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            • 1.

              If you are a Wet Blanket (a person who doesnˈt enjoy himself / herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves) when it comes to nature and your kid, you are most likely a caring, protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound. You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt, sunburn, or scratches (划伤) that you try to avoid the outdoors. Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much time to wash. Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself. The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs (虫子) and bats will suck you dry. It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid.

              While it is every care-giverˈs job to protect their kid, your worries may cause your child to grow up as a Wet Blanket as well. If you prefer the indoors yourself, you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it. Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid feels outside. You may need to go against your own nature and "open the door" to get your kid outside!"

              You may already realize the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in nature settings helps children grow up mentally (精神上). Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books, museums, and zoos. Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside. Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign up for nature programs to develop you skills. While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature, you can raise a child who is happy and confident in the natural world.

              One of the easiest ways you can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener. Even if you don’t enjoy playing on the mud, you can take breath and let loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid. This might be free time in the backyard, allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.  Putting aside your own nervousness and providing  "in-the-wings" support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song (引吭高歌), build a snowman, watch the clouds, or plant a seed with your child. Help your child connect his creative side with nature.

              To avoid (71)          a Wet Blanket

              Your reasons for preventing kids from (72)     

              themselves

              ●To (73)          your kids away from dirt, sunburn and so on.

              ●Not wanting to spend too much time (74)           muddy clothes and sandy toes.

              ●Being(75)          about bugs and bats.

              ●Not knowing what to do with your children outside since you yourself havenˈt such experiences before.

              A  huge and bad

              (76)       on kids

              Kids will grow up as Wet Blankets(77)         

              Ways of raising a happy and confident child in the natural world

              ● Realizing the (78)           of helping your kid enjoy nature.

              ●(79)                    your own nervousness about nature.

              ●Allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing him with materials for a project.

              ●Letting your child outside to feel nature as much as possible.

              ●Trying some simple nature(80)                 outside with your child, such as belting out a song, building a snowman, watch the clouds,etc.

            • 2.

              The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction handbook. And each child is different. So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. But in raising children---as in all of life---what we do is influenced by our culture. Naturally then, American parents teach their children basic American values.
                  To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From infancy, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. Of course, many young adults still seek their parents' advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they "leave the nest" at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not "tied to their mother's apron strings."
                 The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals─not as extensions of themselves. They allow them to fulfill their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But contrary to popular belief, most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. Even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.
                  Most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. Mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. In recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so Mom can work. Many Americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. A number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers.
                  Disciplining children is another area that American parents have different opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer alternate forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out" have to sit in a corner or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. Some of their privileges at home like TV or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. Although discipline isn't fun for parents or children, it's a necessary part of training.

              Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. Some people are just deciding not to have children at all, since they're not sure it's worth it. But raising children means training the next generation and preserving our culture. What could be worth more than that?

              Paragraph outline

              Supporting details

              Introduction

              It is no easy task to 71     up children. Parents sometimes feel very frustrated, not knowing what to do.

              The goal of parents

              They help children stand on their own two feet 72    of depending on parents.

              The relationship between parents and children

              An informal relationship exists between American parents and children.

              ● Children are praised and 73     to realize their dreams.

              ● Children are treated equally more like 74    .

              The issue of childcare

              Most young couple struggle with this issue. 

              75    , mothers stayed home with kids.

              ● Recently, a day care center is where preschoolers are put.

              ● There is a(n) 76     over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.

              Ways to 77     children

              American parents have different opinions.

              ● "Time outs" have become 78     in recent years.

              79     away some privileges is a way to punish  some older children and teenagers.

              Conclusion

              Raising children takes patience, love, wisdom, courage etc., but it is 80     it.

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