知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

About Social Work
If helping people out is your thing，then social work is the field for you．Of course，just being polite and holding the door open for others won't be classified as professional work．Social work involves giving back to society a little bit of what you feel you owe to it．
It is often divided into two different branches．You can either help society physically of financially．Some people who do not have money to give back contribute with their time and energy．There are several cases where we see that people go for teaching poor children and conducting drives on social awareness．Many others，with more money but less time，prefer financing social work bodies by handing out large sums of money as donations to help them run．
An attitude of service is important as the point of social work is to help people grow．It is all about serving people who are financially difficult and need your support to be able to work on the same basis with the rest of the world．
The people that social workers are serving are clearly for one reason or the other，disadvantaged．By helping out，the basic idea is to reduce this difference between them and the rest of the world．So the person who has taken on the task needs to keep in mind that ensuring equality is an important part of their work．It needs to be done with the goal of making sure that at the end of it，every person has an equal chance．
Integrity（正直）is one of the central values because it is integrity itself that reflects the true spirit of social work．Integrity is a feeling which is borne out of moral correctness and the need to keep to one's value systems．When integrity is made a part of the central values，only then can the social work be considered a success．
Gone are the days when this was left to those with little time and few skills which a great success can be made out of in the job market．Social service today requires a great deal of ability，hard work and a drive to do things better，much as is the case with any teamwork．An unskillful person most certainly cannot go，nor is any less than the best performance demanded by those who are in it．
The field of social work is a job that needs much skill nowadays and it requires nothing but the best performers．But all through，one should remember the central value of the existence of social work，which is to help the poor so that they too may become able world citizens．

About Social Work

Two（91） ______ that people contribute to society	Some people help society （92） ______ ．
Two（91） ______ that people contribute to society	Some people，especially the（93） ______ ，donate money to help others．
Good（94） ______ needed to be a first-class social worker	You should hold an attitude of（95） ______ and keep it in mind．
	It's important to make sure everyone enjoys（96） ______ in terms of chances．
	Integrity can decide whether your social work is （97） ______ ．
	You need to have the （98） ______ to meet the requirements of today's social work．
The thing that social workers need to （99） ______ ．	To help the poor become able world citizens is the（100） ______ value of social work．

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

2．
The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don't．（26） ______ ．
Many people like sports，but they don't all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket is a very popular sport．In other countries，it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（27） ______ ．
Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（28） ______ ．Some people don't like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．
（29） ______ ．Most people have their favorite colors．Some people like bright colors．Others prefer pale colors．
Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities，because they like shopping．（30） ______ ．

A．They like soft music．
B．Not everyone likes the same color．
C．Millions of people watch the games on the TV．
D．Different people like different kinds of pets．
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．
F．So they don't raise pigs in their countries．
G．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．

(1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

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(3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

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(5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

3．

Blood donation，also called blood banking，is a wonderful thing to do．It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community．It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents．
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months，and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone's life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society．Blood donation is not a big problem，but you need to keep a few points in mind．
Before donating blood，make sure that the ferrum（铁） level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet．Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach．You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well．After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood．Afterwards，you will not feel faint or weak．
For required hemoglobin（血红蛋白） in your body，drink lots of juice and other drinks．Fruit juice，such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body．
For a good blood flow in your body，drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day．Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood，taking alcohol（酒）．Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood．
When you are going for blood donation，be relaxed，which helps keep the right blood pressure．During the blood donation activity，take a deep breath and try to calm yourself．Don't join in some other activities．
When you donate blood，you are making the effort to save someone's life．Blood donation is a very simple and fast process，but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood．Proper care helps to reduce side effects．The following are a few tips that will help you out．
Take a rest for 15minutes after the donation．It helps you to feel relaxed．
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre．Make sure that you have meals after donating blood．Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process．Avoid some activities right away，for example，driving．
Finally，be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone's life．Blood donation is a very important activity．
Title：Blood Donation-an Important Activity

The （40） ______ of blood donation	●（41） ______ to social work and the community ●Helping those people who suffer the loss of （42） ______ ●Giving yourself a sense of pride
（43） ______ the donation	●Take a healthy （44） ______ for a high ferrum level ●Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin ●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good （45） ______ of blood ●（46） ______ taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes
During the donation	●Relax and breathe deeply ●Never take （47） ______ in other activities
After the donation	●Take a rest ●Don't skip （48） ______ ●Don't smoke until one hour later ●Don't join in some activities like driving （49） ______

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

4．

Do you always experience tired eyes at an even more frequent rate？What if your eyes are in such a kind of condition？There is no need to worry about it because it is so common nowadays．On the contrary，you should find the factors and then seek some appropriate treatments for them．
Some folks don't wish to waste even a second at work，even to blink （眨眼）for a fraction of a second．Staring constantly at the screen can cause stress to one's eyes．Sitting and staring at the television screen for hours can also make the eyes tired．
Bookworms love reading and they will make sure they read much more than their bodies can deal with．The desire to finish a book may result in fast reading，without taking breaks，which can lead to tired eyes．Continuous reading in dim light can also cause pressure to the eyes．
Decreased water intake and overindulgence （过度放纵）in salt-based junk food items like burgers，pizzas，etc．also play a role in causing tired eyes．These junk food items do not furnish the body with the required essential nutrients，thus causing a lack of vitamins，which also has an effect on tired eyes．
Stress at the workplace or at home and a noisy sleeping environment cannot bring enough sleep at night．Lack of sleep causes the eyes to become heavy．Dark circles are also seen to develop if one doesn't get sufficient sleep over a period of time．
Even though this condition is not fatal，it is stressful for the health of the body，and must be treated．If not treated on time，the condition can become worse and result in double or blurred vision．Here are some ways to treat the tired eye condition．
Every hour during your day at work，spend a minute relaxing your eyes．Look away from your computer screen and roll your eyes in both directions．Try and blink more often．Look around the room or close your eyes for a minute if you want and then work again．Following this every hour will help reduce overall stress on your eyes，and you won't feel so tired after work．
Caffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes．Make a cup of hot black tea and pour it into a glass．Hold the glass close to your eyes，so that the vapors from the tea reach your eyes．This may be troublesome，so instead you can also use tea bags to relieve your eyes．Dip two black tea bags in a cup of hot water and once the warmth is bearable place the warm tea bags onto your eyes．This will also make you feel fresh．
If your eyes feel extremely tired at work，go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water．The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling．Do this every hour during work and you will find relief．

Tired Eyes：Why and How？
Passage outline	Supporting details
（41） ______ leading to tired eyes	●Staring constantly at the computer screen Your eyes will become （42） ______ or tired after staring at the screen for hours． ●Reading for long hours Finishing a book without taking breaks or reading in dim light does （43） ______ to the eyes． ●Diet Various salt-based junk food without required essential nutrients will （44） ______ a damage to the eyes． ●（45） ______ of sleep Your eyes become heavy without enough sleep，and thus dark circles are often seen．
（46） ______ for tired eyes	Though having tired eyes doesn't pose a （47） ______ to the health of people's body，it's important to treat them immediately． ●Eyes exercise Take a minute to （48） ______ your eyes every hour at work，like blinking more often，（49） ______ youreyes in both directions and looking around the room． ●Tea Use vapor from black tea because it （50） ______ caffeine or put warm tea bags onto your eyes． ●Wash your face Go to the washroom and wash your face with cool tap water．The cold water will help relieve the tired feeling．

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

5．
Relax During a Job Interview
Few people actually like job interviewing．It's nerve-wracking trying to show your"best"self to a perfect stranger．（16） ______ That's not easy，but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident．
Prepare solid talking points．It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you，but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses．Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one．（17） ______
Remember：It's a two-way street．This is conversation，not an interrogation（审问）（18） ______ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion，where you can-and-should ask questions as well as answer them，can help you feel more comfortable．
Just breathe．（19） ______ Your body will relax a lot．You want to avoid upper chest breathing，as it tends to just move you，stress upward to your face．
（20） ______ if you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses，you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected．Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message，like，"I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do．"
Work it out．Putting in some gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension．Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations（表现形式）of stress such as restlessness．
A．Before you walk into your interview，take a few deep breaths．
B．This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you're interviewing．
C．When faced with an interviewer，you may be nervous．
D．Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed-you're also interviewing the organization．
E．Put your idea into practice．
F．Stop the negative thoughts．
G．You're trying to prove you're the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations．

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
6．
Have you ever heard of homecoming？It's a tradition celebrated every year in the US．At homecoming，a school or university welcomes back former students or alumni（校友）．（36） ______ It means，"coming home．"
This is a time when everyone can get together．（37） ______ There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout homecoming week，which leads to the big day on Friday．
A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen．（38） ______ This is a group of boys and girls who represent （代表） school spirit．At the end of the week，students vote for a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen．
Then it's time for the football game，the main event of homecoming week!（39） ______ Almost everyone from school goes to the game：students，parents，teachers，and alumni visitors．If they win，everyone is very happy．（40） ______ Students dress up，and some might even bring a date to go with them．After the dance，homecoming is officially over，and everyone can't wait for next year!

A．The last event is the homecoming dance．
B．That is where the name comes from．
C．Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall．
D．The football team faces a lot of pressure to do well for the big crowd．
E．The tradition began more than 100 years ago in the United States．
F．Students get to pick who will be on homecoming court early in the week．
G．Homecoming week was not just about fun，but also a chance to try out new things．

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

7．

Learning About Different Cultures
Most of us live in a multicultural surroundings these days．Culture can bring us together，but it can also be a cause of division．How does our own culture affect the way we view others？What steps can we take to minimize problems？
Once my friend，who is of Greek origin，went to Sweden on business．He was sent by the head office in the US to introduce a new computer program to their branch office in Sweden．This newly created software would cut production cost in half and speed up the time from planning to production by 30percent，as well as make the finished product look better．After presenting this program to the managers and directors，he waited for their feedback．At first it was quiet．Then，the general manager said，"Hmm，this looks good．"in a flat voice．"Hmm，I agree，"said another．My friend was in shock．Later on，when he told this to me，he said，"My mother used expressions such as‘Fabulous!'and‘Marvelous!'．These people were presented with a multibillion-dollar program，and all they could say was"Hmm．Good．I don't understand it!"
What was the problem？Culture．What is an acceptable way of expressing excitement and joy in one country is not the same in another．The Swedes were thrilled，and they thought it was a fantastic computer program．They just had a different way of showing it．
Another example：I remember my mother always telling me to look at her when she was talking to me，especially if it was something important．It was a way of showing that I was paying attention in a respectful way．Now，my friend from Nigeria told me that she never allows her children to look at her when she is talking．"I want them to respect me，"she says．Who is right？Both．That's the beauty of culture．There is no such thing as right or wrong，good or bad culture．
Of course，one has to take into consideration people living nearby．It is true that a person has to adjust to the country where he chooses to live．On the other hand，when people move into our country，we can make an effort to get to know their culture．Ask them about their country； ask them why they do certain things or wear different clothes．It can be quite interesting，actually．This doesn't mean we have to like it，or live our lives in their way．But knowledge can definitely lead to fewer disagreements and more understanding between people．
When culture is understood and used in an appropriate way，it can give a person a feeling of belonging and security．You know what to do in different situations．For example：at the time of birth and death．Let's give place to culture．Try to know and understand other people's culture，and also try to analyze our own．Let's choose our own way of life．Above all else---let's live in peace with all men!
Title：Learning About Different Cultures

Introduction	●Culture can not only bring people together but also （71） ______ them．
（72） ______	●A friend of Greek origin was （73） ______ when he received ordinary feedback from some Swedish people． ●In some countries，looking at somebody when he/she is speaking is a way of showing （74） ______ ，while in Nigeria，it is the （75） ______ ．
Facts	●People of different cultures have a different way of expressing themselves． ●All Cultures are right and good．That is where the （76） ______ of culture lies．
Solutions	●A person should be （77） ______ to the people around and learn about the local culture． ●People should also learn about the culture of those who have newly arrived． ●Learning about others'culture can be of （78） ______ and can help reduce （79） ______ between people．
Summary	●Understanding others'culture can help people live （80） ______ ．

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难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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