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            • 1．
              阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

              [1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore work，study，and other activities to check your phone for messages？Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more，and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

              [2] If ______，then it is very possible that you are a textaholic.A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages.The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages，which takes precedence（优先）over everything else，and bad moods，low spirits and a lack of self­confidence if messages fail to come in.The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship problems.Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future，especially among the young.

              [3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic？The key is to get your life back in balance.Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive，and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out.Most importantly，make a point of spending quality time with friends and family，and make time to re­learn the art of face­to­-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages.Not only will you save time and money，but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
              （1） How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（no more than 5 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （2） Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.（no more than 8 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （3） What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction？（no more than 5 words）

              ①________________________________________________________________________

              ②________________________________________________________________________

              ③________________________________________________________________________
              （4） What do experts say about text addiction？（no more than 14 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              （5） What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？（no more than 8 words）

              ________________________________________________________________________
              难度：中等
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            • 2．
              阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

                 In college，Spring Break（春假）is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends.Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

                 The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy（识字），homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

                 The hope is that，by getting themselves involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate（融合）their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word，the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

                 In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

                 Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，”she said.“Every year，we meet many students who have attended the Program.You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

                 The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.
              （1） Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？（No more than 10 words）
              （2） What is the aim of the Program？（No more than 15 words）
              （3） What is the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5？（1 word）
              （4） What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？（No more than 10 words）
              （5） If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？（No more than 25 words）
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 3． Plans kick off soon
              For years，Chinese soccer fans have rarely had the chance to cheer for a triumph from the national team．However，hope for Chinese soccer has been ignited （点燃） recently，as the government released an overall reform plan to boost the development of soccer in China on march 16．
              By 2025，50000elementary and middle schools will include soccer in the curriculum．According to the plan，students will be given textbooks that teach the positions of players and soccer tactics （战术）．They will also be encouraged to form soccer teams and participate in competitions regularly．The extraordinary young players will be enrolled into local leagues and training camps，helping to build up a large soccer talent pool．
              Chinese soccer，with the national team currently ranked at No 83in the world，has been lagging behind many other countries for a long time．Critics say the biggest reason is a lack of a well-built youth training system，which is the key to creating a strong soccer culture，according to the BBC．
              Take Spain，a team that has dominated the world of soccer for a long time，as an example．It has the world's best soccer school，La Masia．This FC Barcelona youth academy is widely known for producing skillful and creative soccer talents．Teams in the academy are divided into 12levels，from U8（for players under 8years old） to U19．Its talent scouts （星探） are stationed around the world，always looking for boys who show outstanding potential for soccer．Studying there is free of charge．A talented 10-year-old boy can walk into La Masia and come out eight years later as a superstar．
              The rising soccer giant Germany also knows the importance of youth training．Germany scored only one goal at the 2000European Championships，which started a national discussion over why the country could no longer produce good，young players．So in 2001，the German Football League required that all Bundesliga （甲级联赛） clubs set up academies with youth teams from U12to U23．The clubs now spend over 100million on youth development each year．And they have successfully raised the standards of young German players．
              In 26-year-old midfielder Thomas Muwller，25year-old midfielder Toni Kroos and 33-year-old full back Philipp Lahm，for instance，the world has witnessed Bayern's youth work paying off handsomely．
              "Youth is the key to China's soccer，as late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping said"but it takes time to gain results，"said President Xi Jinping in 2014，"China's soccer dream looks far away，but we cannot stop．"

              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 13WORDS）
              78．What is the detail of China's soccer reform plan？    
              79．According to critics，why has Chinese soccer been left behind many other countries？    
              80．La Masia in Barcelona is well famous for    ．
              81．     has raised the young German players．
              难度：中等
              解析 收藏 试题篮
            • 4． Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful．Pedestrians appear out of nowhere，cars suddenly pull out of parking spots，and roads become slippery due to rain or snow．Knowing when to brake and when to accelerate in such situations is hard enough for a human driver，let alone a robotic one．But several carmakers-and a few tech companies-are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel．
                     Without question，the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety．Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss．Many carmakers already offer systems that alert drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars．
              Also，driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency．Driverless cars won't waste as much gas as human drivers do，and guided by advanced GPS，they'll always take the fastest route．Once driverless cars become widely available，common people can have their own driver，and they'll just sit back and relax while their car's computer takes the wheel!
              Although completely driverless cars won't be on the market for several years，the technology behind them is already appearing in phases．Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford's Traffic Jam Assist．In the first option，the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate（振动）．In the second option，the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane．The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads．
                     Several carmakers claim that they'll produce driverless cars within the next decade．But critics aren't so sure，warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations．In addition，the car's computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene （介入，干涉） to prevent an accident．
                     Full government approval won't happen until driverless cars are proven safe．In the meantime，expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models．
               （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS）
              78．One of the factors that make traffic extremely stressful is the    
              79．What are the benefits of driverless system？    
              80．What will happen to a car with the Active Lane Keeping Assist when it crosses lane markings？    
              81．Driverless cars won't be on the market until they can    ．
              难度：中等
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            • 5． Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
              "I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'"says Ballmer．"There was just a complete gap in taste．"
              Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits．
              Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago．Now they are comfortable and common．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
              No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，"To my mother，my best friend．"
              But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．"There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，"says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．"In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．"
              Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say．
              "My parents were on the‘before'side of that change，but today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the‘after'side，"explains Mr．Ballmer．"It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．"
              （Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS．）

              81．The underlined word"gulf"in Para.3most probably means    ．
              82．How is the generation gap getting narrow today？    ．
              83．What is the change in today's parent-child relationship？    
              84．The purpose of the passage is to    ．
              难度：中等
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