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            • 1.

              There are many things that we wish to achieve in life.For some, we set goals and objectives, and for some we don’t.Try to remember the last time you set a goal to achieve a certain task.Were you able to complete the task in an effective manner? The tasks which are done by setting and meeting daily goals will definitely be useful and rewarding experiences.A step-by-step approach towards achieving smaller goals is the key to achieving larger ones.

              When it comes to the workplace, each and every employee is expected to meet daily responsibilities and expectations.With organizations becoming more and more competitive, the importance of goal-setting for employees is increasing.It helps the employee to perform better and increases his or her efficiency(效率) and time management.It’s also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career.

              Setting goals for completing the daily schedule helps an employee to finish the assigned tasks in a timely manner.If an employee is performing the way he or she is expected to, then this will of course increase the performance, output and productivity of both the employee and the organization. This helps you complete your assignments within the set time, thus putting less pressure on you during exams and increasing your chances of performing well.

              How many times you have to be at work on a weekend just to complete your work? How many times you have had to stay up all night to complete your homework or study for your exams? Had you followed your set goals right from the beginning, you would have spent the time relaxing rather than being busy working or studying! Setting up goals and objectives helps you organize your time and efforts in an efficient manner.

              In performing your work hard, you are likely to keep a steady pace when it comes to fulfilling(实现) your set goals.Because you are already on track, there will be no unnecessary workload and time limits over your head.Therefore, another benefit of effective goal-setting is lack of stress and a more calm and relaxed mind.Only a stress-free and calm mind can house progressive and productive thoughts.A calm mind causes positivity (积极性), which goes a long way towards increasing your ability to achieve the personal goals you have set for yourself.

              Each and every human being aims to achieve two things: to fulfill desires and to enjoy life.This is possible only through proper discipline and time management.Goal-setting leads to not only professional growth but also personal growth and development.You are expected to know that every step counts and that setting up goals is easy, but following them on a consistent(一致的)basis is difficult.Therefore, if you want to be successful and also harvest the fruits of your hard work, you need to stick to your set goals and be focused towards achieving them.Realize the significant role that goal-setting plays in your life, make sure that you do all you can to achieve what you want. Set your goals, work towards achieving them and celebrate your success!

              Passage outline

              Supporting details

              Importance of goal-setting in achieving success

              In face of competition, employees with goals can perform better as well as   (1)   efficiency and time management.

              Students who want to build a good career should attach

                (2)  to setting high academic goals.

              Increase output and performance

              By  (3)  goals, an employees can increase output and performance instead of delaying completing his or her tasks.

              Students can have less pressure and   (4)   well with the aid of daily study goals.

              Help in time management

              You can have your time and efforts   (5)   better if you follow your setting –goals from the beginning.

              You’re likely to have more time for   (6)  instead of occupying yourself in working or studying.

              Reduce stress levels

              Chances are that you can fulfill your set goals steadily because of   lack of   (7)  

              Effective goal-setting is helpful for you to keep a relaxed mind, which can   (8)   to positivity.

              Every step counts

              You should be aware that it’s difficult to   (9)   your goals consistently.

              Your hard work will   (10)  off if you stick to your set goals step by step.

              (1) ____________

              (2) ____________
              (3) ____________
              (4) ____________
              (5) ____________
              (6) ____________
              (7) ____________
              (8) ____________
              (9) ____________
              (10) ____________
            • 2.

              阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

                 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.

                 A friend from Hunan province invited me   (1)  (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing, close to Yueyang city. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers (鞭炮) greeted me _  (2)   children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the _  (3)   (house), which made me excited as I'd never seen any before.

                 At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared.

                 Each home in the village has a smokehouse   (4)   cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel _  (5)  __(peace), and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.

                 On New Year's Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _  (6)  _ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (流行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I _  (7)   (attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time __  (8)  _ (sing) together.

                 __  (9)  _ my final afternoon, I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea. I even won my first two games.

                 Feeling like an outsider _  (10)  (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.

            • 3.

              Anne: I can’t stand this heat. I can’t give my attention to     41   (learn) for the mid-term exam. I guess I will have to go to the library this afternoon.

              Mary: The dormitory does not have an air conditioner. I can’t study there,    42    . My roommate and I are thinking about moving out to an apartment    43    has an air conditioner.

              Anne: Oh, I     44    (think) about moving for a long time. But if I live in an apartment, I will have to pay a lot of money for electricity. Do you know an air conditioner is     45    (expensive) today than it was 10 years ago? On the other hand, electricity prices have risen sharply.

              Mary: I don’t know that.     46      do we have to pay for electricity?

              Anne: Five years ago it was     47     (possibility) to run an air conditioner 24 hours a day for just $20 a month. Today running     48    same air conditioner costs more than $40 a month.

              Mary: Oh, no. That’s     49     (extreme) expensive and I can’t afford it. Well I guess I will tell my roommate we will go to the library. If     50    doesn’t work out, we will sweat all summer.

              41._______________ 42._____________ 43.______________ 44._______________

              45._______________ 46.______________ 47._______________ 48.______________

              49._______________ 50._______________

            • 4.
              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

              Festivals and celebrations have been held everywhere since 1 times. Todayˈs festivals have many 2(originally),some religious, some seasonal and some for special people or events.

              The festivals for the dead are held to honour the dead or to 3 (satisfactory) the ancestors, who might return either to help or to 4 ,such as Obon in Japan, the Day of the Dead in Mexico, and the Western holiday Halloween, which is now a childrenˈs festival.

              Festivals can also be held to honour people. The examples are the Dragon Boat Festival in China to honour the famous ancient 5 , Qu Yuan, Columbus Day in the USA, and a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indiaˈs

              People are grateful when they gather their food for the winter and finish their 7  (agriculture) work. So they celebrate the harvest, like Thanksgiving and the Mid-autumn Festival, which are very happy events.

              The most 8 (energy) and important festivals are the ones 9  look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. The Spring Festival is celebrated in China, while some Western countries have exciting carnivals.

                 People love to get together to eat, drink and 10 with each other, which is satisfied by various festivals.

            • 5.
              I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled A Real Test in My Life before the whole class at the age ofYou can imagine how terribly shy I was ____61____ moment I thought of that—with so many eyes ____62____ (fix) upon me. I had no ____63____ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all. I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ____64____ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ____65____ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back. ____66____ (give)out speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding-I made ____67____! From then on, my fear of talking before a big  audience ____68____ (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way ____69____ success is our fear. Overcome it, ____70____ we will be able to achieve our goals.
            • 6.
              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

              In today’s world we ( 1) _______ (surround) by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, increasing scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break—otherwise we put ourselves at the risk of ( 2) _______ (develop) hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it ( 3) _______ good use and do something ( 4) _______ doesn’t involve technology?

              To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of ( 5) _______ (possible): crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument (6 ) _______ a new sport. If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favorite book and relax on ( 7) _______ sands, or go for a stroll along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park.

              ( 8)_______ you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a ( 9) _______ (hide) talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself (10) ________ (aim) changing channels, have a think about what else you can do to spend your time.

            • 7.

              Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany. He showed70.            (music) talent 71 .          an early age. He learned how 72.       (play) the violin from his father, 73.           was a singer.  Mozart met Beethoven and 74.             (impress) by him.

              Beethoven met Haydn in 1971.After they had known each other for many years,  Haydn encouraged 75.         (he) to  move to  Vienna.  Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and stayed there for 76.          rest of his life. As he grew77.      (old),he began to go deaf . He became 78.         (complete) deaf during the last years of his life,79.            he continued composing.

            • 8.

              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

                 Have you heard about “empty-nest”? The term (1) (origin) referred to elderly people who live alone. Their children leave home for the first time to live on their own(2)to attend a university. Nowadays,its definition (3) (enlarge) in China as more young folk live alone away from their hometowns.

                 In recent years, China has witnessed(4) increase of so-called empty-nest youths aged 20 to 39, most of(5)live in major cities.Beijing, Shenzhen,Shanghaiand Guangzhou are home to the (6)(big) number of empty-nesters.

                 These young empty-nesters prefer to spend most of their time in their apartments. Outside of work, their main way of interacting with (7) is through social media. Empty-nest youths spend more money on better food, high-quality clothes and digital products,(8)one in five young empty-nesters has no savings or is slightly in debt.

              (9)(speak) to Xinhua, Sichuan University sociology professor Wang Yimei said, “ The emergence (出现)of empty-nest youths is a result of imbalanced social and economic development between big cities and smaller towns. It is a natural result of Chinaˈs ongoing urbanization (10)well.”

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