知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
    Children who spend large amounts of time with their fathers have higher IQs，according to a new study． Strong fatherly involvement in their early life can also improve a child's future career prospects（前景），the research shows．
    Academics at the University of Newcastle，who carried out the study，also found that men tended to pay more attention to their sons than their daughters． The researchers warned that it was not enough for parents to live together，but that a father should be actively involved in a child's life to benefit their development． The study looked at more than 11，000 British men and women，born in 1958． The scientists asked their mothers how often the fathers of their children took part in activities with them，including reading，organising outings and general "quality time"．
    The findings，published in the journal Evolution and Human Behaviour，show that those children whose fathers spent more time with them had a higher IQ and were more socially mobile（社会活动） than those who had received little attention．
    The differences were still detectable（可觉察到的） by the age of 42． Dr Daniel Nettle，who led the research，said："What was surprising about this research was the real sizeable difference in the progress of children who benefited from paternal interest and how thirty years later，people whose dads were involved are more upwardly mobile．""The data suggests that having a second adult involved during childhood produces benefits in terms of skills and abilities that endure throughout adult life，" he added． Jon Davies，chief executive for Families Need Fathers，said： "We hope that research like this will lead to the government to reconsider how poorly served separated families often are and how a child needs a father as well as a mother．"

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2．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
    It was somewhere between spring and summer， my mom and I were driving through the countryside． Back then， I was 13 years old， and always felt unhappy with mom． But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one．
    A pot of flowers sat in the back seat， whose heavenly scent filled the car．
    Suddenly， in the middle of nowhere， my mom pulled over． "What are you doing？" I cried， fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there， so far from home． But that wasn't the case． My mom hopped out of the car， grabbing the flowers from the back seat． "It'll just be a minute．" She called back through the open windows．
    My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home． I looked back to the building， somewhat annoyed， as my mom reappeared---empty-handed．
    Before she started the car， curiosity drove me to ask．"Do you know someone there？" She shook herhead． "Then what did you do with the flowers？" She smiled slightly．"I gave them to the receptionist．"
"What？" She laughed at my confusion．"I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them， especially who hasn't gotten any in a while．"
    I kept silent for a moment． Not long after we continued our driving， I spoke again．"Did you leave your name？" To this she answered instantly． "No． Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good， which is enough of a thank for me．"
    Suddenly， still thinking about Mom's deeds， I heard something burst loudly． It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse， because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it， and we didn't know where the garage was． It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by， since we had seen so few along the way．
注意：
1．  所续写的短文的词数应为 150 词左右；
2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1： We were worrying about what could be done． -----------
Paragraph 2： As we drove along， a flower shop came into sight． --------

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3．
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Butterflies are very beautiful insects. They belong to the butterfly family. We can see them in the daytime. When we enjoy flowers, weˈll see them flying around. They look more lovely than the flowers.

Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay（鲜艳的）colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by the enemies before they have laid their eggs.

Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown makings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cannot be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at him, and frightened, it flies away.

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