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            • 1.

              阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

              At the beginning of this century,medical scientists made an interesting discovery:We are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were __41__ to show that we all have a “body clock” __42__ us,which controls the __43__ and fall of our body energies,__44__ us different from one day to the next.

              The __45__ of a “body clock” should not be too __46__ since the lives of most living things are controlled __47__ the 24­hour night­and­day cycle. We feel __48__ and fall asleep at night and become __49__ and energetic during the day. If the 24­hour cycle is __50__,most people experience unpleasant __51__.For example,people who are not __52__ to working at night can find that __53__ of sleep causes them to __54__ badly at work.

              __55__ the daily cycle of sleeping and __56__,we also have other cycles which __57__ longer than one day. Most of us would __58__ that we feel good on some days and not so good on __59__;sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times,they __60__ do not exist.                  

            • 2.

              Have you ever come across this thing? When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry to go, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly   41   some money? What should our attitude   42 

              beggars be? There can be no   43   that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It   44   be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems   45   not to give some money to beggars.

                 46  , most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and   47   what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days,   48   one knew exactly who in he village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars. Let us look at their   49  .

              First of all, some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up   50   to look pitiable but actually make a good   51  . Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(罪行).   52  , there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers, wines or drugs. What’s more, there is the opinion   53   there is no excuse for begging. One might be poor,   54   that there is no reason for losing one’s sense of   55   and self-dependence.

              Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government    56  ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and     57    help.

              It is hard to come to any final conclusion: There are various   58   and we must   59    them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the   60  .

            • 3.

              When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor   (1)  me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world,  (2)  your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun?” I   (3)  her.
              Since I started to work for a   (4)  company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the   (5)  of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business   (6)  , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got   (7)  about food in different countries.
                  Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were   (8)   necessary when I happened to read a famous chef's (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the
                (9)  around us at the same time. So why don't you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian   (10)  ? “Those words reminded me of my   (11)  advice. As information technology   (12)  , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various   (13)   you can get from traveling.
                  Today there are people who   (14)  direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people  (15)  not with each other but into their micro phones. It seems as if such people are   (16)  by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to  (17)  and talk with other people. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily   (18)   more fruitful. However, we should never let it   (19)   our time for face to -face communication. Let's make use of information technology more   (20)  , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.

              (1) A. promised               B. allowed           
              C. hurried                   D. encouraged
              (2) A. build up                 B. use                 
              C. practise                  D. exchange
              (3) A. agreed with            B. learned from    
              C. followed                 D. obeyed
              (4) A. car                        B. food               
              C. clothing                  D. machine
              (5) A. life                        B. rivers              
              C. sights                     D. houses
              (6) A. plans                     B. bargain           
              C. progress                 D. trips
              (7) A. information            B. taste               
              C. cooks                     D. feelings
              (8) A. even more              B. no longer        
              C. much                            D. actually
              (9) A. people                   B. drink              
              C. atmosphere             D. environment
              (10) A. shoes                           B. dishes             
              C. customers               D. situations
              (11) A. friend's                  B. parents'           
              C. professor's                     D. boss's
              (12) A. produces               B. advertises        
              C. forms                     D. advances
              (13) A. news                     B. pleasures         
              C. troubles                  D. places
              (14) A. avoid                     B. keep               
              C. lose                        D. enjoy
              (15) A. meeting                 B. talking            
              C. communicating        D. traveling
              (16) A. stopped                 B. met                
              C. surrounded             D. hurt
              (17) A. look at                   B. employ           
              C. travel                      D. meet
              (18) A. communication       B. study              
              C. work                      D. action
              (19) A. spare                     B. increase          
              C. reduce                    D. make use of
              (20) A. wisely                   B. correctly         
              C. or less                    D. slowly
            • 4.

              第一节    完形填空(共20 小题;每小题目1.5分,满分30分)41-60

                  Every year, almost 2 million Americans are injured while they're   (1)   work. Every day, 240 are killed on the job. The  (2)   job is cutting down trees. Being a policeman is safer than many jobs, including driving a truck, collecting garbage and   (3)   airplanes. One of the safest jobs is being a librarian.

                  The government inspects(检查) most factories and offices.   (4)   have to   (5)   fines if their factories or offices are unsafe. In California, employers often go to prison if one of their workers is   (6)  because a factory didn't   (7)   safety measures. But President Bush cut down the number of government inspectors   (8)   15 percent. Many people say working is less safe   (9)  .

                  For women workers, the greatest danger so far is murder. Forty--two percent of all   (10)  who die at work were killed. Many of them work   (11)   clerks in stores   (12)   they are by themselves at night. Experts say they can protect themselves by putting the cash desk in full   (13)  of the street.

                   The numbers of deaths and accidents at work don't take into   (14)   people who become sick from   (15)   that they are exposed to at work. Doctors don't know   (16)   some chemicals cause illness.

                   There are no government rules for many new chemicals.

                   Inspectors say employers  (17)  their backs on safety problems because they don't want to pay the bill for fixing them. They also say some workers don't want to complain about dangers because they may   (18)   their jobs.

                   The government should force business to improve safety. There's no  (19)  for workers dying or  (20)  in an accident that could have been prevented.

              (1) A. in           B. at              
              C. on                 D. during
              (2) A. safest        B. most dangerous   
              C. easiest             D. most tiring
              (3) A. flying        B. making        
              C. driving             D. riding
              (4) A. Officers      B. Workers         
              C. Employers          D. Employees
              (5) A. give          B. offer            
              C. pay                D. buy
              (6) A. saved        B. hit              
              C. shot               D. killed
              (7) A. use          B. make           
              C. obey               D. take
              (8) A. to           B. by            
              C. from               D. at
              (9) A. as a result    B. though          
              C. at last              D. therefore
              (10) A. adults       B. youths           
              C. men              D. women
              (11) A. for         B. as               
              C. like                D. to
              (12) A. which       B. that             
              C. where              D. why
              (13) A. view        B. look           
              C. scene               D. scenery
              (14) A. thought      B. mind          
              C. thinking             D. consideration
              (15) A. machines     B. chemicals        
              C. air                 D. work
              (16) A. because     B. when            
              C. if                  D. even if
              (17) A. give        B. turn             
              C. show               D. refuse
              (18) A. lose        B. miss             
              C. give up             D. save
              (19) A. need        B. reason           
              C. time               D. excuse
              (20) A. injuring     B. being injured      
              C. be injuring          D. be injured
            • 5.

              Recently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London. She 41____ at lunchtime and we 42____ a tiring afternoon going round the Tower of London.43___, by 5 o’clock I couldn’t help 44____ that she didn’t seem as enthusiastic as she had been 45___. I asked if 46___  was wrong and she said, “This is all very interesting but where is the 47___  and where are the men in bowler hats (圆顶礼帽)? Why did everyone 48___ to get on the bus at the bus stop instead of making a queue? It’s very 49___  from the books I’ve read about England.”
                  Her50___ made me think. It’s true that people don’t 51____ much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone just jumps on the bus. Or maybe this is only in London. Also the idea of a man standing up and offering his52___ to a woman on a train or bus is 53___ these days, although my father still does it!
              Speaking of the54___: well, we all know that a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we55___ have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in56__ London had been one of the hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rain in the season.
                  What about the city men in their working “uniform”? Well, you can still see some city gentlemen in their smart 57___ , but men hardly ever58___  bowler hats. A few things don’t 59___, though. If you try to60___ a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he will probably look at you as if you were mad!

              (1) A. left              B. went          
              C. arrived      D. returned
              (2) A. lost               B. spent          
              C. took        D. wasted
              (3) A. However         B. But             C. So         D. And
              (4) A. looking           B. understanding  
              C. watching    D. noticing
              (5) A. earlier            B. later          
              C. recently     D. usual
              (6) A. all               B. everything     
              C. nothing     D. something
              (7) A. ticket           B. picture         
              C. fog         D. uniform
              (8) A. wait            B. pull           
              C. back        D. push
              (9) A. different         B. similar        
              C. familiar      D. strange
              (10) A. notes           B. records        
              C. comments    D. lists
              (11) A. stop            B. queue         
              C. stand        D. wait
              (12) A. drink           B. book          
              C. seat          D. bag
              (13) A. unusual          B. polite          
              C. different     D. common
              (14) A. air              B. weather       
              C. pollution     D. season
              (15) A. sooner or later     B. no more      
              C. no sooner      D. no longer
              (16) A. autumn         B. spring        
              C. summer      D. winter
              (17) A. dress           B. suits         
              C. jackets       D. shirts
              (18) A. wear           B. mend         C. prepare       D. buy
              (19) A. remain         B. continue       
              C. turn           D. change
              (20) A. finish           B. start          
              C. stop           D. break
            • 6.

              When people think of tigers, they think them strong and   (1)    . But now, the big animal is calling for our   (2)    .
              There were once eight kinds of   (3)   in the world, but three    (4)   during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the  (5)   of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has  (6)  from as many as 300 to less than 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been   (7)   dying out completely.    (8)  the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite   (9)  that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten   (10)    twenty years.
              In order to   (11)    the number of wild tigers in the  (12)   ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a   (13)    recently. It aims to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger   (14)   and killing. China, together with twelve other   (15)    , has joined in.
              Wild animals,    (16)    red deer and wild pigs, are the main   (17)   of tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is to   (18)    the animals that tigers    (19)   . To protect wild tigers, we need to call on   (20)    people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

              (1) A. weak    B. dangerous    C. safe           D. friendly
              (2) A. interest   B. safety         C. money         D. help
              (3) A. pigs       B. tigers         C. deer         D. sheep
              (4) A. died out   B. turned out   
              C. came out   D. brought out
              (5) A. name     B. kind          C. number       D. group
              (6) A. gone        B. stayed        
              C. grew       D. increased  
              (7) A. in need of   B. in danger of   
              C. in front of  D. in control of
              (8) A. When        B. Though        C. If      D. While
              (9) A. possible       B. necessary     
              C. important  D. useful
              (10) A. of         B. in           C. to         D. at
              (11) A. increase    B. reduce        C. low       D. fall
              (12) A. last         B. next           C. past        D. most
              (13) A. programme B. competition  
              C. performance    D. organization
              (14) A. protecting  B. hunting       
              C. watching           D. saving  
              (15) A. cities      B. provinces      
              C. countries         D. towns
              (16) A. because of  B. so that       
              C. such as       D. according to
              (17) A. friends      B. members       C. enemies       D. food
              (18) A. kill           B. hunt          
              C. sell               D. save
              (19) A. eat        B. keep          C. catch        D. grasp
              (20) A. few           B. fewer         
              C. more             D. much
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