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            • 1.

              Speedy eaters are three times more likely to be too fat, a problem which is made even worse by the popularity of fast food and the decrease of regular dining habits, some Japanese researchers said on Wednesday.

              The findings, published in the British Medical Journal, pay special attention to how eating styles, and not just what or how much is eaten, can affect an obesity epidemic(肥胖流行病) that is becoming more and more severe because of the speed of the Western-style diet in many parts of the world.

              The World Health Organization considers around 400 million people in the world as too fat, 20 million of whom are under the age of five. The researchers are concerned that the condition raises the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and heart problems.

              For their study, Hiroyasu Iso and the team at Osaka University asked more than 3000 Japanese volunteers who are 30 to 69 years old about their eating. About half of the men and a little more than half of the women said they ate until full. About 45 percent of the men and 36 percent of the women said they ate quickly.

              Those who said they ate until full and ate quickly were three times more likely to be fat than people in the “not eating until full and not eating quickly” group, the researchers found.

              They believe that the main causes are both the popularity of eating cheap fast food and bad habits such as watching television while eating.

              To fight against the bad effect of eating quickly and being too full that can lead to obesity, parents should encourage children to eat slowly and in calm environments, the study suggested.


              (1) What did the researchers pay special attention to in the study? ( No more than 10 words)

              (2) Please explain the underlined word “severe” in English. (No more than 3 words)

              (3) What are the researchers concerned? (No more than 15 words)

              (4) What should parents do to help children fight against obesity?(No more than 10 words)

              (5) What is the best title for the passage? ( No more than 10 words)

            • 2. What do you think of Josh Goodman? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)
              ______
            • 3.

              We always seem to want something we don’t really need.In addition,we often believe that if we had those things we want so badly, we would finally be happy.

                  The truth is that happiness is an attitude.It’s not something created by outside conditions,

              but instead is completely within your heart.

                 Nothing will give you a deep sense of satisfaction and happiness, unless you cultivate(创造) happiness conscious.Below are some simple steps you Can take to cultivate happiness.

                 Be grateful   

                 Create a sense of gratitude(感激)for what you.have,for what is working, for what is wonderful and sweet in your life.A morning or evening gratitude list,written each day, can help

              you             .

                 Take care of yourself

                  Find the small things in life that make you feel good,and do one daily.A short walk,a few

              minutes of writing in your diary, a short deep thought.watching the sunset…whatever, will improve your belief on life.

                 Read inspirational material 

                 It helps to be reminded of positive thoughts and positive attitudes.Get a small book of positive,inspirational thoughts and keep it by your desk.Read one or two thoughts each day.

                  Is the glass half empty or full? Life works better when the glass is half full.

              (1) What is the best title of the passage?(within 5 words) ____________________________
              (2) Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

              What is happiness depends on your attitude.

              _________________________________________________________________________

              (3) Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(within 5 words)

              ___________________________________________________________________________

              (4) List three small things that make you happy.(within 15 words)

               ①_________________________②_______________________________③_________________

              (5) What will you do if you are not happy ?

              _______________________________________________________________________________

            • 4.

              Green is an important colour in nature. It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the colour of most growing plants.

              Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a “greenhorn” is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a “greenhorn” was a young cow whose horns had not yet developed. A century later, a “greenhorn” was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the 18th century, a “greenhorn” had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.

              Green is also used to describe the emotion of jealousy(嫉妒). The “green-eyed monster” is an expression used about 400 years ago by William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the “green-eyed monster” if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that “green-eyed monster” may affect your friend if you get a pay rise while he does not.

              In most places in the world, a “green light” is a signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a “green light” means “agree to continue with a project”. We want you to know we have a “green light” to continue this project next week.

              (1) What does the word “greenhorn” mean now?
              (2) In which play did William Shakespeare use “green-eyed monster”?
              (3) What kind of feeling does “green-eyed monster” describe?
              (4) What does a boss mean if he says he will give a green light to your project?
              (5) What is the passage mainly about?
            • 5.

              Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

              In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

              Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

              (1) Where is happiness according to the writer? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (2) What would you do when you do something wrong? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (3) How will you feel about doing something good to others? (Within 6 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (4) Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money?” (about 15 words)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

              (5) What is the title of the passage? (one word)

                 _____________________________________________________________________

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