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            • 1.

              We face problems in our everyday life. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work. Don’t worry.  (1)  

              ●Be aware of problem

              First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.  (2)  Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

              ●Analyze the problem.

              Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.  (3)  .They can be diagrams, or lists, etc.

                (4)  

              Leave out the information that isn't required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we don't notice the important information.

              ●Carry out the solution.

              Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem.  (5)  .Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only halfway.

              (1) A. Remove unrelated information.

              B. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

              C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.

              D. You can use various tools to study the problem.

              E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

              F. Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.

              G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.

              (2) A. Remove unrelated information.

              B. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

              C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.

              D. You can use various tools to study the problem.

              E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

              F. Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.

              G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.

              (3) A. Remove unrelated information.

              B. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

              C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.

              D. You can use various tools to study the problem.

              E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

              F. Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.

              G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.

              (4) A. Remove unrelated information.

              B. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

              C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.

              D. You can use various tools to study the problem.

              E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

              F. Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.

              G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.

              (5) A. Remove unrelated information.

              B. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

              C. Use yes or no questions to get better information.

              D. You can use various tools to study the problem.

              E. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

              F. Spend a little time analyzing the problem and most on the solution.

              G. You need be creative while carrying out a solution in case some other problems arise.

            • 2.

              A hobby is an investment(投资) of time. It also can be an investment of money and commitment. Many people choose to develop more than one type of hobby.   (1)   When it comes to choosing the hobby, consider the following factors.

              Hobbies are usually an activity of some sort that brings out a certain skill that you have. When you have a talent like painting or woodworking, it can be easy to determine which hobby suits your skill.  (2)  Skill can be developed and challenged as you go along. It is not a necessary requirement. A hobby is fitting because you love it, not because you’re a professional(专业的)at it.

              Some people particularly enjoy taking part in hobbies that they can do in a group with others. It can be a lot more fun to become a member of a hobby group than to sit alone in your basement(地下室).   (3)    It’s important to share interests and network with other hobby enthusiasts (有热情的人)that do what you do.

              Hobbies are generally an activity that you undertake because of the joy it brings you. Of course many people have discovered the joy that also comes with a hobby that earns you a living.  (4)    Just make sure you make the choice that fits your lifestyle and personal preference.

                (5)   But most of the skilled hobbies like art, building or writing have a series of lessons or tutorials(学习辅导,教程) that you can take to further your skills. In some cases it’s a really good idea to take lessons, especially if you are clueless as to where or how to begin. Step by step books for most hobbies can often be found in bookstores as well.

              (1) A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.

              B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.

              C. Look one up or start your own.

              D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

              E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

              F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.

              G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

              (2) A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.

              B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.

              C. Look one up or start your own.

              D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

              E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

              F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.

              G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

              (3) A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.

              B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.

              C. Look one up or start your own.

              D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

              E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

              F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.

              G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

              (4) A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.

              B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.

              C. Look one up or start your own.

              D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

              E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

              F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.

              G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

              (5) A. However, hobbies don’t have to be skill related.

              B. Most hobbies can easily be done within your own home, at your leisure.

              C. Look one up or start your own.

              D. Read hobby books to learn more about your chosen hobby!

              E. Make a list of things that you enjoy or don’t know about.

              F. It can be a necessary part of selecting the hobby that is right for you.

              G. Whether it’s full time, part time or not at all, you must decide whether your hobby applies to you.

            • 3.

              Get ahead by taking advantage of summer

              Summer provides the best opportunity for future college applicants to separate themselves from the crowd. As the number of students who apply to colleges continues to rise, so too does the need for students to make an effort to distinguish themselves. Here are some great options to get you off to a head start:

              A taste of college at home

              Some universities and colleges offer a variety of advanced classes during the summer. Students can find a class that is not offered at their high school, which can help them find the pace of the real class more comfortable when they eventually start to take it.

              Recently, online classes for credit(学分)are gaining popularity. One resource students can access is the Virtual High School – my.vhslearning.org. It is a nonprofit organization for online education that offers 24 AP courses, as well as dozens of other classes.

              A taste of college far away

              Experiencing a real college campus during a one-week or multi-week summer program is a great way to get a better understanding of whether the college is a good fit. Many of these programs offer hands-on experiences or guest lectures from experts.

              Some are under the mistaken impression that attending a summer program at a good school gives them an advantage in the admissions process. “I don’t know that they are impressive just because a student did an academic program,” Greg Zaiser, head of admissions at Elon University, told The Charlotte Observer. “What impresses us the most is that students have identified something they want to study after the program.”

              Community service

              Volunteering is a great way to show interest in something you care about. It also lets you give back to your community, explore a career path and grow personally. Find ways to volunteer what matches your interests. Check out opportunities at hospitals or libraries; teach your favorite sport to disadvantaged youths; or work with animals.

              Passage outline

              Supporting details

              ___(1)__ for taking advantage of summer

              ◇ There is no better chance than summer for the students ___(2)__ to colleges to separate themselves from the crowd.

              ◇ With the number of college applicants increasing, students need to make more efforts to make themselves __(3)___ from others.

              Some great options to help you start ahead of others

               

              A taste of college at home

              ◇ Students can make the most of ___(4)___ advanced classes offered by some universities and colleges in summer to make good __(5)__ for the real class in the future.

              ◇ More than one resource online is __(6)__ to students.

              A taste of college far away

              ◇ Students can spend one week or more in experiencing a real college campus and attend some lectures, which can help them better ___(7)___ whether the college is fit or not.

              ◇ What really ___(8)___ students by attending a summer program at a good school is that they can make it clear what they want to study after the program.

              Community service

              ◇ Being ___(9)__ can not only make you explore a career path, but allow you an opportunity to __(10)_ back your community.

              ◇ Catch hold of all kinds of opportunities to volunteer to do what matches your interests.

              (1) _____________

              (2) _____________
              (3) _____________
              (4) _____________
              (5) _____________
              (6) _____________
              (7) _____________
              (8) _____________
              (9) _____________

              (10) _____________

            • 4.
              根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
              If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insects bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.(36) ______ .
              The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.(37) ______ We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor′s bill for my son′s food poisoning.
              I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.(38) ______ Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
              (39) ______ We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
              (40) ______ It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.

              A.This time there was no tent.
              B.Things are going to be improved.
              C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
              D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.
              E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
              F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.
              G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 5.
              Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter?So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.(16) ______ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.
              Spend less time outdoors.This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather.With PM 2.5increasing 103mg per cubic meter,residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death,which experts found out in 2012.If you have to get out,avoid riding bicycles.(17) ______
              Close your windows.Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to,avoid the time when smog is at its densest(浓的) (18) ______ Besides,you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk,and use air purifiers.
              Smoke less.(19) ______ In hazy weather,smoking would be even more harmful.Smokers are advise to keep ther distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.
              (20) ______ For example,wear pecial masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5.Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes.Don't forget to wash your face,rinse your mouth,and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物) that fall on you.Last but not least,keep off stimulating foods.

              A.Wear masks.
              B.Pay attention to other daily things.
              C.Also avoid rush hours,when pollutants will be denser.
              D.That's because haze does harm to the health of people.
              E.Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters,which are included in PM 2.5.
              F.Take more fruits and vegetables instead,which are good for lung,spleen and kidney.
              G.For residents who use air-conditioner,make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 6.
              Americans are obsessed (着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn't simply the product of the technological world.(36) ______ .People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool,"sharing time"is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.
              (37) ______ .In many Asian countries,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories.(38) ______ .Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships,leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.
              Ironically,the more unique Americans strive to be,the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality,relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂).
              Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts,feelings and desires.(39) ______ .But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians,for whom social relations are generally unconditional,obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable,and therefore require little maintenance(维护).
              (40) ______ .American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children.Asian parents,by contrast,engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child's experiences,they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.

              A.It helps them shape their"selves"and makes them who they are.
              B.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.
              C.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.
              D.It connects them like many different points,holding their society together.
              E.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.
              F.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.
              G.Interestingly,this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              No matter who you are,where you live,how much you make,your life is on a certain path.It is similar to a train in a track.You know there are going to be many ups and downs.(36) ______
              If you like where you're headed,you can sit back and enjoy the ride.(37) ______ The only solution is to change you destination.It means you have to jump on a whole new set of tracks.But how do you do that?
              There is one way to change direction to create a better,fuller,richer life:incremental(递增的) change.(38) ______ You can easily improve anything in your life by means of incremental change.
              (39) ______ It's making small and continuous progress toward a desired goal.It's paying﹩50 a month toward your﹩3,000 of credit card debt.It's cutting your nightly dessert or taking the stairs to burn a few extra calories.
              Incremental change is not difficult at all.(40) ______ Your 20-minute afternoon walk will help you become healthier.The problem with incremental change for most people is that it's too slow.But small and continuous actions tend to create small and continuous improvements.

              A.It's that simple.
              B.What is incremental change?
              C.Keep doing exactly what you've been doing.
              D.Writing a page a day will finally lead to a book.
              E.But is there a way to create much faster change?
              F.But you can easily figure out where you'll end up.
              G.But what if you see where you're going and you don't like it?
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 8.
              When you think about people who have made the world a better place,you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the truth.(36) ______ An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
              ●Give away your money.(37) ______ For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cen you give away will mean a lot.
              ●Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.(38) ______ The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
              ●Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week.(39) ______
              ●Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant?Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her?Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
              ●(40) ______ If a friend needs skills in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.

              A.Keep walking forward.
              B.Share your knowledge.
              C.Small steps,not big ones
              D.Give your seat on the bus to an old man.
              E.Choose a charity (慈善机构) that has meaning for you.
              F.Tell your children how much they mean to you.
              G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 9.

                Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. ____  (1)  ____ Experts think that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, something that raises our awareness, keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.

                 ____  (2)  ____ For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, and headaches.

                 Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is made that hold the key to our health. ____  (3)  ____ Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health. Milk and sugar change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.

                 A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. Drinking several cups of strong coffee a day is not connected with early death or other heart diseases. Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow moving, coffee gives them energy. ____  (4)  ____

                 Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes (糖尿病). ____  (5)  ____ But reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson's disease later in life, or maybe not at all.

              (1) A. There are many different types of coffee.
              B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
              C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
              D. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
              E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
              F. However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
              G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
              (2) A. There are many different types of coffee.
              B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
              C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
              D. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
              E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
              F. However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
              G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
              (3) A. There are many different types of coffee.
              B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
              C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
              D. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
              E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
              F. However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
              G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
              (4) A. There are many different types of coffee.
              B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
              C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
              D. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
              E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
              F. However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
              G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
              (5) A. There are many different types of coffee.
              B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.
              C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
              D. Doctors think that coffee may have a positive effect on our brain.
              E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
              F. However, food experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
              G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
            • 10.
              Many people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to make morning wake-up easy lies in resting your body clock.   (1)  . Here is how to make one.
                 (2)   Inorder to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
              l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.   (2)  That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
              l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating(弥补) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.   (3)  
              l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.   (4)  If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
              (1) A. Get a sleep specialist (专家).
              B. A better plan for sleep can help.
              C. Find the right reason.
              D. And consider setting a second alarm.
              E. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
              F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
              G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (2) A. Get a sleep specialist (专家).
              B. A better plan for sleep can help.
              C. Find the right reason.
              D. And consider setting a second alarm.
              E. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
              F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
              G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (3) A. Get a sleep specialist (专家).
              B. A better plan for sleep can help.
              C. Find the right reason.
              D. And consider setting a second alarm.
              E. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
              F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
              G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (4) A. Get a sleep specialist (专家).
              B. A better plan for sleep can help.
              C. Find the right reason.
              D. And consider setting a second alarm.
              E. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
              F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
              G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
              (5) A. Get a sleep specialist (专家).
              B. A better plan for sleep can help.
              C. Find the right reason.
              D. And consider setting a second alarm.
              E. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
              F. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
              G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
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