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1.
Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things
For most high school students,free periods are useless.From what I have seen,few do homework,instead many are on their phones and talking,making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.
Our school offers many classes.Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.
In my 8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was to build a clay pot,but I built mine incorrectly,so it broke in the kiln (窑).I found out that I have no artistic ability at all,and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was one of my favorites that year.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.
Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.
Half of all college students change their major at some point.By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.The classes we choose can impact us in future.Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.It will also show colleges we are diverse students.
81.How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?
(No more than 9words)(2marks)
82.Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?
(No more than 17words)(2marks)
83.Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?
(No more than 10words)(3marks)
84.According to the author,how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?
(No more than 13words)(3marks)
.
难度:较难
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2.
One of the executives gathered at the Aspen Institute for a day-long leadership workshop using the works of Shakespeare was discussing the role of Brutus in the death of Julius Caesar.“Brutus was not an honorable man,”he said.“He was a traitor(叛徒).And he murdered someone in cold blood.”The agreement was that Brutus had acted with cruelty when other options were available to him.He made a bad decision,they said-at least as it was presented by Shakespeare-to take the lead in murdering Julius Caesar.And though one of the executives acknowledged that Brutus had the good of the republic in mind,Caesar was nevertheless his superior.“You have to endeavor,”the executives said,“our policy is to obey the chain of command.”
During the last few years,business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare’s wisdom for profitable ends.None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman,well-known advisers to the White House,who started up a training company called“Movers and Shakespeares”.They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers,and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.They conduct between 30and 40workshops annually,focusing on half a dozen different plays,mostly for corporations,but also for government agencies.
The workshops all take the same form,focusing on a single play as a kind of case study,and using individual scenes as specific lessons.In Julius Caesar,sly provocation(狡诈的挑唆) of Brutus to take up arms against the what was a basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organism.
Although neither of the Adelmans is academically trained in literature,the programmes,contain plenty of Shakespeare tradition and background.Their workshop on Henry V,for example,includes a helpful explanation of Henry’s winning strategy at the Battle of Agincourt.But they do come to the text with a few biases (偏向):their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power.Instead,they emphasize the story of the youth who seizes opportunity and becomes a masterful leader.And at the workshop on Caesar,Mr.Adelmans had little good to say about Brutus,saying“the noblest Roman of them all”couldn’t make his mind up about things.
Many of the participants pointed to very specific elements in the play that they felt related Caesar’s pride,which led to his murder,and Brutus’s mistakes in leading the after the murder,they said,raise vital questions for anyone serving as a business when and how do you resist the boss?
73.According to paragraph 1,what did all the executives think of Brutus?
.
A.Cruel.
B.Superior.
C.Honourable.
D.Rude
74.According to the passage,the Adelmans set up“Movers and Shakespeares”to
.
A.help executives to understand Shakespeare’s plays better
B.give advice on leadership by analyzing Shakespeare’s plays
C.provide case studies of Shakespeare’s plays in literature workshops
D.guide government agencies to follow the characters in Shakespeare’s plays.
75.Why do the Adelmans conduct a workshop on Henry V?
A.To highlight the importance of catching opportunities.
B.To encourage masterful leaders to plan strategies to win.
C.To illustrate the harm of prejudices in management.
D.To warn executives against power misuse.
76.It can be inferred from the passage that
.
A.the Adelmans’programme proves biased as the roles of characters are maximized.
B.executives feel bored with too many specific elements of Shakespeare’s plays.
C.the Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.
D.Shakespeare has played an important role in the management field.
77.The best title for the passage is
.
A.Shakespeare’s plays:Executives reconsider corporate culture
B.Shakespeare’s plays:An essential key to business success
C.Shakespeare’s plays:a lesson for business motivation
D.Shakespeare’s plays:Dramatic training brings dramatic results.
难度:较难
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3.
Forty years ago,I was an instructor in the military (军事) school,when young Scoresby was given his first examination.I felt extremely sorry for him.Everybody answered the questions intelligently,while he didn’t know anything.He was a nice,pleasant young man.It was painful to see him stand there giving stupid answers.
I knew when examined again he would be thrown out.So I tested him and worked him like a slave.I made him work over and over again on a few questions which I knew he would be asked.He came through very well on the day of the examination.By some strange,lucky accident,he was asked no questions except those I made him study.
I thought the end that would destroy him would be the mathematics examination.I decided to make his end as painless as possible.So,I pushed facts into his stupid head for hours.Finally,I let him go to the examination to experience what I was sure would be his dismissal (开除) from school.But the result shocked me out of my mind.He took first prize!And he got the highest praise.I felt guilty--what I was doing was not right.But I only wanted to make his dismissal less painful for him.I never dreamed it would lead to such strange,laughable results.
Then,the war broke out.I felt sad for him that there had to be a war.Peace would have given this donkey a chance to escape from being found out so stupid.I waited for the worst to happen.It did.He was appointed a captain!
I thought I was responsible to the country for this.I must go with him and protect the nation against him.So,I joined up with him.And away we went to the field.
And there--oh,it was terrible.Mistakes,fearful mistakes--he never did anything right--nothing but mistakes.But nobody knew how stupid he really was.And what kept me in a continual fear was that every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.
He continued to climb up,over the dead bodies of his superiors (上级).Then,in the hottest moment of one battle down went our colonel (上校).My heart jumped into my mouth,for Scoresby took his place.The battle grew hotter.The English troops were falling back all over the field.Our regiment (团) occupied an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total disaster.What did Scoresby do?He just mistook his left hand for his right hand.An order came for him to fall back and support our right.Instead,he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.We were over the hill before this mad movement could be discovered and stopped.And what did we find?A large Russian army waiting!And what happened?Were we all killed?That is exactly what would have happened in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred.But no--those surprised Russians thought we must be the whole British army,instead of only one regiment.They turned and escaped.Away they went over the hill and down into the field in wild disorder.We ran after them.In no time,there was the greatest turn-around ever seen.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining victory.
The commander looked on,with wonder,surprise and joy.He sent for Scoresby,and hugged him on the field in front of all the armies.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader,honored throughout the world.That honor will never disappear while history books last.
Look at his chest,flooded with medals.Each is the record of some great stupidity or other.
55.Why did the storyteller help Scoresby before each examination
?
A.He understood Scoresby’s potential talents.
B.He particularly liked nice,pleasant students.
C.He had some special relations with Scoresby.
D.He thought it his duty to help a difficult student.
56.When Scoresby was appointed a captain,the storyteller felt
.
A.relaxed
B.joyful
C.guilty
D.excited
57.According to the storyteller,Scoresby rose up in the army rank because
.
A.he fought bravely in the field
B.he survived his higher officers
C.he was supported by soldiers
D.he succeeded in many battles
58.In one battle,when English were falling back all over the field,Scoresby
.
A.made a mistake in the direction
B.disobeyed the order on purpose
C.was ordered to start an attack
D.was determined to fight back
59.In the eyes of the world,Scoresby was
.
A.a lucky dog
B.a great military man
C.a powerful leader
D.an international hero
60.The best title for this passage is
.
A.Fool
B.Trick
C.Luck
D.Success.
难度:较难
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4.
A.Be a good listener.
B.Care about the details.
C.Strike up a conversation.
D.Make time for friendships.
E.Reach out to the newcomers.
F.Avoid causing inconveniences
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbors
Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water:we don’t know how much we depend on them until we don’t have them.They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we wrte,both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here‘s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.
61.
Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names.But it’s okay to be the one to break
the ice,even if you’ve lived next door for years.Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the
folks on the other side of the fence.So as you see them at work in their yards,smile,wave,and say
hello.Ask how their kids are (whether they’re babies or in college),whether they could use an extra
cucumber from your garden,or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.
62.
These days,the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past.But your new neighbors may
be feeling lonely and unsure,especially if they’re far from home,and might appreciate a friendly face
bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.If they have kids,tell them where the children in the
neighborhood live.Recommend the best places to eat and sleep.Invite them over for coffee or tea
when they get settled,give them your number,and point to your house as you say good-bye.
63.
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor,such as tools,in good repair and as
soon as you’ve finished with them.Replace anything that belongs to your neighbor that you,your
children,or your pets break or soil.Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.Such
random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking-and the talk will be good.
64.
If you value a friendship with your neighbors,spend time with them.What better way
to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue,pool party,or holiday open
house?Better yet,you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor.Deliver the
invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before
moving on to the next house.This way,you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that
you can plan for appropriate food and music.
65.
In a good relationship,it’s really the little things that count.Help to bring in the mail
for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain.When your neighbor gorgets to take in his rubbish
cans,roll them back into his yard.If you’re truly concerned,you’ll know when your neighbor needs
some cheering up-a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.All it takes to develop
your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their feelings.
难度:较难
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5.
It’s such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,it’s pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates,along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.
It’s a library built with love.
A year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”
Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses,and made a door of glass.
After adding the library’s final touches (装点),the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.
They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids’favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might not see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home mom.
Since then,the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.
The project’s best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)
66.In what way is the library“pedestrian-friendly”?
A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk.
C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.
67.Janey got the idea to build a library from
A.a visit to Brian Williams
B.a spring break with her family
C.a book sent by one of her neighbors
D.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization
68.The library was built
A.by a ship supply company
B.on the basis of toy horses
C.like a mailbox
D.with glass
69.What can we infer about the signboard?
A.It was made by a user of the library.
B.It marked a final touch to the library.
C.It aimed at making the library last long.
D.It indicated the library was a family property.
70.The passage tells us that the users
A.donate books to the library
B.get paid to collect books for the library
C.receive thank-you notes for using the library
D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily.
难度:较难
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6.
Holidays are really important.Many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.
But holidays are expensive and,for those on low wages or living on benefits,
they
are often unobtainable.Even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.
For working parents,the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare.When an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks,there is a need to spread this across the year.Couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holiday.For some,this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.
The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.The number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in Nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day.Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.Schools also have an important role in safeguarding children’s welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils.During the long summer holidays,much of this is missed.
While teachers are holidaying in the UK,many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live.The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning.
In setting out its plans for a five-term year,Nottingham City Council (委员会)is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks,with a.more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks,each followed by a two-week break.We believe this will give real“down time“for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.
We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff,particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities.However,this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.
71.The passage is probably written by
.
A.an experienced teacher
B.a working parent
C.an inspired student
D.a city council member
72.The underlined word“
they
“in the second paragraph refers to“
”.
A.environments B.holidays C.wages D.benefits
73.It is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to
.
A.2weeks B.4.5weeks C.5weeks D.6weeks
74.The plans for a shorter summer holiday will help students
.
A.obtain the cheapest holidays without additional costs
B.get a chance to spend,six weeks a term with teachers in school
C.benefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environment
D.have more school days to receive free school meals
75.It can be inferred from the passage that
.
A.working parents can enjoy a five-week break to care for their children
B.the suggested plans for a five-term school year can hardly be carried out
C.the long summer holiday gives teachers and students real“down time“
D.some school staff will say“No“to the plans for a shorter summer holiday.
难度:较难
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7.
“What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?“a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever(36)
.before.My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth.But,as she looked at me,sincerely waiting for(37)
,I realized she was not trying to be rude.“I never think about it,“I truthfully replied.She nodded and turned away.I was left wondering if people(38)
me and saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home,I began to(39)
my teeth again.I felt upset.I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy.How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course,Mom(40)
everything.She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth,and tried to convince me that there was nothing to (41)
.When I refused to listen,she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Let's be (42)
,though,“she said.“If everyone got surgeries to become pretty,everyone would be exactly the same.There is beauty in differences.“
Her(43)
made me consider my teeth seriously.The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it.I realized how important it was to me.It is part of my(44)
.
Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of“perfection.“The(45)
is that no one is perfect.When all potential for ugliness is removed,so is all of the potential for(46)
.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth(47)
,I would truthfully answer.“You know?It's really cute.“
36.A.faced B.guessed C.asked D.imagined
37.A.an offer B.an answer C.a suggestion D.a result
38.A heard of B.thought of C.talked about D.looked at
39.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.appreciate
40.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed
41.A.worry about B.put off C.give up D.wipe out
42.A.friendly B.lovely C.honest D.helpful
43.A.words B.jokes C.dreams D.acts
44.A.ability B.decision C.goal D.identity
45.A.possibility B.purpose C.truth D.choice
46.A.courage B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty
47.A.once B.again C.too D.instead.
难度:较难
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8.
Shay asked,“Do you think they’ll let me play?”Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much.The boy looked around and said,“We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart.The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three.In the top of the final inning,Shay put on a glove and played in the field.Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field.In the bottom of the final inning,Shay’s team scored again.Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat.Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?
Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat.Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible.The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed.The pitcher again again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay.As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game.Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates,The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!”Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked..
Everyone should,“Run to second!”Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second.By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team fir the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.
All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay.”Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third.”As Shay rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who the who won the game for his team.
That day,the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world.Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
66.Not expecting much,Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the father
.
A.noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B.guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision
C.learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D.understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
67.In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys
.
A.believed they were sure to win the game
B.would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C.found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D.fell forced to give Shay another chance
68.The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head,probably because that boy
.
A.was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose
B.looked forward to winning the game for his team
C.failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D.saw that Shay already reached second base
69.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?
.
A.The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B.The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C.The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D.One of the opposing players ran to help him.
70.What to you think is the theme of the story?
.
A.True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B.Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C.Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D.The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
难度:较难
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9.
短文填空: 根据文章内容在空白处填入合适的单词,每空只限一词。
I'm a computer. I was born in 1642. Over time I have 1_____ changed a lot. At first I was a calculating
machine and it took 200 years before I was built as an analytical machine. After I was programmed by an
operator, I could think logically and produced an answer quicker 2_____ any person. In 1936 I was made
to work as a universal machine to 3_____ any difficult mathematical problem. From then 4_____, I grew
rapidly both in size 5_____ in brainpower. 6_____ the 1940s I had grown as large as a room. As time went
by, I was made smaller.
These changes became possible as my memory improved. 7_____ it was stored in tubes then on transistors
and later on very small chips. As a 8_____, I totally changed my shape. Over time my memory has developed
so much 9_____ I never forget anything I have been told. Now I was able to share my knowledge with others
10_____ the World Wide Web.
难度:较难
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10.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径).This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest.My(36)
,Beans,and I walk the trail frequently.Normally,Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or (37)
some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog,quite handsome and very(38)
.He not only understands what we tell him,but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to (39)
back.
One morning,we took a different route,which led us to an unfamiliar trail.I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar (40)
.But,no.We seemed to be far off course.After two hours,I suddenly realized that Beans probably(41)
the way home.So I urged,“Beans,take me home.“He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became(42)
that we were getting nowhere.I began to picture the rest of the day in the(43)
,without food or drink.We had walked about ten miles.But Beans seemed totally(44)
.The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally,we (45)
a crossroad near a highway.Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.We did and(46)
reached a cottage beside a field.I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure,I (47)
that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
36.A.deer B.dog C.lady D.man
37.A.imagine B.consider C.explore D.present
38,A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy
39.A.turn B.kick C.jump D.speak
40.A.driveway B.path C.crossroad D.highway
41.A.knew B.saw C.showed D.made
42.A,mysterious B.ridiculous C.fascinating D.apparent
43.A.house B.forest C.field D.cottage
44.A.unconcerned B.unconscious C.undecided D.uncomfortable
45.A.left for B.went off C.came to D.drove toward
46.A.punctually B.frequently C.formally D.shortly
47.A.regretted B.remembered C.concluded D.confirmed.
难度:较难
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