知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读理解。
     Recently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor
through your work, you may say that you are"hot". That is true, the time of day when you feel most energetic
(full of energy) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak(top). For some people the peak comes
during the forenoon (上午前). For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why
this is so.
     Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which
cycle each member of the family has.
     You cannot change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better."Habits can help," Dr.
Cleiman believes. If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day,
rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.
     Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn (哈欠) and stretch. Sit on the
edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying
them out the night before.
1. Dr. Cleiman did not explain in the passage ______.
A. how people can make their life fit their cycle
B. whether everyone has a daily cycle or not
C. why people have their energy cycle of body at different times
D. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has
2. For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?
A. Either of them gets up late in the morning.
B. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.
C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other's.
D. They do not know which cycle they themselves have.
3. According to the passage,_______.
A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morning
B. one can change his cycle
C. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highest
D. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early
4. Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?
A. Getting up late.
B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.
C. Looking for clean clothes.
D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.
5. Which of the following statements is wrong?
A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.
B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.
C. Father and son do not necessarily have the same cycle.
D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2．阅读理解。
     "How can I learn English well?" This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective
way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you've learned it fairly well. And
if you can retell, in your own words, what the lesson is about, you're a very successful learner indeed. Your
English will be quite perfect. This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each
lesson, you'll find it not so hard as you might have expected.
     Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot
on your way to success in English.
    Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news.
When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your
way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1. In the writer's opinion, the most effective way in learning English is _____.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to memorize the English words and grammar
C. to translate everything into your own language
D. to forget your own native language
2. "Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way." This sentence means that memorizing your
   own language can _____.
A. stop you mastering (having a good command of) English
B. help you to study English well
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
3. "To feel the language" here means _____.
A. to get the knowledge of English by touching
B. to read and write English
C. to experience the rich meaning of the language
D. to translate English into your own by imagining

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
3．阅读理解。
     What would you think if you went back to school on Monday and there were no desks or chairs in your
classroom?
     That's what some fourth-and-fifth-graders at a school in Minnesota discovered earlier this year when they
took part in a research project to see if changing their classrooms would make them more active.
     Researchers from the Mayo Clinic were concerned about reports that as many as half of American kids
could be seriously overweight-or obese-by the year 2010. So they set up a different kind of classroom, which
you might see in the future.
     Instead of desks, the Elton Hills Elementary students had adjustable work stations where they could stand,
kneel on mats or sit on big exercise balls. Students were given laptops and iPods that allowed them to move
and learn at the same time.
     Sensors (传感器) were attached to the kids' legs to calculate how many calories students burned in their
new set-up.
      Their typical school day was probably not anything like yours. One group of students downloaded an
audio file (有声文件) of their teacher reading a book; they listened to it while walking for exercise. Another
group took a spelling test by listening to their iPods.
     Some students liked the freedom, but others missed the traditional classroom.
     "I don't like standing up," Mariah Matrious said."My legs get tired, and I like sitting down." So, did the
experiment work? Researchers still are studying the data, but early results indicate that the kids did move
around more in the new classroom.
     "It showed us that, given the opportunity to move, kids will move," said researcher Lorraine
Lanningham-Foster.
     That's important because studies have shown that even simple movement-climbing stairs instead of taking
an elevator (电梯), for example, or washing dishes by hand instead of loading the dishwasher-can be as
important as formal exercise when it comes to controlling one's weight.
1. The school in Minnesota carried out the research _____.
A. to punish the badly performed students
B. to prevent children from being too fat
C. to spare a lot of money for the state
D. to meet the needs of different children
2. The newly designed classrooms are different from the traditional ones EXCEPT that _____.
A. there were no desks and chairs
B. the students can move and learn at the same time
C. students in different groups are given different tasks
D. teachers don't necessarily instruct the students
3. According to Lorraine Lanningham-Foster, _____.
A. the research got some expected results
B. the experiment needs further changes
C. not everyone liked the freedom of this new style
D. The students should be taught without classrooms
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A. No Desks or Chairs in the Classroom
B. New Classrooms in the Future
C. School Takes a Stand Against Obesity
D. Washing dishes by hand in the Classroom

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
4．阅读理解。
     New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going
to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They
will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair, smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
     Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not
something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,
don't tell your parents you have done homework.
     Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in
China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about
animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes more fun for everyone.
     Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together
can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others not only yourself.
     Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll discover
Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them,
because new ideas make life better for everyone.
     Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you.
If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
    Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet
aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
Can't you find any good Web sites for children? Here are some: http://kids.eastday.com;http://chinakids.com;
http://www.cycnet.com

1. The school new rules will help kids by telling them ______.
A. how they can study well
B. what they should do at school
C. what is right and what is wrong
D. how they can protect themselves
2. The main idea for the fourth paragraph is about _______.
A. making the team stronger
B. working together with others
C. being a good friend to others
D. getting on well with others
3. The passage tells us how to ______.
A. be top students
B. do more at school
C. care for others
D. use the Internet

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
5．阅读理解。
     People realize that, although animals may not have the same intelligence as human beings, they are clever
enough to learn certain things.
     Dogs are extremely useful as companions for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will
always lead his blind master (主人) in the right direction and keep him out of danger. For example, seeing-eye
dogs learn never to cross a busy road when cars are coming, even if their master ordered them to do so.
     Horses are also able to learn many things. Horses that are used for guard or police duty must learn never
to be frightened of noises and traffic. Racing horses are able to run much faster than other horses, but they
are also quite high strung (紧张). Therefore, it is necessary for those people who train them to be very patient
(耐心) and understanding.
     The movie and television can use trained animals too. Some animals, such as monkeys and foxes, are easy
to film. All you have to do is make a trail in front of the camera by putting something that smells good to the
animals over the ground. Big animals, such as lions and tigers, can be photographed as they come happily back
to their families or dinner. If a movie actor is nearby, the well-trained animal will pay no attention to him.
However, the audience may imagine that the actor escaped a terrible death.
1. Seeing-eye dogs have to learn the following except _____.
[     ]

A. following the master's order anytime
B. leading their master in the right direction
C. keeping their master safe while leading the way
D. crossing a busy road at the proper time
2. What does "make a trail" mean here in the last paragraph?
[     ]

A. place something to attract the animal
B. give the animal a certain task
C. order the animal to do things
D. follow the animal to hunt
3. Lions can be photographed easily when _____.
[     ]

A. they are following a trail of something that smells good
B. they are returning to their families
C. they have been trained to work with other animals
D. they do not know a movie-actor is nearby
4. Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?
[     ]

A. Dangerous wild animals can be trained.
B. Dogs can be trained to help blind people.
C. Animals can be trained to learn certain things.
D. Animals can become interested in learning.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
6．阅读理解。
       Now I'd like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of
the exam week. Remember to bring two or three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm
exam, this test will not include multiple-choice questions; it will consist (由…组成) entirely of essays (文章).
You'll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (理解性的), which
means you'll be responsible (负责) for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term. I would suggest
you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The research project will count as
20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I'll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into
any problems, please drop in. Gook luck to you and I'll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
[     ]

A. On a Tuesday
B. On a Wednesday
C. On a Thursday
D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
[     ]

A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. The underlined phrase run into probably means _____.
[     ]

A. go into
B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come across
D. come up against something with force
4. When was this talk most likely given?
[     ]

A. During the first week of class
B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class
D. On the last day of exam week

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
7．阅读理解。
     Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants
can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight.
Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to
live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around
you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering
plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two,
three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without
seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽).
Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores
are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new
plants.
1. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _____.
[     ]

A. plants are important for life
B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world
D. we can not live without water
2. Plants can make food from _____.
[     ]

A. flower, water and air
B. water, sunlight and air
C. air, water and soil
D. air, sun and light
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
[     ]

A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
4. This passage may be taken from _____.
[     ]

A. a medicine book
B. a novel
C. a science magazine
D. an experiment report

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
8．仔细阅读课文Who Am I？，写出文章的段落大意。
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
9．阅读理解。
     In order to know a foreign language thoroughly (完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must
understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with
confidence (自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be
able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
     There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough
only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and
their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.
     If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must
"learn through use." Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we
can.
1. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _____.
[     ]

A. understanding and speaking
B. listening, speaking, reading and writing
C. writing and understanding
D. memorizing and listening
2. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because _____.
[     ]

A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B. he doesn't have a good memory
C. he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D. he often hesitates (犹豫) to practise speaking it
3. One can never learn a foreign language well by _____.
[     ]

A. doing much practice
B. studying the dictionary
C. learning through use
D. using the language
4. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?
[     ]

A. A good memory.
B. Speaking.
C. Practice.
D. Writing.
5. "Learn through use" means _____.
[     ]

A. we use a language in order to learn it
B. we learn a foreign language in order to use it
C. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D. B and C.

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
10．阅读理解。
     Working at home is increasing in popularity as a means of escaping from nine-to-five office life. Why
work under the constant watch of your boss when you can work in front of the TV in your carpet slippers?
Armed with all the office essentials-telephone, computer, e-mail and fax, many workers believe they can
work as effectively as their colleagues in the office. Being able to work wherever you like: from a busy city
to a beautiful village, and make working from home an attractive choice, you can even work on a canal boat,
like one Internet firm in the Midlands, US.
     So what will become of the office of tomorrow? I believe it is likely that many could disappear into
cyberspace. To minimize office overheads in inner-city areas, companies will apply a workforce made up
of a network of home workers linked by an advanced communication and information system. A central
processing computer would be controlled by the manager who sends'out work schedules and oversees the
activity of each employee.
     As a successor to the Web Cam, a video screen would be created, as the need for more natural form
of interaction than e-mail or telephone becomes greater. Capturing the mood and expressions of work
colleagues, managers would have the ability to view several employees at once on their screen. Employees
would be encouraged to feed any information that may be useful to fellow workers into the computer to
make the company work more effectively. As the company's life blood, the computer would contain a
record of all conversations and correspondence for future reference, and hold confidential information such
as accounts in password protected areas. In the office of tomorrow, with daily life captured in detail, the
case for firing employees could be more cleat cut.
1. The first paragraph mainly focuses on _____.
A. the office to working at home
B. preference to working at home
C. working effectively in the office
D. one Internet firm in the Midlands, UK
2. The office of the future will be _____.
A. in space
B. a network
C. in inner-city areas
D. a central processing computer
3. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "oversees" probably means _____.
A. overlook
B. organize
C. make out
D. watch over
4. A video screen would be built because _____.
A. the Web Cam needs it
B. it is useful to fellow workers
C. e-mail or telephone is out of date
D. managers can clearly spot employees

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮

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