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            • 1.
                  China is famous for its bewildering and oftentimes confusing highway interchanges (立体交叉道),but the Qianchun interchange in (1)______ mountainous province of Guizhou is the only one (2)______ actually looks like a giant rollercoaster for cars and trucks.
                  (3)______(Construct)on the Qianchun Interchange began in 2009,but the massive road knot was only completed last year.It (4)______(consist)of 18 different ramps,in 8 directions,on five different layers,with the highest one (5)______(stand)37 meters above ground.Like the nearby Huangjuewan Overpass,in Chongqing,  this incredibly complex infrastructure project has been labelled a nightmare for(6)______(motorist) trying to find their way around.
                  People on social media pointed (7)______ that GPS systems would be confused by the five    different layers of road,but officials claims that the directions and exits on the interchange are(8)______(clear)marked and that even if you make mistakes,it's always easy to turn around.Still,just looking at this thing leaves me(9)______(confuse).I can't imagine (10)______ having to    find my way around it must belike.
            • 2. Positive thinking does not mean you have to find every idea absolutely wonderful.
              It (1) (do) mean you have to be ready to explore an idea and to try and bring out whatever good features it has.The next step might be to find the (2) (weak) in the idea and to try and strengthen them, rather than use them (3) (simple) as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea. Finally, the idea, after it (4) (explore), may not be used because there is a (5) (good) one or because, good (6) it is, it is not suitable. There is (7) (something) wrong with being positive about an idea at first and then (8) (reject) it later, when you see that it won"t work.
              It is easy to be negative and critical and too much talent is wasted in negative thinking. It is time we (9) (show) less respect for this kind of destructive thinking and focused (10) positive thinking more. So remember to think positively.
            • 3. Everyone (1) (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school (2) a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain (3) (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say (4) (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.
            • 4. A black hole is a spot in space that has (1) (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, (2) becomes very dense. Black holes (3) (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn"t use the term "black hole".
            • 5. China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China (1) (lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood (2) (produce) every year.
              The oldest bamboo (3) (article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in (4) is now Hemudu, Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons ,such as bows and arrows. Before paper (5) (invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, (6) they were cheaper, resistant to corrosion (腐蚀),and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.
              Bamboo was (7) (close) connected with the daily lives of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live (8) bamboo,
              and people of the time used bamboo (9) (make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of (10) (they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein.
            • 6. Last week, seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin (1) (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere, (2) her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.
              In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of 3) ______ (diverse) in Lego characters. Here"s what she wrote:
              "Dear Lego company,
              My name is Charlotte.Today I went to (3) store and saw Legos in two sections - the girls" pink and the boys" blue. (4) all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.
              I want you to make (5) (many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?
              Thank you.
              From Charlotte" Charlotte"s dad loved her well-written letter (6) much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and (7) (share) over 5,000 times on Facebook.
              Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte (8) (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world (9) (balance) the appeal of their themes.
            • 7. Two years after announcing strict volunteer requirements for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and (1) (realize) they could not get enough help for free, the Japanese ministry has instead turned to university and their vast human (2) (resource).
              In the past few weeks, to encourage students to volunteer for the Olympics, a large number of universities (3) (begin) to offer academic credits. According to a survey, 49 percent of universities in Tokyo-both (4) (nation) and private-are now considering that option.
              While rewarding student volunteers (5) credits to advance their undergraduate programs (6) (be) a nice gesture, the move also makes clear that the Olympic Committee does not want to pay for highly-skilled individuals (7) must speak a foreign language, and work over ten full days--- Not to mention that they must pass (8) interview.
              The move also raises the question of what it means to volunteer. It"s quite obvious by now that there isn"t enough people (9) (fill) the 110,000 vacant positions.
              Offering academic credits to Japanese students seems like the wrong way to encourage volunteerism, but precious time is going by for the Olympic Committee. If they cannot get the (10) (require) 110,000 volunteers soon, an army of emotionless robots might just work.
            • 8. Experts agree that (1) is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. (2) rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, (3) some extent, is helping to promote cashless payment across the country.
              China is not the first country (4) (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.
              However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no (5) (challenge) and criticisms. Alibaba"s Hema Supermarket (盒马生鲜超市), (6) customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝), (7) (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, (8) (consider) illegal, payments can"t be made in cash there.
              A cashless society would not mean that cash would (9) (complete) disappear. As the economy grows, the (10) (circulate) of cash is still very huge.
            • 9. Parkour (跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called a traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency,(1)______ (make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour (2)______ (common) includes running jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite (3)______ cool sport. They have great interest in it.
                  The (4)______(invent) of parkour can't (5)______(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term "parkour" was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s.(6)______ that time, they were two teenagers. This sport (7)______(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.
                  (8)______ makes parkour differed from other sports is its power to bring people together. It allows traceurs to forget the (9)______(society) and other problems, and makes a large group working and growing together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger. Still, it also influences one's thought process by improving self-confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with (10)______ (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.
            • 10. Personality is a hot topic in our daily life.The way that people talk and behave may give you(1)______general idea of what kind of people they are.But do the(2)______(content)of their refrigerators also say something about:their personality?
                  (3)______turns out that quite a lot of people in the US base their opinion of other people(4)______(simple)on what's in their fridges.
                  This(5)______(be)not without its reasons.According to personality assessment website DISC Insights,people(6)______refrigerators are almost empty,for example,may be"need-based"shoppers and have a great need(7)______self-control.Those(8)______(jam)colorful fruits and food with fancy packaging into their refrigerators may have a fun personality.And if one's refrigerator(9)______ (pack)with things they don't really need,they are probably(10)______(compete)and always looking for ways to get a better deal than everyone else.
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