优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
全部资源
          排序:
          最新 浏览

          50条信息

            • 1. Forty years ago,I was an instructor in the military (军事) school,when young Scoresby was given his first examination.I felt extremely sorry for him.Everybody answered the questions intelligently,while he didn’t know anything.He was a nice,pleasant young man.It was painful to see him stand there giving stupid answers.
              I knew when examined again he would be thrown out.So I tested him and worked him like a slave.I made him work over and over again on a few questions which I knew he would be asked.He came through very well on the day of the examination.By some strange,lucky accident,he was asked no questions except those I made him study.
              I thought the end that would destroy him would be the mathematics examination.I decided to make his end as painless as possible.So,I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours.Finally,I let him go to the examination to experience what I was sure would be his dismissal (开除) from school.But the result shocked me out of my mind.He took first prize!And he got the highest praise.I felt guilty--what I was doing was not right.But I only wanted to make his dismissal less painful for him.I never dreamed it would lead to such strange,laughable results.
              Then,the war broke out.I felt sad for him that there had to be a war.Peace would have given this donkey a chance to escape from being found out so stupid.I waited for the worst to happen.It did.He was appointed a captain!
              I thought I was responsible to the country for this.I must go with him and protect the nation against him.So,I joined up with him.And away we went to the field.
              And there--oh,it was terrible.Mistakes,fearful mistakes--he never did anything right--nothing but mistakes.But nobody knew how stupid he really was.And what kept me in a continual fear was that every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.
              He continued to climb up,over the dead bodies of his superiors (上级).Then,in the hottest moment of one battle down went our colonel (上校).My heart jumped into my mouth,for Scoresby took his place.The battle grew hotter.The English troops were falling back all over the field.Our regiment (团) occupied an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total disaster.What did Scoresby do?He just mistook his left hand for his right hand.An order came for him to fall back and support our right.Instead,he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.We were over the hill before this mad movement could be discovered and stopped.And what did we find?A large Russian army waiting!And what happened?Were we all killed?That is exactly what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred.But no--those surprised Russians thought we must be the whole British army,instead of only one regiment.They turned and escaped.Away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder.We ran after them.In no time,there was the greatest turn-around ever seen.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.
              The commander looked on,with wonder,surprise and joy.He sent for Scoresby,and hugged him on the field in front of all the armies.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader,honored throughout the world.That honor will never disappear while history books last.
              Look at his chest,flooded with medals.Each is the record of some great stupidity or other.

              55.Why did the storyteller help Scoresby before each examination    
              A.He understood Scoresby’s potential talents.
              B.He particularly liked nice,pleasant students.
              C.He had some special relations with Scoresby.
              D.He thought it his duty to help a difficult student.
              56.When Scoresby was appointed a captain,the storyteller felt    
              A.relaxed           
              B.joyful           
              C.guilty          
              D.excited
              57.According to the storyteller,Scoresby rose up in the army rank because    
              A.he fought bravely in the field            
              B.he survived his higher officers
              C.he was supported by soldiers            
              D.he succeeded in many battles
              58.In one battle,when English were falling back all over the field,Scoresby    
              A.made a mistake in the direction          
              B.disobeyed the order on purpose
              C.was ordered to start an attack   
              D.was determined to fight back
              59.In the eyes of the world,Scoresby was    
              A.a lucky dog                            
              B.a great military man
              C.a powerful leader                     
              D.an international hero
              60.The best title for this passage is    
              A.Fool        
              B.Trick            
              C.Luck          
              D.Success.
            • 2. It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
                     It’s a library built with love.
                     A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
                     Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
                     After adding the library’s final touches (装点),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
                     They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.
                     Since then,the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
                     The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)
              66.In what way is the library“pedestrian-friendly”?    
                 A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk.
                 C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
              67.Janey got the idea to build a library from    
              A.a visit to Brian Williams                                
              B.a spring break with her family
              C.a book sent by one of her neighbors                
              D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
              68.The library was built    
              A.by a ship supply company                              
              B.on the basis of toy horses
              C.like a mailbox                                              
              D.with glass
              69.What can we infer about the signboard?    
              A.It was made by a user of the library.
              B.It marked a final touch to the library.
              C.It aimed at making the library last long.
              D.It indicated the library was a family property.
              70.The passage tells us that the users    
              A.donate books to the library                            
              B.get paid to collect books for the library
              C.receive thank-you notes for using the library  
              D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily.
            • 3. Shay asked,“Do you think they’ll let me play?”Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
              Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,“We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
              Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
              In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the final inning,Shay’s team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
              Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible.The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed.The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
              The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of  the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates,The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked..
              Everyone  should,“Run  to  second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too  intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
              All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”As Shay rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.
              That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!

              66.Not expecting much,Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the father    
              A.noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
              B.guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
              C.learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
              D.understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
              67.In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys    
              A.believed they were sure to win the game
              B.would like to help Shay enjoy the game
              C.found Shay was so eager to be a winner
              D.fell forced to give Shay another chance
              68.The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head,probably because that boy    
              A.was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
              B.looked forward to winning the game for his team
              C.failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
              D.saw that Shay already reached second base
              69.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?    
              A.The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
              B.The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
              C.The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
              D.One of the opposing players ran to help him.
              70.What to you think is the theme of the story?    
              A.True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
              B.Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
              C.Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
              D.The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
            • 4. 阅读理解。
                    A thief who dropped a winning lottery ticket (彩票) at the scene of his crime has been given a lesson in
              honesty. His victim (受害者), who picked up the £25,000 prize, managed to trace him, and handed over the
              cash. The robbery happened when maths professor Vinicio Sabbatucci, 58, was changing a tyre on an Italian
              motorway. Another motorist, who stopped "to help", stole a suitcase from his car and drove off. The professor
              found the dropped ticket and put it in his pocket before driving home to Ascoli in eastern Italy. 
                     Next day, he saw the lottery results on TV and, taking out the ticket, realized it was a winner. He claimed
              the 60 million lire (里拉) prize. Then he began a battle with his conscience. Finally, he decided he could not
              keep the money despite having been robbed. He advertised in newspapers and on radio, saying:"I'm trying to
              find the man who robbed me. I have 60 million lire for him―a lottery win. Please meet me. Anonymity (匿名)
              guaranteed." (保证) 
                     Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the
              cash. But there was one voice he recognized―and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber,
              a 35-year-old unemployed father of two children, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not
              believe what was happening. "Why didn't you keep the money?" he asked. The professor replied:"I couldn't,
              because it's not mine." Then he walked off, spurning the thief's offer of a reward.
              1. The sentence "Then he began a battle with his conscience." in Paragraph 2 implies (暗示, 暗指) all the
                   following EXCEPT that _____.
              [     ]

              A. he knew what to do as soon as he saw the lottery results
              B. he hesitated (犹豫) about keeping the money for some time
              C. he thought for a moment of avenging (报仇) himself on the robber
              D. he came to realize that honesty is more important than money
              2. The word "spurning" in the last sentence can be replaced by _____.
              [     ]

              A. accepting
              B. claiming (认领)
              C. rejecting (拒绝)
              D. canceling (删除)
              3. If the story appears in a newspaper, the best title might be _____.
              [     ]

              A. A Thief's Lucky Day
              B. A popular Maths Professor
              C. A Magic Lottery
              D. A Reward of Honesty
            • 5. 完形填空。
                     Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work   1   his spare time and during his
              holidays to   2   his education.   3   this, he   4   get to the university, but it was   5   expensive to study there
              that during the holiday he found   6   necessary to get two jobs   7   the same time   8   make enough
              money   9   his studies.
                     One summer he managed to  10  a job in a butcher's shop (肉店) during  11 , and another in a hospital 
               12 . In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicely, so the butcher often  13  him doing all the serving  14  
              he went to the back room to do the accounts (账目). In the hospital,  15 , he was, of course, allowed to do
              the simplest jobs,  16  helping to lift people and to  17  them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at
              the butcher's shop and at the hospital, Dick had to  18  white clothes.
                     One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help a woman from her bed to the place  19  she was to have
              an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the  20  of the operation before he came to get her,
              but when she saw Dick, she fainted away (晕过去).
              (     )1. A. on             
              (     )2. A. pay for        
              (     )3. A. Instead        
              (     )4. A. tried to       
              (     )5. A. too            
              (     )6. A. it's          
              (     )7. A. at             
              (     )8. A. in order that  
              (     )9. A. with           
              (     )10. A. look for       
              (     )11. A. day time       
              (     )12. A. at night      
              (     )13. A. let            
              (     )14. A. while          
              (     )15. A. on other hand  
              (     )16. A. like           
              (     )17. A. want           
              (     )18. A. on             
              (     )19. A. that           
              (     )20. A. thought        B. in             
              B. pay off        
              B. Instead of     
              B. hope to        
              B. very           
              B. this          
              B. on             
              B. as to          
              B. for            
              B. find           
              B. the night     
              B. at noon       
              B. left          
              B. as soon as    
              B. on another hand  
              B. for           
              B. fetch          
              B. wear           
              B. which          
              B. time           C. at                  
              C. pay to              
              C. In spite of         
              C. wanted to           
              C. so                  
              C. that               
              C. by                 
              C. as so to           
              C. to                 
              C. reach              
              C. the night time      
              C. in the morning     
              C. made                
              C. after               
              C. on the second hand  
              C. as                  
              C. carry              
              C. be on               
              C. where               
              C. end                  D. with              
              D. pay back          
              D. In need of        
              D. was anxious to    
              D. much              
              D. it                
              D. for               
              D. so as to          
              D. because of        
              D. take              
              D. the daytime       
              D. in the daytime    
              D. had               
              D. until             
              D. on the other hand       
              D. from              
              D. raise             
              D. dress on          
              D. there             
              D. beginning         
            • 6. 阅读理解。
                    The journey two divers made some time ago to the deepest point on the earth makes us realize how
              much of the world still remains to be studied. The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the
              Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents (水流) or signs of life.
                    It was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and be easily
              found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations early in the morning
              and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.
                    The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers (层) of
              water. In time the temperature dropped to the freezing point. They kept in touch with the mother ship by
              telephone telling how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were
              quite cut off from the outside world. All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were
              frightened by a loud, cracking noise. Even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily,
              though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft
              ocean floor raising a big cloud of "dust" made up of small dead sea creatures. Here, powerful lights lit up the
              dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great
              water pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water
              boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were
              heard on the mother ship seven miles away. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up,
              arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none was worse for their experience.
              1. The purpose of the divers' journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find _____.
              [     ]

              A. if there are water currents, and life in the great depths
              B. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depths
              C. if there are steps in the great depths
              D. if the telephone works well in the great depths
              2. The divers set out early in the morning so that _____.
              [     ]

              A. they could return to the surface during the day
              B. they could see at the bottom of the ocean
              C. they could avoid the cold at night
              D. they could stay long at the bottom
              3. As the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone _____.
              [     ]

              A. kept working all the time
              B. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom
              C. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again at 30,000 feet
              D. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth
              4. On the ocean floor, the divers found that _____.
              [     ]

              A. there was no life but some small dead sea creatures
              B. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surface
              C. fish were not swimming freely in the dark water
              D. fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure
            • 7. 阅读理解。
                   Once an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia for a holiday. He stayed there for several months
              and then came home again. Some of his friends visited him a few days after he got back. "I had a very
              dangerous trip while I was in Russia," Jack said to them. "I wanted to see a friend of mine in the country and
              the bad weather made me very late. So I was still traveling through a forest in a sleigh (雪橇) when the sun
              went down. It was a long way from my friend's house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.
              It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. It was cold, and there were no houses
              for miles and miles. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! The horses heard them, too. They were
              frightened and began running faster. Then I saw long, gray forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were
              near us. They were running very fast, and they didn't seem to get tired like the horses."
                    "What did you do?" one of Jack's friends asked. 
                    "When the wolves got very near," Jack answered, "I put up my gun and shot the first wolf. The sleigh
              was moving about, but I hit the animal and killed it. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so our sleigh
              got away from them for a few minutes."
                    "Then they finish their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow
              now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and
              then I shot another of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it."
                    "The same thing happened again and again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower
              and slower until, after about two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following us."
                     "Wasn't it too fat to run?" one of his friends asked.
              1. Jack told his friends what happened to him when he was _____.
              [     ]

              A. in England one winter evening
              B. in Russia one winter evening
              C. in America one winter morning
              D. in Russia one winter morning
              2. In the sentence:"They finish their meal", "meal" here means "_____".
              [     ]

              A. the food Jack had brought with him
              B. the meal prepared by Jack's friend
              C. the wolf which had been killed by Jack
              D. the dead animals on the way
              3. According to what Jack said, the last wolf _____.
              [     ]

              A. was the strongest of all
              B. ran much faster than the other wolves
              C. had eaten all the other wolves
              D. was very fat and didn't ran fast enough
              4. From what Jack's friend said we know that _____.
              [     ]

              A. all the wolves had been shot by Jack
              B. the last wolf was too fat to run
              C. the friend did not believe what Jack had said
              D. Jack was telling the truth
            0/40

            进入组卷