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            • 1.

              61_______

              As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way .

              62_______

              Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you don't . ” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.

              63_________  

              The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour!”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself-then you will make them laugh too.

              64________

              Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义)of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation. ”

              65 _________

              There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.

              (1) ________
              A.   A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.  
              B.  A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
              C.  A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
              D.  A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
              E.  A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
              F.  A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
              (2) ________
              A.   A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.  
              B.  A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
              C.  A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
              D.  A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
              E.  A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
              F.  A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
              (3) ________
              A.   A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.  
              B.  A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
              C.  A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
              D.  A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
              E.  A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
              F.  A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
              (4) ________
              A.   A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.  
              B.  A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
              C.  A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
              D.  A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
              E.  A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
              F.  A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
              (5) ________
              A.   A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.  
              B.  A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
              C.  A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
              D.  A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
              E.  A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
              F.  A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
            • 2.

              On Jan. 3, a netizen(网民)nicknamed “Programmer Humor” published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer’s computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful, the stack is overfilled!”

              Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious(虚构的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme(网络快速爆红现象)of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.

              Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk (和尚)”in Louis Cha’s famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the novel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.

              The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.

              Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 people’s minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.

              “Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his micro-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.

              (1) What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?

                 

              A. Honest and knowledgeable.     
              B. Modest and patient.       
              C. Honest and patient.          
              D. Modest and knowledgeable.
              (2) Which description about the “Sweeping Old Lady” is right?

                 

              A. She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.  
              B. She likes to give instructions everywhere.      
              C. She is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.”       
              D. She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
              (3) What can we infer from the text?

                 

              A. We shouldn’t judge a person by his or her appearance and we’d better respect everyone.
              B. We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.       
              C. People want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning.       
              D. The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
              (4) What does the author think of the “Sweeping Old Lady”?

                 

              A. She shouldn’t mind others’ business.  
              B. She should be praised and respected.      
              C. She should go in for network.      
              D. She shouldn’t show off before professionals.
            • 3.

              Tips on how to save money

              It’s important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it’s a difficult task and don’t know how to do it, please do as the following.

                (1)  

              My dad always tells me that if one doesn’t respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it’s important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.  (2)  

              Open a savings account.

              Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal; say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.   (3)  

              Do not carry much cash.

              Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything? The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.   (4)  

              Save the changes.

              Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them.  (5)   And you’ll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.

              Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they’ll help you to be more responsible in your life.

              (1) _________
              A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
              B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
              C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
              D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
              E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
              F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
              G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
              (2) _________
              A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
              B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
              C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
              D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
              E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
              F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
              G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
              (3) _________
              A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
              B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
              C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
              D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
              E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
              F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
              G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
              (4) _________
              A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
              B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
              C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
              D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
              E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
              F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
              G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
              (5) _________
              A. Keep a record of your daily expenses.
              B. After a few days, you’ll get rid of this habit.
              C. Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank.
              D. By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
              E. Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
              F. Next month, you will automatically try and save more in that part.
              G. Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
            • 4.

               Learning a foreign language can be interesting.  (1)  In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits. So think about the three ways of learning a language: self-study at home, attending classes and online courses.

                 The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly.   (2)  

                 Learning a foreign language in a classroom is probably the most popular choice. The regularity (规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend.   (3)  In most cases, the enthusiasm of the other students may also encourage you to make progress.

                 Online learning is the newest method of learning a foreign language. It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend a class but are unable to do so.    (4)    It is also possible to ask questions and to communicate with other students online.

                 Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language.  (5)   This will help you stay focused throughout the learning process.

              (1) A. Many students prefer to learn by themselves.
              B. But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.
              C. You should also make sure you will benefit from it.
              D. You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
              E. You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your self-study.
              F. Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.
              G. Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.
              (2) A. Many students prefer to learn by themselves.
              B. But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.
              C. You should also make sure you will benefit from it.
              D. You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
              E. You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your self-study.
              F. Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.
              G. Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.
              (3) A. Many students prefer to learn by themselves.
              B. But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.
              C. You should also make sure you will benefit from it.
              D. You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
              E. You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your self-study.
              F. Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.
              G. Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.
              (4) A. Many students prefer to learn by themselves.
              B. But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.
              C. You should also make sure you will benefit from it.
              D. You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
              E. You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your self-study.
              F. Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.
              G. Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.
              (5) A. Many students prefer to learn by themselves.
              B. But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.
              C. You should also make sure you will benefit from it.
              D. You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
              E. You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your self-study.
              F. Online learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.
              G. Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.
            • 5.

              Every year in the first week of English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard.   (1)   Because they find the writing process painful and difficult.

              How awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it, especially with its rich vocabulary.   (2)  When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know, as a teacher my duty is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency and accuracy while providing the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance(增强)the moral and emotional development of my students.   (3)  

              Writing ability is like strength training.  (4)   Just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily. I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing.

              Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students.   (5)  They build skills so that some say they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation(法规), or the perfect love letter. That they write in their journals every day puts them a step closer to fluency, eloquence(雄辩)and command of the language.



              (1) A.    Their writings can be so confusing sometimes that it even takes me plenty of time to revise them.
              B.     They never write, unless homework requires it.
              C.     Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous house and never leaving one small room.
              D.    When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives.
              E.     One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
              F.      Writing needs to be done just like exercise.
              G.    There diverse ways to improve their writing skills.
              (2) A.    Their writings can be so confusing sometimes that it even takes me plenty of time to revise them.
              B.     They never write, unless homework requires it.
              C.     Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous house and never leaving one small room.
              D.    When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives.
              E.     One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
              F.      Writing needs to be done just like exercise.
              G.    There diverse ways to improve their writing skills.
              (3) A.    Their writings can be so confusing sometimes that it even takes me plenty of time to revise them.
              B.     They never write, unless homework requires it.
              C.     Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous house and never leaving one small room.
              D.    When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives.
              E.     One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
              F.      Writing needs to be done just like exercise.
              G.    There diverse ways to improve their writing skills.
              (4) A.    Their writings can be so confusing sometimes that it even takes me plenty of time to revise them.
              B.     They never write, unless homework requires it.
              C.     Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous house and never leaving one small room.
              D.    When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives.
              E.     One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
              F.      Writing needs to be done just like exercise.
              G.    There diverse ways to improve their writing skills.
              (5) A.    Their writings can be so confusing sometimes that it even takes me plenty of time to revise them.
              B.     They never write, unless homework requires it.
              C.     Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous house and never leaving one small room.
              D.    When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives.
              E.     One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
              F.      Writing needs to be done just like exercise.
              G.    There diverse ways to improve their writing skills.
            • 6.

              Four habits to help you succeed.

                We all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.(1)__________

              ★ Know your values.

              Finding your values is in line with creating motivation.(2)__________Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.

              ★Pick a goal and focus on it.

                 Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here.(3)___________If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.

              ★ Set a time for success.

                  Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. (4)___________ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.

              ★ (5)_________________

                 Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people rent to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.

              (1) A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
              B. Make the right decision.
              C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
              D. Don’t give up because of failure.
              E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
              F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
              (2) A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
              B. Make the right decision.
              C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
              D. Don’t give up because of failure.
              E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
              F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
              (3) A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
              B. Make the right decision.
              C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
              D. Don’t give up because of failure.
              E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
              F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
              (4) A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
              B. Make the right decision.
              C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
              D. Don’t give up because of failure.
              E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
              F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
              (5) A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.
              B. Make the right decision.
              C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.
              D. Don’t give up because of failure.
              E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.
              F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.
            • 7.

              The role of play in early childhood development is very important. ___(1)___

                 Developing trust with parents or caregivers is one of the most important things that result from play in early childhood. Even before a child is able to talk, playing with an adult or caregiver provides him or her with a way to communicate, and allows the adult to teach the child. ___(2)____ Playing with an adult also helps to increase a child's feeling of importance in his or her home.

                 Young children develop the vast majority of their cognitive (认知的)abilities from playing. From the first time they roach out and grab a toy to figuring out how to build a tower that will not fall, the role of play in early childhood development is vastly important for teaching a child how to think both logically and imaginatively. __(3)___ He can act out what he or she imagines in his or her head.

                 ___(4)__ Handling different objects and working with them at home helps to give children something tangible(可触知的) to explore, allowing them to transfer this understanding to things that are currently outside of their roach in other environments. For example, building with blocks can help children to understand how their homes or other buildings are constructed, without actually showing them how to build a real house.

                 The role of play in early childhood development is also important for teaching children how to relate with other people. (5)__ Games, free play, and activities can teach children how to negotiate between their own problems and another person's.

              (1) A. Children play because it is fun.
              B. Through play, children learn about themselves.
              C. This experience helps the child build trust with others.
              D. Children also learn much about their environment through play.
              E. And it is most simply described in the proverb "Play is the work of children."
              F. Play can give a child a safe way to figure out how to achieve the results that he or she desires.
              G. Playing teaches children how to share, how to communicate, and how to express their desires to other people.
              (2) A. Children play because it is fun.
              B. Through play, children learn about themselves.
              C. This experience helps the child build trust with others.
              D. Children also learn much about their environment through play.
              E. And it is most simply described in the proverb "Play is the work of children."
              F. Play can give a child a safe way to figure out how to achieve the results that he or she desires.
              G. Playing teaches children how to share, how to communicate, and how to express their desires to other people.
              (3) A. Children play because it is fun.
              B. Through play, children learn about themselves.
              C. This experience helps the child build trust with others.
              D. Children also learn much about their environment through play.
              E. And it is most simply described in the proverb "Play is the work of children."
              F. Play can give a child a safe way to figure out how to achieve the results that he or she desires.
              G. Playing teaches children how to share, how to communicate, and how to express their desires to other people.
              (4) A. Children play because it is fun.
              B. Through play, children learn about themselves.
              C. This experience helps the child build trust with others.
              D. Children also learn much about their environment through play.
              E. And it is most simply described in the proverb "Play is the work of children."
              F. Play can give a child a safe way to figure out how to achieve the results that he or she desires.
              G. Playing teaches children how to share, how to communicate, and how to express their desires to other people.
              (5) A. Children play because it is fun.
              B. Through play, children learn about themselves.
              C. This experience helps the child build trust with others.
              D. Children also learn much about their environment through play.
              E. And it is most simply described in the proverb "Play is the work of children."
              F. Play can give a child a safe way to figure out how to achieve the results that he or she desires.
              G. Playing teaches children how to share, how to communicate, and how to express their desires to other people.
            • 8. The Greeting Card Association reports that Americans purchase 6.5 billion greeting cards each year.   (1)   Here’s a look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs.

              l Gold digital.

                (2)  Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal.
                (3)  

              If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square cards look cool, but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they’re not a standard size. If cost is a consideration, stick to rectangular(矩形的)cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase your mailing costs.

              l Look at unexpected sources.

              You don’t have to order custom greeting cards with your family’s photo. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.  ____ (4)____ The best part is that when these cards don’t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.

              l Make your own.

              Use old greeting cards (with written messages cut out, of course), wrapping paper and ribbons, or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.

              l Shop after-Christmas sales.

              Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cards, wrapping paper and decorations.   (4)  
              (1) A. Search for promotion codes.
              B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
              C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
              D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
              E. Check one-dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards.
              F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
              G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be your best choice.
              (2) A. Search for promotion codes.
              B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
              C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
              D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
              E. Check one-dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards.
              F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
              G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be your best choice.
              (3) A. Search for promotion codes.
              B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
              C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
              D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
              E. Check one-dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards.
              F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
              G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be your best choice.
              (4) A. Search for promotion codes.
              B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
              C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
              D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
              E. Check one-dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards.
              F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
              G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be your best choice.
              (5) A. Search for promotion codes.
              B. Avoid paying for extra postage.
              C. Buy envelopes for your cards for different purposes.
              D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.
              E. Check one-dollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards.
              F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.
              G. If you’re short of time or money, e-cards could be your best choice.
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