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            • 1. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? ______
              A. Her parents' advice.
              B. Her knowledge of antiques.
              C. Her childhood dream.
              D. Her memory of her brother.
              A.Her parents' advice.
              B.Her knowledge of antiques.
              C.Her childhood dream.
              D.Her memory of her brother.
            • 2.

              In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣ but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady." Novels, for the most part,were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.

                  In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon (名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.

                  How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them. It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one.


              (1) Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century?_____

              A. They were difficult to understand.

              B. They were popular among the rich.

              C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

              D. They were written mostly by women.

              (2) Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress._____

              A. his reputation in France

              B. his interest in modern art

              C. his success in publication

              D. his importance in literature

              (3) What is the author's purpose in writing the text?_____

              A. To remember a great writer.

              B. To introduce an English novel.

              C. To encourage studies on culture.

              D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

            • 3.

              When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.

                  "Oh, stop. There it is!"

                  The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

                  "May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "we're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home."My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out," Sally! Come down immediately!

                  "There' s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

                  The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

                  Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?"

                  "Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone."

                  "That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."


              (1) What do we know about Marian McNay?_____

              A. She was a painter.

              B. She was a community leader.

              C. She was a museum director.

              D. She was a journalist.

              (2) Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?_____

              A. She disliked people who were nosy.

              B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.

              C. She knew more about art than the man.

              D. She mistook him for a tour guide.

              (3) How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?_____

              A. Puzzled.

              B. Concerned.

              C. Frightened.

              D. Delighted.

              (4) Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?_____

              A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.

              B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

              C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.

              D. The event happening in the house was more significant.

              (5) What could we learn from the last paragraph?_____

              A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.

              B. People should spend more time with their family.

              C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.

              D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.

            • 4.
              I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn't want me for the film-it wanted somebody as well known as Paul-he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.
              The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other-but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
              We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back-he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
              I last saw him a few months ago.He'd been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn't talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words.

              (1) Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? ______
              A. Paul Newman wanted it.
              B. The studio powers didn't like his agent.
              C. He wasn't famous enough.
              D. The director recommended someone else.
              (2) Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? ______
              A. They were of the same age.
              B. They worked in the same theater.
              C. They were both good actors.
              D. They had similar characteristics.
              (3) What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 3 refer to? ______
              A. Their belief.
              B. Their care for children.
              C. Their success.
              D. Their support for each other.
              (4) What is the author's purpose in writing the test? ______
              A. To show his love of films.
              B. To remember a friend.
              C. To introduce a new movie.
              D. To share his acting experience.
            • 5.
              Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle-named the Transition-has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.
              Around 100 people have already put down a﹩10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.It's expected to cost﹩279,000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
              Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s,according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
              Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.

              (1) What is the first paragraph mainly about? ______
              A. The basic data of the Transition.
              B. The advantages of flying cars.
              C. The potential market for flying cars.
              C.The designers of the Transition.
              (2) Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? ______
              A. It causes traffic jams.
              B. It is difficult to operate.
              C. It is very expensive.
              D. It burns too much fuel.
              (3) What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car? ______
              A. Cautious.
              B. Favorable.
              C. Ambiguous.
              D. Disapproving.
              (4) What is the best title for the text? ______
              A. Flying Car at Auto Show
              B. The Transition's Fist Flight
              C. Pilots'Dream Coming True
              D. Flying Car Closer to Reality.
            • 6.
              Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.
              The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
              Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater's location(位置) was also a reason."This used to be the center of town,"he said."Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses."
              Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
              The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.
              (1) In what way was yesterday's clean up at the Plaza special? ______
              A. It made room for new equipment.
              B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.
              C. It was done with the help of the audience.
              D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
              (2) Why was The Last Picture Show put on? ______
              A. It was an all-time classic.
              B. It was about the history of the town.
              C. The audience requested it.
              D. The theater owner found it suitable.
              (3) What will probably happen to the building? ______
              A. It will be repaired.
              B. It will be turned into a museum.
              C. It will be knocked down.
              D. It will be sold to the city government.
              (4) What can we infer about the audience? ______
              A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
              B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
              C. They are supportive of the city officials.
              D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
            • 7.
              It was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm,Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didn't know each other well-Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
              Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,"Paris's eye rolled back,"Taylor says."She started shaking.I knew it was an emergency."
              It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,"Does anyone know CPR?"
              CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick person's chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.
              Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didn't think she knew it well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,"It was scary.I knew it was the difference between life and death,"says Taylor.
              Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the school nurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayed with them:Paris's heartbeat returned.
              "I know I was really lucky,"Paris says now."Most people don't survive this.My team saved my life."
              Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
              Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse."I feel more confident in my actions now,"Taylor says."I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation."

              (1) What happened to Paris on a March day? ______
              A. She caught a bad cold.
              B. She had a sudden heart problem.
              C. She was knocked down by a ball.
              D. She shivered terribly during practice
              (2) Why does Paris say she was lucky? ______
              A. She made a worthy friend.
              B. She recovered from shock.
              C. She received immediate CPR.
              D. She came back on the softball team.
              (3) Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? ______
              A. Enthusiastic and kind.
              B. Courageous and calm.
              C. Cooperative and generous.
              D. Ambitious and professional.
            • 8.
              One early morning,I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big,hot pink letters.

              “Is it good?”I asked her.

              “Yeah,”she answered.“There’s one I really like and you’ll like it,too.”I leaned forward.

              “‘Patty Poem,’”she read the title.Who is Patty?I wondered.The poem began:

               

              She never puts her toys away,

              Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的

              The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly:

              When she grows and gathers poise②,②稳重

              I’ll miss her harum﹣scarum③noise,③莽撞的

              And look in vain④for scattered toys.④徒劳地

              And I’ll be sad.

               

              A terrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was,she was a mean girl.Then,the shock.

              “It’s you,honey,”My mother said sadly.

              To my mother,the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves.To me,the “she” in the poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.It was so terrible I burst out crying.

              “What’s wrong?”my mother asked.

              “Oh Mama,”I cried.“I don’t want to grow up ever!”

              She smiled.“Honey,it’s okay.You’re not growing up anytime soon.And when you do,I’ll still love you,okay?”

              “Okay,”I was still weeping.My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.It all fit so well together,like a puzzle.The language was simple,so simple I could plainly understand its meaning,yet it was still beautiful.I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.

              I have since fallen in love with other poems,but “Patty Poem” remains my poem.After all,“Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits,but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

               

              (1) Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?  
              A. It was a thick enough book.
              B. Something on its cover caught her eye.
              C. Her mother was reading it with interest.
              D. It has a meaningful title.
              (2) After her mother read the poem to her,the writer felt __________ at first.
              A. sad B. excited C. horrified D. confused
              (3) The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because _______.
              A. it reflected her own childhood
              B. it was written in simple language
              C. it was composed by a famous poet
              D. it gave her a hint of what would happen
              (4) It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem” leads the writer to ______.
              A. discover the power of poetry
              B. recognize her love for puzzles
              C. find her eagerness to grow up
              D. experience great homesickness
            • 9.

              Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)

              Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.

              On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

              When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

              In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high﹣rise buildings.

              “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says.“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

              Natalie’s choice was to help.

              She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick’s collection was replaced.

              In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball; Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much﹣need supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

              Today,the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”

              (1) 

              When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found   

              A. some friends had lost their lives
              B. her neighborhood was destroyed
              C. her school had moved to Brooklyn
              D. the elderly were free from suffering
              (2) 

              According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?

              A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild
              B. The people trapped in high rise building
              C. The volunteers donating money to survivors
              D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
              (3) 

              How did Natalie help the survivors?

              A. She gave her toys to the kids
              B. She took care of younger children
              C. She called on the White House to help
              D. She built an information sharing platform
              (4) 

              What does the story intend to tell us?

              A. Little people can make a big difference
              B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
              C. East or West,home is best
              D. Technology is power
            • 10.
              Not so long ago,most people didn’t know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed then eighteen﹣year﹣old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive,but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons.Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).

              “Where did she come from?”asked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one﹣hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one﹣hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73﹣the fourth record ever.

              Shelly﹣Ann is a little woman with a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless.She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner﹣city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one﹣room apartment,sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one  of the poorest communities in Jamaica,is a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly﹣Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.Maxime’s early entry in to the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly﹣Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.

              It didn't take long for Shelly﹣Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals and violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

              But Shelly﹣Ann’s victory was far greater than that.The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days“I have so much fire burning for my countryShelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.

              As Muhammad Al i puts it,“Champions aren't made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.”One of the things Shelly﹣Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.


              (1) Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly﹣Ann?
              A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.
              B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.
              C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.
              D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
              (2) What did the sprinting world think of Shelly﹣Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?
              A. She would become a promising star.
              B. She badly needed to set higher goals.
              C. Her sprinting career would not last long.
              D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.
              (3) What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?
              A. Her success and lessons in her career.
              B. Her interest in Shelly﹣Ann’s quick profit.
              C. Her wish to get Shelly﹣Ann out of poverty.
              D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.
              (4) What can we infer from Shelly﹣Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?
              A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.
              B. She was eager to do more for her country.
              C. She became an athletic star in her country.
              D. She was the envy of the whole community.
              (5) By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words,the author intends to tell us that __________.
              A. players should be highly inspired by coaches
              B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience
              C. hard work is necessary in one’s achievements
              D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top
              (6) What is the best title for the passage?
              A. The Making of a Great Athlete
              B. The Dream for Championship
              C. The Key to High Performance
              D. The Power of Full Responsibility
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