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            • 1． The Lost Rules of Etiquette
              Etiquette，or good manners，used to be the glue that held society together．（16） ______ Sadly，these days it has mostly gone by the wayside．This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared．
              Opening the Door
              In days gone by，a gentleman would always open doors for ladies．（17） ______ This has now almost entirely disappeared----and it is not entirely the fault of the men．I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them．They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism（大男子主义）．
              Writing Thank-You Notes
              In days gone by，whenever a person received a gift，they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible．（18） ______ Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note．It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at．
              （19） ______
              We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days．（20） ______ After all，a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present．It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left，it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave．

              A．Arriving on Time．
              B．Leaving at the Right Time．
              C．People leave with various excuses．
              D．It enabled people to get on well with each other．
              E．This rule was true even if the giver was a relative．
              F．It could be the lady they were driving，or a stranger．
              G．We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2．

              A. blow      B. quarrel      C. However     D. anything     E. After  F.  replied    G. saved       H. kept         I. last          J. stone


               A man and his friend were walking through the desert（沙漠）. During the trip they had a  (1)  and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying __  (2)  , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”

                 They  (3)   on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a  (4)  _ : “Today my best friend saved my life.”

                  The man who had hit and   (5)  his best friend asked, “  (6)   I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now , you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend   (7)  , “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can   (8)  it away.   (9)  , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can   (10)   for ever.”    

              难度：较易
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            • 3．
              America's holiday shopping season started on Black Friday，the day after Thanksgiving．（36） ______ Shoppers make the most money this time of year，about 20 percent to 30 percent of all revenue all year．About 136 million people shopped during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend．
              （37） ______ In an era of instant information，shoppers can use their mobile phones to find deals．Nearly 80 percent of this year's holiday shoppers，or about 183.8 million people，shopped on Cyber Monday．（38） ______ Online spending on Black Friday rose 15 percent to hit 2.7 billion this year．Cyber Monday spending increased 12 percent to 3 billion．NBC News reported that for many，shopping online was a more comfortable alternative than crowded malls．
              The shift to online shopping has had a big impact on solid shopping malls．Since 2010，more than 24 shopping malls have closed and an additional 60 are struggling．Fortune says the weakest of the malls have closed．However，the business in malls is thriving again，it adds．According to a survey，94.2percent of malls were full with shops by the end of 2014．（39） ______
              The average American consumer will spend about 805ongifts．That'sabout630.5 billion between November and December-an increase of 3.7 percent from last year．
              （40） ______ That goes to China's Singles'Day，celebrated on November 11，which posted record sales of 14.3 billion in 2015．

              A．More and more people shop online nowadays．
              B．That is the highest level in 27 years．
              C．It is the busiest shopping day of the year．
              D．One-in-five Americans used a tablet or smart-phone．
              E．The traditional mall industry can hardly survive．
              F．Cyber Monday falls on the Monday after Thanksgiving and Black Friday．
              G．Nonetheless，Cyber Monday is not the biggest online shopping day in the world．
              难度：较易
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            • 4．
              Homework
              Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25．State the different forms of the verbs on page 50of your French workbook．Read pages 12through 20of the Shakespeare play，and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet．
              Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights-or maybe even just for tonight？（1）   ______ It's your teachers'way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class．And it helps strengthen important concepts．
              （2） ______ It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way．However，you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin，so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging．Later，when you're more tired，you can focus on the simpler things．If you get stuck on a problem，try to figure it out as well as you can-but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night．（3） ______ But don't pick someone whom you'll be up all night chatting with，or you'll never get it done!
              Most people's attention spans aren't very long，so take some breaks while doing your homework．Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people．（4） ______
              Once your homework is done，you can check over it if you have extra time．Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack-there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister．（5） ______ Now you're free to hang out．


              (1) A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
              B. Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework.
              C. When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first.
              D. But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop.
              E. If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
              F. And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true!
              G. In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles.
              (2) A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
              B. Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework.
              C. When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first.
              D. But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop.
              E. If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
              F. And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true!
              G. In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles.
              (3) A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
              B. Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework.
              C. When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first.
              D. But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop.
              E. If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
              F. And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true!
              G. In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles.
              (4) A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
              B. Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework.
              C. When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first.
              D. But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop.
              E. If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
              F. And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true!
              G. In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles.
              (5) A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
              B. Luckily，you can do a few things to do less homework.
              C. When you start your homework，deal with the hardest tasks first.
              D. But if you're really concentrating，wait until it's a good time to stop.
              E. If you need to，ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
              F. And no teacher still believes that"chewed by the dog"line-even when it's true!
              G. In conclusion，no one is expected to stay long，and people have very different learning styles.
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5．
              A．unreasonable B．practically C．frequently D．conducted E．maintain F．evaluate
              G．activate H．increased I．connection J．outstanding K．description

              Developing an original and creative idea requires that two completely different networks in the brain work at the same time：the associative network alongside the more"conservative（保守的）"network，according to new research （41） ______ at the University of Haifa．
              The researchers （42） ______ that"creative thinking apparently requires‘checks and balances'．"According to the researchers，creativity is our ability to think in new ways to solve problems．But not every original solution is considered a creative one．If the idea is not fully applicable，it is not considered creative，but simply one which is （43） ______ ．
              The researchers assumed that for a creative idea to be produced，the brain must （44） ______ a number of different and perhaps even contradictory（矛盾的） networks．In the first part of the research，respondents were given half a minute to come up with a new，original and unexpected idea for the use of different objects．Answers provided with low frequency received a high score for originality，while those given （45） ______ received a low score．In the second part，respondents were asked to give，within half a minute，their best characteristic（46） ______ of the objects．During the tests，all subjects were scanned using an FMRI device to examine their brain activity while providing the answer．
              The researchers found（47） ______ brain activity in an"associative"region among participants whose originality was high．This region，which includes the medial brain areas，mainly works in the background when a person is not concentrating，similar to daydreaming．
              But the researchers found that this region did not operate alone when an original answer was given．For the answer to be original，an additional region worked in cooperation with the associative region-the administrative control region，a more"conservative"region related to social norms and rules．The researchers also found that the stronger the （48） ______ ，the better these regions work together in parallel，the greater the level of originality of the answer．
              "On the one hand，there is surely a need for a region that produces innovative ideas，but on the other hand there is also the need for one that will know to （49） ______ how applicable and reasonable these ideas are．The ability of the brain to operate these two regions in parallel is what results in creativity．It is possible that the most （50） ______ creations of humanity were produced by people who had an especially strong connection between the two regions，"the researchers concluded．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6．
              Tricks to Remember Words
              Memorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at first，but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary expanding rapidly．
              •Break It Down
              One key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload．One to five words is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term．（1） ______
              •Make Associations
              One way to remember words and their definitions is to remember an association that you have with that word．（2） ______ You can make an association web by writing the word in the middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word．
              •Write Sentences and Stories
              Context（语境） is a large part of understanding and remembering definitions．While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yourself by making associations，it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence．（3） ______ If you are learning many words at a time，writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaining strategy for retaining knowledge．
              •Use Flashcards
              Flashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory．Rather than buying premade vocabulary flashcards，make your own with index cards （索引卡）．（4） ______ Besides，when you make your own flashcards，you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context．
              •Practice
              （5） ______ Pick at least one new word a day to use in your everyday conversations．You might be able to fit your new words into emails and other correspondence as well．The more you use the new words，the better you will know them．
              A．Create more situations．
              B．Quiz yourself on the words．
              C．It can save money and aid your memory．
              D．If the word has multiple definitions，write it in several different sentences．
              E．The association may be an image，a person you know or a song with that word in it．
              F．When you learn a new word，the best way is to use the word in context immediately．
              G．If you have a long list of words to memorize，break the list down so that you can learn some each day．
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7．
              The Lost Rules of Etiquette Etiquette，or good manners，used to be the glue that held society together．（1） ______ Sadly，these days it has mostly gone by the wayside．This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared．
              Opening the Door
              In days gone by，a gentleman would always open doors for ladies．（2） ______ This has now almost entirely disappeared----and it is not entirely the fault of the men．I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them．They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism（大男子主义）．
              Writing Thank-You Notes
              In days gone by，whenever a person received a gift，they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible．（3） ______ Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note．It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at．
              （4） ______
              We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days．（5） ______ After all，a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present．It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left，it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave．

              A．Arriving on Time．
              B．Leaving at the Right Time．
              C．People leave with various excuses．
              D．It enabled people to get on well with each other．
              E．This rule was true even if the giver was a relative．
              F．It could be the lady they were driving，or a stranger．
              G．We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will．
              难度：较易
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8．
              Freshmen anywhere may be nervous about university life．Here，three pieces of advice are for them．
              Listen but don't be silent
              The world is held in students'hand via smart phones．Thus，they may consider lecture listening less important．（1） ______ It forces students to face the difficulties of training a deep
              attentiveness．Unsurprisingly，students find it hard to speak out，ask questions or for points of clarification．They don't want to appear foolish or incapable．However，there is no such thing as a foolish question．Teachers are there to help you understand．This also goes for seminars and workshops．（2） ______
              Read and buy books
              （3） ______ There're so many useful online sources today，but the habit of reading books，especially whole books，is something being lost．Buy your own books．There are many bargains to be found on used-book websites or through Amazon．Being a book lover and buyer will help any student get the most out of their education．
              （4） ______
              As a student，you don't just have to learn to listen and become an active reader：you also have to become an academic writer．Written work at college level cannot be done at the last minute or in a rush．It takes time．Turn to your teachers．If they will read draft essays then make sure you can get feedback（反馈）ahead of the final submission．（5） ______
              Students who get feedback on their work always do better than those who do not．It is one
              of the few educational laws that holds true in all cases．

              A．Don't try to do it all the night before．
              B．However，a lecture is a listening workout．
              C．Thinking clearly cannot be done in a rush．
              D．So train your ear，listen carefully，but don't be silent．
              E．Reading is the most important thing that any student does．
              F．Re-writing has proved to be the turning point in one's degree．
              G．If they won't read drafts，then see them to run through your ideas．
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              难度：较易
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