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries？
              Japan
              High schools have dining rooms．They serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home，such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．
              United States
              A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition，such as，vitamin A，vitamin C and calcium（钙）．
              Australia
              Meat pies，sausage rolls（香肠卷）and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the country pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to appear on school menus．Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red labeled foods，including cookies，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelons，however，are available every day．
              South Africa
              Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30p．m．and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
              Fast food and fried food sell the best among students．As a result，it has caused a rise in obesity（肥胖）among children．But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition．Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．

              (1) High schools in Japan serve ______ ．
              A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
              C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
              (2) From the passage，we know the typical menu from a US school is ______ ．
              A. delicious B. quite healthy
              C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
              (3) Which are traditional dishes in Australia？ ______
              A. Meat pies and hotdogs．
              B. Chocolate and soft drinks．
              C. Cookies and sushi．
              D. Sandwiches and com．
              (4) In South Africa， ______ ．
              A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
              B. students like fast food and fried food very much
              C. more and more students become ill
              D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
              (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
              A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year．
              B. In the United States，school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition．
              C. In Australia，many schools have used a traffic light system．
              D. In South Africa，schools don't serve meals．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
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