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            • 1.

              Tips for Cycle Trips

              Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by humanpower, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with poweredtravel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

              Distance

              On level terrain(地形),without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike cancomfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anythingmuch beyond 120km willrequire considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoythe places you visit.For many80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as itwill give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

              Geography

              The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly ormountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as they will be downhilloverall.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrain(地形).

              Eat

              Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective(各自的) sections for moreinformation about foods. As you will be working hard, it’s important to get enough energy in yourfood. On long trips away from major towns,there may be little quality food available, so beprepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like(and so on)if the need arises.

              Sleep

              While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate(provide … a place to stay)cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.Ifyou are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodationcanspare you the search for anew place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

              (1) Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
              A. 50km.    B. 130km.   C. 90km.    D. 250km.
              (2) From the passage, we can learn that_____________.
              A. cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
              B. hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
              C. high quality food is easy to get on long trips
              D. it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
              (3) We can probably read this passage in_______________.
              A. a geography book               
              B. a travel magazine
              C. a science fiction             
              D. a research report
            • 2.

              Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

                  AVOID BIG EVENTS. Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost pf accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.) cost£169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost£118.15.

                  If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or youˈre looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com. which allow your to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.

                  STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION. If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start your of your holiday.

                  Donˈt be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodgeˈs Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was£95.95. A room just a tube(地铁)journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was£75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just£62.95.

                  LOOK AETER YOURSELF. Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative, consider checking into(入住)a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings, A great example is the historic OˈNeill Flat on Edingburghˈs Royal mile, available for£420 for five days in late September. with room for four adults.

                  GET ON A BIKE. Londonˈs "Boris bikes" have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle(not formal members pay around£1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or£5 per day).

              (1) The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________.
              A. help travelers pass time
              B. attract lots of travelers to the UK
              C. allow travelers to make flexible plans
              D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation
              (2) The passage shows that the OˈNeill Flat________.
              A. lies on the ground floor
              B. is located in central London
              C. provides cooking equipment for tourists
              D. costs over£100 on average per day in late September
              (3) The main purpose of the passage is ________.
              A. to tell visitors how to book in advance
              B. to supply visitors with hotel information
              C. to show visitors the importance of self-help
              D. to offer visitors some money-saving tips
            • 3.

              Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

              AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost£169.15 atBooking.com.A week later,the same room cost£118.15.

              If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.

              STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

              Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was£95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was£75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just£62.95.

              LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for£420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.

              GET ON A BIKE London’s‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

              Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around£1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or£5 per day). 

              (1) 

              The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may     .

              A. help travelers pass time
              B. attract lots of travelers to the UK
              C. allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans
              D. causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation
              (2) 

              “Farringdon”in Paragraph 5 is most probably     .

              A. a hotel away from the train station
              B. the tube line to Covent Garden
              C. anidealholidaydestination
              D. thenameofatravelagency
              (3) 

              Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of     .

              A. half an hour                         B. one hour
              C. onehourandahalf              D. twohours
              (4) 

              The main purpose of the passage is     .

              A. to tell visitors how to book in advance
              B. to supply visitors with hotel information
              C. toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help
              D. tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips
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