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            • 1.

              阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。


              When I was young, I read many kinds of books,  (1)  (include) fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
                 When I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important  (2) ( make ) someone good. I remember a friend of  (3) _   (I). She believed that she could do everything  (4)   she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She learned a good lesson: inner beauty is  (5) (important) than outer beauty.
                Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us  (6) (believe) beauty is very important---especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more  (7)    (value), we often look for plastic surgery(整形) to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom(增加) in plastic surgery. It is  (8)  (surprise) to realize the number of people who try it  (9) increasing day by day.
                 So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is  (10)  real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.

              (1)_________

              (2)_________
              (3)_________
              (4)_________
              (5)_________
              (6)_________
              (7)_________
              (8)_________
              (9)_________

              (10)_________

            • 2. 阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

                  A great man died today. He wasn't a world leader or a big figure. He was one of the  1  (great) men who ever lived. He was Joy's father. I guess you might say he was a person  2   was never interested in getting credit or  (receive) honors. He did tiny things like pay his bills on time, go to church on Sunday and serve as an officer in the P.T.A. He  (help) his kids with their homework and drove his wife to do the grocery shopping on Thursday  (night). He got a great kick out of taking his teenagers and their friends to and    football games.

                  Tonight is Joy's first night 7   him. He doesn't know what to do with  8  (he). He's thankful that God let him have his father for 15 years. That wonderful man died  (peace) with a smile on his face and fulfillment in his heart. He knew that he was a great success as a husband and a father, a brother ,a son  10   a friend.

            • 3.

              Zebras have their own bug repellent(驱虫剂)?

              Eww bugs! They are so annoying! We humans are lucky that we can apply repellents to avoid nasty bites. But what’s an animal to do? They have no choice but to spend their days shooing them off with their tails, unless, of course, they are zebras, who apparently have their own automatic repellent--- their striped skin!

              Scientists had originally thought that the reason why the animal had developed the black and white lines was to help protect itself from predators (食肉动物)in the African savannah(大草原), because the stripes make it difficult to single out one zebra that is traveling with a herd. While that may be true, the theory has never been tested or proven. Now the experts have another---that the stripes have evolved to repel the annoying horse flies that not only feed off their blood, but also, transmit dangerous germs into the bodies of these innocent animals.

              The study was performed by a team of Swedish scientists. One of the clues that got them thinking along these lines was the fact that darker horses got bitten more often than light-colored or white ones.

              The fact that zebras are born black and only develop stripes as they grow older made the scientists theorize that the stripes may be something the animals have developed to make themselves less attractive to flies.

              To test if this may be the case, they painted some boards at a horse-infested(寄生的) horse farm in Budapest with patterns of black and white stripes of varying widths and applied a layer of glue on them. What they noticed was that the places where the black and white stripes were at their narrowest (similar to what zebras have) attracted the fewest flies. They achieved similar results when they painted horses with black and white zebra-like stripes.

              While the research are not sure why this may be the case, they believe it may be something to do with the way insects operate---horseflies are attracted to horizontally polarized light(偏振光); since white does not reflect it, white horses are luckier than black ones. But zebras seem to be the luckiest of all. When the researchers measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins, they found that it matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

              While this theory does make logical sense, nobody is 100 percent sure that it is really true, given that it has never been tested on a real zebra. If it is true, it does raise the question of why a horse, a close relative of the zebra has failed to develop stripes. The researchers believe that this could be because there are more horseflies in Africa, where zebras reside, then anywhere else in the world.

                 Title

                       Zebras have their own bug repellent?

              Reasons why zebras develop their strips

              ___71___

              belief

              With the black and white lines, one zebra is difficult to single out while traveling with a herd, thus ___72___ it from its enemies.

              New theory

              Zebras, residing in Africa where there are most horseflies in the world have developed strips to ___73___ being attacked.

              A study

              Researchers

              A team of scientists from ___74___

              ___75___

              To test if strips are developed to make zebras less attractive to flies.

              Clues

              *White or light-colored horses are less ___76___ to get bitten than dark ones.

              *Zebras develop strips as they grow older though born black.

              Method

              *Some boards at a horse farm are painted with patterns of black and white stripes variously ___77___, a layer of glue applied on them.

              *Measured the polarized light reflected from real zebra skins.

              Findings

              *The places where the black and white stripes at the narrowest were ___78___ to the ones zebras have attracted the fewest flies.

              *Strips of zebras matched light patterns that were the least attractive to horseflies.

              Principle of zebras’ black and white strips repelling the flies

              Horizontally polarized light, which white does not reflect, ___79___ to horseflies.

              Conclusion

              ___80___tested on real zebras, the theory isn’t definitely true.

              (1) ______
              (2) ______
              (3) ______
              (4) ______
              (5) ______
              (6) ______
              (7) ______
              (8) ______
              (9) ______
              (10) ______
            • 4. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适适的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号的相应位置上。
              There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home    (1)    work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where    (2)   (plan) short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall    (3)    a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask   (4)    student to shake the sleeper awake. A more    (5)   (embarrass) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and    (6)    weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The    (7)    (bad) time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.    (8)    the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it    (9)   (rain). When people are really tired,   (10)    will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.
            • 5.

              A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came across a very large tree branch, the boy asked:“Do you think I could move that branch?” His father answered:“If you use all your strength, I’m sure you can.” So the boy tried as hard as possible to lift, pull and push the branch but he couldn’t move it.

                Discouraged he said:“Dad, you were wrong. I can’t do it.” His father said:“Try again.” This time, as the boy struggled with the branch, his father joined him and together they pushed the branch aside. “Son,” the father said, “the first time you didn’t use all your strength. You didn’t ask me to help.”

                This is an important lesson. There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done. We all are surrounded by resources that can be used to help us achieve our goals including family, friends and beliefs. Sometimes we fail to ask for help, because of pride. Sometimes we think it’s a sign of weakness to admit we need a hand. And sometimes we don’t even think about asking for help. Whatever the reason, it’s a waste.

                It’s important that we learn to use all our strength: this includes inner resources such as self-control, courage and even love. But it also includes outer resources. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask for the help of others.


              (1) What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 11 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________________


              (2) What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? (1 word)

              ___________________________________________________________________________


              (3) Why couldn’t the boy move the tree branch at first?(no more than 15 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________________


              (4) Why do we sometimes fail to ask for help? (no more than 20 words) (2 reasons)

              ___________________________________________________________________________


              (5) What will you do if you meet some difficulty in your life? (no more than 25 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

            • 6.

              Are you a shy person? Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work? Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps. The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness.

                                                 Know you are in great company

              If you are shy, you are not alone. It is reported that 93 percent of people experience shyness in their lives. And of course there are some cool, nice, kind and generous people who are shy. Since there are so many people who experience the same feelings and thoughts as you do, there is no need to blame yourself for being shy.

                                                  Give yourself time and space

              Being shy is not easy and sometimes it can be annoying. I have certainly felt this many times. I find the best thing is to give myself time and space. Many shy people say that they need to have some time alone each day. If you are shy, make sure you allow yourself time to gather your thoughts. Doing this means you have more energy to deal with others.

                                                 Realize you can overcome shyness

              Sometimes you can get so baffled by being shy that it can be hard to see that this is something you can overcome. In fact, everyone can overcome shyness. Next time you meet strangers or have to speak before others, try to be brave. You can do it. What’s more, the older you are, the more experience you have. And this means there are situations where you feel comfortable and you are able to overcome your shyness little by little. Don’t just wait. Shyness won’t go away if you leave it as it is.

              (1) What’s the best title for the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) (2) What's the disadvantage of being shy? (please answer within 9 words.) (3) Why is it unnecessary to blame yourself for being shy? (please answer within 15 words.) (4) Please explain the underlined word “baffled” in English. (please answer within 5 words.) (5) According to the passage, why do shy people need time for themselves? (please answer within 15 words.)
            • 7.

              Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think---and by others knowing how you think---everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.

              Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning as you think about the day ahead, do you tend to think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion(排除) of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.

              Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的) to personality, skills, and traditional roles.

              Combination. By combining these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you choose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain types of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imagine you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?

              The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together; the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration (合作) through the lens of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.

              What Kind of Thinker Are You?

              Introduction

              lBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are equally     (1)    among team members.

              lTeam members knowing how each other think can improve    (2)   .

              Three steps in the(3) of thinking styles

              The first step is to (4)the focus of your thinking in a particular context.

              It is not about making either-or(5), but about finding where your focus naturally lands.

              The next step is to notice whether your orientation in that setting swings toward the big picture or the (6).

              It can help others form a full (7)of you.

              The third step is to combine these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.

              I(8)for the understanding of other members’ thinking styls.

              Conclusion

              In this rapidly changing world, understanding(9)others think rather than what they are(10)in can help you work better together.

            • 8.

              Choose the right words in the box to fill in the gaps in the texts below.

              committed   swipe     upload    download  implanted  verdict sentenced    patent

              rape              arson      scroll     acquitted  accused    click    jailbreak      log on

              The Supreme Court today reserved its ____(1)____ on the appeals filed by four death row convicts in the December 16, 2012 gang-(2)_ and murder case. During the arguments, the prosecutor, Sidharth Luthra, , told the jury that these convicts had "brutalised" the young woman and they deserved to be __(3)____ to death. "The offence ___(4)___ by them (convicts) attracts death penalty. “


              Adding photos to your profile is easy. Open the website andenteryour username and password to ___(5)__to your account.___(6)____down the Media menu and___(7)_____on Photos. You can__(8)___any photo to your profile as long as it is saved on your computer.

            • 9.

              When difficult people express themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understand. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.

              The first step is cooperating(合作). How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and should while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.

              When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’re listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.

              Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask some open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.

              The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person are on the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases the possibility of gaining cooperation from him.

              Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.

              When enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.







              Topic

                (1)  to understand

              Reason

              Difficult people hope they have been heard and  (2)  when they express themselves.

                (3)  

              on listening

                (4)  in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking.

              ◆Repeat some  (5)  that you have heard.

              ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his  (6)  .

              ◆Give a  (7)  of what the person has said.

              ◆Confirm that the person gains   (8)  from speaking his thoughts.

              Result

              A difficult person will be  (9)  to cooperate with if understanding is achieved.

              Comment

              You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s  (10)  after you listen and understand

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