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            • 1． You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine，cheap airline tickets，and books and，of course，computers and computer products．There may also be offers for investment deals，bank loans and special holidays．However，to many computer users，this use of electronic spam to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult．
              Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a“spammer．”A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information．Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites，news groups and“chat rooms”where people send messages to each other．
              Most spam is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products．Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for fair prices．These companies can offer their products for a cheaper price than you might find in a store．However，much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide．They are only interested in stealing your money．When you answer their spam，you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift．If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration，it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money．

              28．What does the word“spam”in the last sentence of the  first paragraph probably refer to？    
              A．Unwanted electronic information    
              B．serious computer viruses
              C．Advertisements sent by dishonest companies
              D．Companies sending out the same sales information．
              29．Why do some companies send spam？    
              A．to make friends on the Internet．
              B．to promote their producta on the Internet．
              C．to send some virses to your company．
              D．to make computer communication much easier
              30．According to the writer，how can we deal with spam？    
              A．Look out for any spam that reaches your computer．
              B．Don’t trust any information on the Internet．
              C．But the cheaper products advertised in the spam．
              D．Don’t buy anything advertised in the spams．
              31．The auther’s main purpose of writing this passage is to    ．
              A．explain what spam is     
              B．find out who send out spam
              C．warn readers of the possible dangers of spam
              D．show the advantages and disadvantages of spam．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 2． The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different kinds of accounts．Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits，while others require you to change your password every 60 days．The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name：password fatigue（疲劳）．
              Having to remember so many different passwords is annoying，but it can also be dangerous．Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts，many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers．
              （71）    While these practices make it easier to remember login information，they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts．
              Single Sign-On （SSO） confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem．With SSO，users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system．
              （72）    SSO software is typically used by large companies，schools，or libraries．
              （73）    If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software，the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account．Users who rely on password management software face the same problems．
              Although most websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示），this process can waste time and cause further frustration．What is more，recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution．
              （74）    
              Some computer scientists have suggested computers rely on biometrics（生物测定学）．（75）     The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice．
               Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue．Until they find the perfect solution，however，everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place．

              A．It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue．
              B．These software programs have been built into many major web browsers
              C．The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless．
              D．The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system．
              E．However，SSO confirmation and password management software also have drawbacks．
              F．This is a method of recognizing human users based on unique traits，such as fingerprints，voice，or DNA．
              G．Others solve this problem by using the same password for every account or using extremely simple passwords．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle．On a mere 1/10 ofan acre in Los Angeles，Loe andher family grow，can（装罐） and preserve much of the food they consume．
              Loe is a master food preserver，gardener and canning expert．She also operates a website，where she share her tips and recipes，with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate．
              Loe initially went to school to become an engineer，but she quickly learned thather enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food．“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs（香草） and foods for that fresh flavor，”she said．Engineer by day，Loe learned cooking at night school．She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods．
              “I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm，”Loe said．Through her website Loe emphasizes that“anybody can do this anywhere．”Got an apartment with a balcony（阳台）？Plant some herbs．A window？Perfect spot for growing．Start with herbs，she recommends，because“they’re very forgiving．”Just a little of the herbs“can take your regular cooking to a whole new level，”she added．“I think it’s a great place to start．”Then？Try growing something from a seed，she said，like a tomato or some tea．
              Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does．With every planted food，Loe noted，there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor．“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar．”Loe said．“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food，knowing where it comes from．”In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children：“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture，”she said，“that if we don’t take care of the earth，no one will．”

              55．The underlined word“prerequisite”（Para.1）is closest in meaning to“    ”．
              A．recipe
              B．substitute
              C．requirement
              D．challenge
              56．Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs？    
              A．They are used daily．
              B．They are easy to grow．
              C．They can grow very tall．
              D．They can be eaten uncooked．
              57．According to Loe，what is the benefit of canning her planted foods？    
              A．It can preserve their best flavor．
              B．It can promote her online sales．
              C．It can better her cooking skills．
              D．It can improve their nutrition．
              58．What is the“the bigger picture”（Para.6）that Loe wishes her children to understand？    
              A．The knowledge about good food．
              B．The way to live a grow-our-own life．
              C．The joy of getting in touch with foods．
              D．The responsibility to protect our earth．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4． While you may be doing everything right，ignoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job，especially in this fierce market．Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the job-search chain．
              THE RESUME---Make sure it is up-to-date and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for．Have someone else look at your resume．If you cannot afford a career coach，give your resume to friends or family members to scrutinize．Have copies of your resume printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews．
              COVERING LETTERS---Maybe you’ve set up a few basic styles in advance，but that’s not enough．Each covering letter should be designed to suit the job for which you are applying．
              THE WARDROBE（衣橱）---Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress，including shoes，ready for interviews．
              NETWORKING---Don’t isolate yourself from others for days．Network through e-mail messages，phone calls，appointments and meetings keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed．
              APPLICATION---A glance at huge online job sites isn’t usually the best way to find a job．You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via networking．
              THE FOLLOW-UP---It is quite common to apply for a job and never hear back from the company．Take measures，such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you apply．If you know someone at the company，check whether that person will put in a good word for you．
              INTERVIEWS---If you’ve got plenty of interviews but no return calls or job offers，take a look at your interviewing skills．This is one area where investing in a career coach may pay off．But if you can’t afford one，try to find a job group or service that conducts free mock（模拟） interviews．
              SUPPORT SYSTEMS---Finally，recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult．Even at the best of times，a job hunt is often about rejection，and that can be hard to endure．Staying in touch with family，friends，professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective．

              36．The author’s purpose of writing this text is to    ．
              A．give people some tips on searching for jobs
              B．suggest graduates should find suitable jobs
              C．tell people how to improve their interview skills
              D．teach people how to get ready for an interview
              37．The underlined word“scrutinize”in Paragraph 2can be replaced by    ．
              A．use     
              B．check        
              C．rewrite        
              D．criticize
              38．Which of the following methods is WRONG according to the text？    
              A．You should have your resume read by your friends after finishing it．
              B．You should create different covering letters for the different jobs you apply for．
              C．You should wear appropriate professional clothes and shoes for the interview．
              D．Searching online is the most effective way to look for a job．
              39．What should you do if you don’t receive any calls after lots of interviews？    
              A．Go to the managers’offices to find out why．
              B．Ask a fellow job seeker to help you．
              C．Rewrite your resume as soon as possible．
              D．Carefully review your interviewing skills．
              40．It is implied in the text that    ．
              A．your social network may help you a lot in your job hunt
              B．the interview is the most difficult step for interviewees
              C．a career coach often offers free mock interviews to interviewees
              D．people often pay no attention to writing their resume．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 5． 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）．请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．
              A．Come in with something to say．
              B．Prepare general comments．
              C．Bring materials with you．
              D．Don’t make them wait．
              E．Have no fear．
              F．Go it alone．
              One of the best things you can do any time in the semester is go see the professor．So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who’ll help you master the material and improve your grade，to boot．But how should you have this conversation with the professor？Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count．

              61．     No need to get all bent out of shape about going to see the professor．The professor would actually like to see you and answer your questions．Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well．And besides，he or she has seen many students stupider than you，so nothing you’re going toask will set the record for stupidity．
              62．     Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner，the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor．You’ll get in more questions，the discussion will be tailored to whatyou need most help on，and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work．Your friend can wait outside for the discussion．
              63．     If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out．If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation，though，be sure you’re 100percent on time．There’s nothing that ticks off a professor more than making him-or herself available for a custom office hour only to find that you don’t care enough to come on time．And besides，the professor might leave after ten minutes，which would make your trip a total loss．
              64．     If you’re meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test，or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading，make sure you bring that paper or test，or your lecture notes or a copy of the article．The professor doesn’t remember the comments he or she wrote on your individual piece of work---though he or she will be able to recall them after just a brief glance at your work．And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand，you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you，rather than just talking in a general way about the contents．
              65．     Office hours almost always go better if you bring a few specific questions to the meeting．It’s almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as“I didn’t understand what you said about[main topic of the course]”or“I couldn’t understand any of your lectures last week．”Much better is to come in with two or three conversation-starters about a specific concept，point，or problem you didn’t understand．Keep in mind that in a fifteen-minute office hour （which is how long these things usually last），two or three questions are usually the most you’ll have time to discuss．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 6． Malls are popular places for Americans to go．Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats．Mall rats do not leave the shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof．
              People like malls for many reasons．They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security （安全） guards．Parking is usually free，and the weather inside is always fine．The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees．
              The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota．It covers 4.2million square feet．It has 350stores，eight night clubs，and a seven-acre （公顷） park!There are parking spaces for 12，750cars．About 750，000people shop every week．
              The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965in Edina，Minnesota．People loved doing all their shopping in one place．More malls were built all over the country．Now，malls are like town centers where people come to do many things．They shop，of course．They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world．They see movies at theatres．Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking．Others go to malls to meet friends．
              In some malls，people can see a doctor or a dentist （牙医） and even attend church．In other words，people can do just about everything in malls．Now residents （居民） can actually live in their favorite shopping center．

              28．Malls are    ．
              A．large shopping centers which also act as town centres
              B．large parks with shops
              C．the most popular places Americans go to
              D．town centers
              29．Why have malls become so popular？
              A．Because people can do everything there．
              B．Because people can do many other things besides shopping for all they need．
              C．Because people feel safe in malls with police stations around．
              D．Because people enjoy the fresh air and can have a good rest there．
              30．Malls have to be large places because    
              A．many people drive their cars to go to malls
              B．there have to be some restaurants，clinics and theatres
              C．many people hope to do sports in the malls
              D．they haive to meet different needs of so many people
              31．Those    are called mall rats．
              A．who are busy stealing in the mall
              B．who have visited the biggest malls
              C．who are often found busy shopping in malls
              D．who live under the roof of the mall．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 7． Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship．This does not mean that （48）    have to write or call our friends every day．It does mean，however，that we（49）    care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time．
              People have different habits about keeping in touch with others．Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times （50）    day．Others prefer to e-mail their friends．Still（51）    prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles（52）    the envelopes along with their letters．Some even write postcards while they are on vacation（53）    send them to friends．
              Every kind of communication is important．It is（54）    important what kind of call we
              make or letter we send．（55）    is important is that we let others know we care about them．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 8． How to Make Friends
              Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Good friendship has many benefits．It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leaves us without a friend（71）    ．But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．
              1．Associate with others．
              The first step to making friends is associating with other people．You can go to public places to meet new people．Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places．
              2．Start a conversation
              Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．（72）    You can always start the conversation．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．
              3．（73）    
              Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together，Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．
              4．Let it grow．
              It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．（74）    ．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
              5．Enjoy your friendship
              The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves．（75）    Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you．

              A．Be cheerful．
              B．Do things together．
              C．Do not wait to be spoken to．
              D．Try not to find fault with your friends．
              E．Making new friends comes easy for some people．
              F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．
              G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 9． I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of．In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives （观点） by creating worlds we could step into，take part．in．and live in．
                   With this unshakable belief，I，at．fourteen，decided to become a writer．Here too，reading became useful．Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it．He has to find his own  voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world．He cannot write without loving to read，because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works，what doesn’t and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has．
                  Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction （文学作品）．As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matter-the volume （量） of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else．Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life．Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own．It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though secondhand，exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime．

              41．What can be inferred about the author as a child？    
              A．He never watched TV．
              B．He read what he had to．
              C．He found reading unbelievable．
              D．He considered reading part of his life．
              42．The underlined word“voice“in the second paragraph most probably means“    ”．
              A．an idea
              B．a sound quality
              C．a way of writing
              D．a world to write about
              43．What effect does reading have on the author？    
              A．It helps him to realize his dream．
              B．It opens up a wider world for him．
              C．It makes his college life more interesting．
              D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel．
              44．Which of the following can be the best title of this text？    
              A．Why do I read？
              B．How do I read？
              C．What do I read？
              D．When do I read？
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 10． When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called“Brownie”，My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games．Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．
                One days，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破） one of Dad’s shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong．When I looked at her and said，“Bad girl．”She looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．
                Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet．She went everywhere with us． People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked （吠） or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth，she loved everyone．
                Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when shewas with us．

              41．What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family？    
              A．Look at them sadly．
              B．Keep them company．
              C．Play games with them．
              D．Touch them gently．
              42．We can infer from Paragraph 2that Brownie    
              A．would eat anything when hungry         
              B．felt scary for her mistake
              C．loved playing hide-and-seek            
              D．disliked the author's dad
              43．Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet？    
              A．She was treated as a member of the family．
              B．She played games with anyone she liked．
              C．She was loved by everybody she met．
              D．She went everywhere with the family．
              44．Some people got frightened by Brownie when she    
              A．smiled       
              B．barked      
              C．rushed to thhem    
              D．tried to be funny
              45．Which of the following best describes Brownie？    
              A．Shy．
              B．Polite．
              C．Brave．
              D．Caring．
              难度：中等
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