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            • 1． Everyone likes to have friends（ 61） ______ are trustworthy．When what we say matches what we do，we earn trust and friendship．On the contrary，once we break our word，nobody will ever trust（ 62） ______ again．For example，if you are（ 63） ______ untrustworthy worker，you are less likely to get a promotion．Therefore，the（ 64） ______ （important） of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much．
              I once had the unpleasant experience of someone （65） ______ （break） his promise to me．Last month，everyone in my class had to gather at school at 6：30AM for our （66） ______ （graduate） trip．My friend Ben asked me （67） ______ （meet） him at McDonald's at six，but he never showed up．I was（ 68） ______ （depress） that when I called him，he told me he was already at school．I （69） ______ （rush） straight there，but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip．After that，I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need （70） ______ （friend） that can't keep their word．
              难度：较易
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            • 2． Why is setting goals so（71） ______ ？Because goals can help you do，be，and experience everything （72） ______ you want in life．Instead（73） ______ just letting life happen to you，goals allow （74） ______ to make your life happen．（75） ______ （success）and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims．By setting goals you are taking control of your life．It's （76） ______ having a map to show you （77） ______ you want to go．
              Winners in life set goals and follow through with them．Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and （78） ______ （set）goals．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and （79） ______ aren't difficult to reach．It is up to you to find out what your goals really are．You are（80） ______ one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life．
              难度：较易
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            • 3． Lanzhou No.1Senior High School，Gansu，（36） ______ （found） in 1902，which was called"Gansu Advanced School"，is an exemplary high school （37） ______ a history of 114years．The name of the school has been changed several times over the history but （38） ______ keeps unchanged is its spirit and elegant work．The school is always ranked （39） ______ first class in the education of Gansu Province．There used to be a variety of classes，the class of commerce，normal classes，the class of minority，the class of Mathematical Olympiad and the class of the arts and sports （40） ______ （include）．The school is carrying out the educational principle wholly，and （41） ______ （practice） quality education in an all-round way．The school motto is"fostering moral character，developing intelligence，（42） ______ （strong） bodies，and cultivating appreciation of the beautiful．"All the people here hold a belief（43） ______ "An （44） ______ （educate） gentleman cannot but be broad-minded，（45） ______ he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course．"
              难度：较易
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            • 4． Americans are proud of their variety and individuality，yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform，whether it is the uniform of（61） ______ elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general．Why are uniforms so popular there？
              Among the arguments for uniforms is that most uniforms look more（62） ______ （profession） than civilian （百姓的） clothes．People expect superior quality from a man（63） ______ wears a uniform．The television repairman wearing a uniform tends（64） ______ （inspire） more trust．Faith （65） ______ the skill of a garage worker is increased by a uniform．Uniforms also have many practical66） ______ （benefit）．They save on other clothes and laundry bills．They are often（67） ______ （comfortable） than civilian clothes．
              Among the arguments against uniforms（68） ______ （be） their lack of variety and the loss of individuality．（69） ______ there are many types of uniforms，the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it，without change．When people look alike，they will think，speak，and act （70） ______ （similar）．
              难度：较易
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            • 5． A hi-tech balloon that fills the stomach could help to stop the obesity．The new balloon is designed to help those who find it（41） ______ （possible） to lose weight through normal diets．It occupies a large part of the stomach，（42） ______ （reduce） appetite and improving the chances of losing weight．
              According to the World Obesity Forum，the number of overweight and obese Britons is set to rise （43） ______ 32million to 36million by 2025．The balloon，（44） ______ （develop） by US firm Allurion Technologies，recently received marketing approval for the UK．
              In a study of 34obese men and women，it is to average weight loss of 10kg over the four （45） ______ （month）．Volunteers lost an average of 8cm from their waistlines．In every case，the balloon passed （46） ______ （safe） out of the body．Professor Mike Lean said the method could help some people with weight （47） ______ （lose）．But he warned it was not a permanent（48） ______ （solve） to obesity．
              "Ballooons help some people to lose weight over（49） ______ short period．But they cannot have any long-term effect，"he said．"Once they are removed，they have no further effect，so weight goes back on （50） ______ the patient can't stop eating much．"
              难度：较易
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            • 6． Once there lived a rich man （46） ______ wanted to do something for the people of his town．（47） ______ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．
              In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed （48） ______ very large stone．Then he （49） ______ （hide ） behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
              "Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way．（50） ______ man came along and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove （51） ______ ．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone，（52） ______ （say） to himself："The night （53） ______ （be） very dark．Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
              Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his （54） ______ （strong） to move it．How great was his surprise at last!（55） ______ the stone，he found a bag of money．
              难度：较易
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            • 7． How To Learn English Effectively
                     Have you ever tried to study English, but it turned out it’s too difficult for you? Well, let me tell you that the language is easy once you keep in mind these golden rules:
              Always study and review phrases, not individual words.
                  Did somebody give you a dictionary when you started learning your native language as a child? No? Then why do you keep using it when studying a foreign language? Memorizing individual words has absolutely no sense without the context.   (1)   Don’t study grammar.
                   When you start thinking about what construction to use, you begin to stammer, stop sounding natural. Your responses should become automatic to master the language, so instead of studying theory – take more practice! When you speak, you donˈt have time for considering what tense is appropriate, one hundred percent correct.   (2)   Grammar is important in writing, not in speaking.   (3)  
                  One of the most common mistakes when studying a foreign language is relying solely on textbooks. Thanks to them you may know a lot of grammar and vocabulary, but youˈre still not capable of conducting a conversation. It is because you should learn English by listening and not by reading. If you listen more, youˈll grasp useful vocabulary and grammar without even realizing it and without memorizing!Learn English deeply.
                     Remember itˈs always about quality, not about quantity.   (4)   When memorizing the phrases (remember the first rule!) slowly, you put them into the deeper parts of your brain so they donˈt fade away quickly.Listen and answer, not listen and repeat.
                  (5)  If you practice listening with a podcast or a video, pause it every 20 – 30 second and summarize what has been said. You have to think quickly, so you stop bothering yourself with useless grammar and start to speak the real, living language!

              (1) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (2) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (3) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (4) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              (5) A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.
              B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.
              C. But you donˈt need to think about that.
              D.  Learning whole phrases is much more effective.   
              E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.
              F. Use only authentic English materials.
              G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.
              难度：较易
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            • 8．

              Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China,  ______（1）________ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou_____（2）_________ (be) the woman who used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize of her great contribution.

              On October 5th, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize_____（3）__________ two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person to receive a Nobel Prize in  __________（4）______ (nature) sciences.

              Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success of the whole research team.” She also thinks ________（5）________ is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

              When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ______（6）______ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test________（7）_______ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books at hand and tested over 2000 traditional recipes.

              Once Tu returned home after travelling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her. ______（8）__________ (do) research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

              Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in seet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades______（9）_________ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer from malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective _______（10）________ (treat) against malaria known today.

              Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see many cured patients,” she said.

              难度：较易
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            • 9．

              语法填空

               As an old English saying goes,”Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliché(陈词滥调），but   (1)   good way to live your life.

               First, honesty is the (2) (easy) choice that we can make. When people got caught in lies, it always costs them something .Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.

               Second,honesty gives us much (3) (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people (4) (pay) a price for their acts;on the contrary, when we are honest, we are (5) (true)free.

               If there were two people (6) (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person (7)  is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely (8) (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. (9)  we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies live us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is (10) (you).What will you choose?

              难度：较易
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            • 10．

              Carpooling is when a driver offers to take passengers in exchange for some money for petrol. As __(1)__ result, carpooling can be __(2)__ (cheap) than public transport because everyone in the car shares the cost of petrol. I __(3)__(recent) did carpooling for the first time and it was very easy to find a driver. I used a website that lists drivers’ profiles(简介) and found someone __(4)__was going to the same place as me. A lot of information can __(5)__(see) in the profiles such as their first name, age and gender(性别) as well as reviews(评论) from other passengers. I decided __(6)__ (travel) with a lady who had very good reviews.

                 I found carpooling to be a(n) __(7)__ (impress) experience. Not only was the trip very cheap, but the driver and the other passengers were really friendly. They were all French so I had the chance to practise __(8)__(speak) some French. When I waved goodbye to them, a thought suddenly occurred to me __(9)__carpooling could be the future of travel. Both drivers and passengers can benefit __(10)__ this form of travel. It saves money, and perhaps more importantly, carpooling provides a fantastic opportunity to meet interesting people on your travels.


              难度：较易
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