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            • 1.

              in conclusion     keep one’ word    absorb    let off     follow in the footsteps of

              apology          result in          illegal   cut back on          argue

              (1) At last, Mr Smiths declared that they would ______ the production of computers by ten percent.
              (2) Since he had a(n) ___ with his wife, he hasn’t spoken to her even if they sit next to each other.
              (3) He ________ other famous scientists and tried to make contributions to the important research.
              (4) We’d better believe him because he is always ___________________.
              (5) ____________, I wish China Daily European Weekly every success in the Year of the  Monkey and years beyond.
              (6) She felt guilty about what she had done and _________ to her friend for it.
              (7) When lying on the sofa, _________ in her book, Mary didn’t notice her parents come in.
              (8) Yesterday two people are arrested at the train station for bringing animals into China from the Korea ___________.
              (9) You may also want to _________ some steam(过剩精力) by drawing, writing or anything else that relaxes yourself.
              (10) Some chemical factories pour waste water into rivers for convenience, _________ serious  water pollution.
            • 2.
              project       civilise     symbol       develop      hungry
              attractive     similarity    bury         occur        cause


              (1) Many people in Africa die of ____________.
              (2) Many men were ___________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
              (3) The wound isn’t serious, but may _____________ some discomfort.                                                                                                     
              (4) There are so many _____ between the two plays.
              (5) The Hope __________ can help children in poor areas to finish their schooling.
              (6) With the ______________ of science and technology, more and more waste is produced.
              (7) The animal s how was so __ ____ that the theater was full of people soon.
              (8) If anything should __________, please ring me up at once.
              (9) The Great Wall is a __________ of China.
              (10) Chinese ancient __________ had a great influence on world culture.
            • 3.

              get through; be occupied with; go through; be concerned about; other than; rather than; get across; name after; come into widespread use; ring out; on the whole ; beyond recognition


              (1) ______________, I am in favor of the idea that the meeting should be put off.

              (2)Facing up to your problems_______________running away from them is the best approach to working things out.

              (3)He insisted that the building he designed ________________him.

              (4)By the latter half of the 14th century, English _______________among all classes in English.

              (5)Recently she _________________ the translation of a book and she can’t afford to have a holiday.

              (6)Pronunciation is believed to ________________ huge changes during the Renaissance in the 16th century.

              (7)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed _________________.

              (8)______________ the safety of the missing child, she had a hard time falling asleep.

              (9)I heard a loud noise ______________ through the cold air.

              (10)His meaning didn’t _______________, so the audience looked puzzled.

            • 4.

              in memory of be decorated with consist of wish for in that (be) aware of stand in one’s path come to one’s aid aside from think of…as…       no doubt      result in

              (1) A minute before, she had ________________ someone to come along. But now she wanted to be alone.

              (2) She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by __________________.

              (3) The medical team _____________ ten doctors and ten nurses set out last night.

              (4) The Chinese language differs from Western languages ___________ it uses characters instead of an alphabet.

              (5) Huge trees were cut down, _____________ the city being buried by sand.

              (6) I saw several houses which ________________ wall paintings.

              (7) ________________ the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.

              (8) Alexander the Great took his army into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army _________________________.

              (9) Philosophy can ___________________ a way of looking at the world around us.

              (10) In many cases, Socrates’ questions made his students __________ their own errors.

            • 5.

              set out, bring about, make a difference, get rid of,

              work out, turn to, decide on, come up, set about, break down

              (1) In the following weeks, the solution which ______________________ in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.

              (2) Having a cup of tea helps to ______________________ alcohol from the body.

              (3) Unfortunately, peace talks between the two countries have ______________________.

              (4) We’d better discuss everything in detail before we ______________________ the plan.

              (5) We ______________________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

              (6) A dozen ideas were considered before the chief architect ______________________ the design of the building.

              (7) The Internet has ______________________ big changes in the way we work.

              (8) When you need help, don’t hesitate to ______________________ me. I’m always ready to help.

              (9) You can ______________________ preparing your business plan with the information you have gathered.

              (10) Everyone can help ______________________ in the battle against air pollution by taking public transportation.

            • 6.

              compare to   be addicted to    take the place of  get into

                    be delighted with  make an effort  do harm to  reach for

                    be made up of  glance through  result in  translate into

               

              (1) Computers ____________ typewriters in most offices in the past ten years.

              (2) My parents _____________ the progress I had made in maths in the final-term exam.

              (3) I __________ the English—Chinese dictionary on the bookshelf but it was too high.

              (4) Never try drugs, otherwise you will ____________ them and can’t get rid of them.

              (5) Smoking ___________ people’s health based on the survey released by the WTO.

              (6) His laziness _____________ failure in maths exam again.

              (7) ______________ the past libraries, today’s libraries are equipped much better.

              (8) I had to start work, so I _____________ the morning paper.

              (9) The novel _____________quite a few foreign languages by the end of last year.

              (10) Great Britain ___________ four countries—Scotland, England, Wales and the Northern Ireland.

            • 7.

              (1) It was in the lab which was ______________ by Professor Black that they did the experiment.

              (2) You will ______________ the details by our secretary at the appropriate time.

              (3) I am especially grateful to you for ______________ during the thunder storm.

              (4) ______________ should we give up on our team, even though we lost every game.

              (5) The job is great ______________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.

              (6) ______________ most managers’ opinion, the young manager voiced his unique view.

              (7) You shouldn’t ______________ her that you couldn’t keep, which made her pretty upset.

              (8) The guy______________ that he is the best doctor in the town. But in fact, he isn’t at all.

              (9) Since it_____________ criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.

              (10) If the Houses of Parliament _____________ in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.

            • 8.

              astonish      fortunately       compare         attitude     nervous

               survive      concentrate       interview        distance    ordinary


              (1) ________ with what you’ve done, mine is far from satisfaction.
              (2) If you _______ all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.
              (3) The new taxes came as a shock to us _________ citizen.
              (4) We watched the train until it disappeared in the ______.
              (5) Hearing the bad news, everyone present had a(n) __________ expression on each face.
              (6) Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one  _________.
              (7) He was busy and had no time to review his lessons, but _______ he passed the exam at last.
              (8) Don’t worry too much about the ________. You will be OK.
              (9) What’s your _______ towards this problem?
              (10) Don’t be _______. The doctor just wants to help you.
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