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            • 1.
              A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
              A.A
              B.B
              C.C
              D.D
              E.E
            • 2.
              A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
              A.A
              B.B
              C.C
              D.D
              E.E
            • 3.
              根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
              Ways to Track Your Personal Health Information on Your Phone
              Your smartphone is a pormerful and flexible tool for acquiring information related to your health.(36) ______ There are othor various ways that allow the user several approaches for acquiring health infor-mation.
              (37) ______ (传感器)built in to your phone can automatically acquire selerted types of heallh information when they are linked to suitable apps.Thus,the apps take advantage of the phone's stock hardware to deliver specialied health-related functions.(38) ______ Numerous apps use the phone's GPS to track outdoor artivities like running or walking.A handful of apps also use the accelerometer (加速度计)to track indoor activities like treadmill running,which would be impossible to measure with the GPS.
              Acquire information with a separate health sensor.The smartphone itself is a wonder of modern technology.(39) ______ Here are a few devices you can connect with your phone to track health infor-mation:Activity trackers like the fitbit,blood pressure monitor,heart rhythm monitor.Coniprehen-sive platforms like Apple's Health app make it easy to tie all this information together.
              Link to your electronic health records.Much of-your health information may be stored in elec-tronir health records maintained by your health can.providers.(40) ______ You can access your health records through a patient portal (人口)on your phone or download it with the Blur Button function.

              A.See doctor with remote-controlled technology.
              B.Acquire information with the phone's sensors.
              C.A popular example is I racking physical activity.
              D.This is the most primitive way lo truck your health information.
              E.Patients are now allowed to access information storage in electronic health records.
              F.You can use your phone's native apps or a cloud storage service to track your health information.
              G.However,its greatest potential for health tracking may lie in the abitily to connect to separate sensors.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 4.
              How to Manage Your Phone's Data Use
              Smart phones give you access to a wealth of information and media,but most networks put a limit on the amount of data you can use each month.A typical phone contract includes a data allowance of between 500MB and 10GB per month.(36) ______ You see,your usage can mount up surprisingly quickly-watching a film on the phone is about 700 MB in SD,an hour of streaming TV is around 500 MB or 60-140 MB for the same of radio,chatting on Skype for an hour is around 40 MB.(37) ______
              •If possible,wait until you can connect to free Wi-Fi before using your phone's data features.
              •When you are on the road,use your car's GPS,not your phone,to find the way.(38) ______ But maps are preloaded in a GPS,making this free to use.
              •(39) ______ Many of these are funded by ads that pop up on your screen.Every ad has to download through your network,using up your data allowance.
              •If you regularly need to use a lot of data on your phone,consider a data-compressing(压缩) app,such as Onavo(www.onavo.com).(40) ______ So you use less of your monthly allowance.You may have to subscribe to such compression services,so you'll need to weigh up whether it's worth the cost.

              A.The more data,the higher the monthly cost.
              B.Remember to use free Wi-Fi anywhere you go.
              C.Try these tips to better manage your data use.
              D.It compresses data before it is fed to your phone.
              E.But you might end up paying more than expected.
              F.The phone has to download map data as you move.
              G.Be careful of how many"free"games you play on the phone.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 5.
              Do you still remember the haze (雾霾) in the winter?So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.(16) ______ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.
              Spend less time outdoors.This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather.With PM 2.5increasing 103mg per cubic meter,residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death,which experts found out in 2012.If you have to get out,avoid riding bicycles.(17) ______
              Close your windows.Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home if you have to,avoid the time when smog is at its densest(浓的) (18) ______ Besides,you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to absorb dusk,and use air purifiers.
              Smoke less.(19) ______ In hazy weather,smoking would be even more harmful.Smokers are advise to keep ther distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.
              (20) ______ For example,wear pecial masks outside to avoid breathing in PM2.5.Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes.Don't forget to wash your face,rinse your mouth,and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters(颗粒物) that fall on you.Last but not least,keep off stimulating foods.

              A.Wear masks.
              B.Pay attention to other daily things.
              C.Also avoid rush hours,when pollutants will be denser.
              D.That's because haze does harm to the health of people.
              E.Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters,which are included in PM 2.5.
              F.Take more fruits and vegetables instead,which are good for lung,spleen and kidney.
              G.For residents who use air-conditioner,make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 6.
              Americans are obsessed (着迷的) with telling their life stories.This phenomenon isn't simply the product of the technological world.(36) ______ .People are eager to tell stories and are fascinated by those of others.Even at preschool,"sharing time"is a common Monday-morning activity where the teenagers will sit in a circle and take turns telling a story about something they did over the weekend.
              (37) ______ .In many Asian countries,talking about and drawing attention to oneself can be seen as socially inappropriate.People are often unwilling to share their life stories and do not encourage others to do so.But there are also times when Asians do share their stories.(38) ______ .Asians believe that a person is largely decided by his or her social status and relationships,leaving little reason to broadcast detailed and revealing personal stories to establish a unique self.
              Ironically,the more unique Americans strive to be,the greater their need to feel connected with others.In their culture of individuality,relationships are highly mobile and can be easily formed or dissolved(破裂).
              Sharing personal stories brings them closer through the exchange of thoughts,feelings and desires.(39) ______ .But this motivation is not nearly as strong among Asians,for whom social relations are generally unconditional,obligatory(义不容辞的) and stable,and therefore require little maintenance(维护).
              (40) ______ .American parents encourage children to share their stories and create opportunities to re-experience the past with children.Asian parents,by contrast,engage their children in telling personal stories less frequently.When they do talk about a child's experiences,they are not particularly concerned with parent-child bonding but tend to focus on disciplining the child.

              A.It helps them shape their"selves"and makes them who they are.
              B.They tend to focus more on outer facts than personal details.
              C.Talking about personal stories is to cheer people on with positive feelings.
              D.It connects them like many different points,holding their society together.
              E.Sharing personal stories is also an essential part in everyday conversations.
              F.Parents in America and Asia differ in how they share memories with children.
              G.Interestingly,this obsession is not necessarily shared in other cultures.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 7.
              No matter who you are,where you live,how much you make,your life is on a certain path.It is similar to a train in a track.You know there are going to be many ups and downs.(36) ______
              If you like where you're headed,you can sit back and enjoy the ride.(37) ______ The only solution is to change you destination.It means you have to jump on a whole new set of tracks.But how do you do that?
              There is one way to change direction to create a better,fuller,richer life:incremental(递增的) change.(38) ______ You can easily improve anything in your life by means of incremental change.
              (39) ______ It's making small and continuous progress toward a desired goal.It's paying﹩50 a month toward your﹩3,000 of credit card debt.It's cutting your nightly dessert or taking the stairs to burn a few extra calories.
              Incremental change is not difficult at all.(40) ______ Your 20-minute afternoon walk will help you become healthier.The problem with incremental change for most people is that it's too slow.But small and continuous actions tend to create small and continuous improvements.

              A.It's that simple.
              B.What is incremental change?
              C.Keep doing exactly what you've been doing.
              D.Writing a page a day will finally lead to a book.
              E.But is there a way to create much faster change?
              F.But you can easily figure out where you'll end up.
              G.But what if you see where you're going and you don't like it?
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 8.
              A.Criteria(标准) of the ranking
              B.Africa countries ranking low
              C.Research on girls'education in developing countries
              D.Northern European countries at the top
              E.High rate of early death of children
              F.Hope and improvement in sight
              (61) ______
              A yearly list of the best and worst places to be a mother and child rates the United States 11th,behind Britain.Scandinavian countries are at the top.Sweden is number one.Denmark is second.Finland is third.Save the Children,an American-based humanitarian organization,compared conditions in 110countries.The report came out last week.
              (62) ______
              At the bottom of the list,Mali and Burkina Faso share last place.Just above them are Ethiopia,Chad,Yemen,the Democratic Republic of Congo and Mauritania.Gambia and Eritrea are also in the bottom ten,along with two Asian countries:Nepal and Cambodia.Cambodia is tied with Eritrea in 100th place.
              (63) ______
              Save the Children based its report on six conditions related to the health and security of women.These include the risk of early death,and the rate of use of modern birth-control methods.Another measure was the percentage of births with the aid of trained medical workers.Still another was the percentage of pregnant women with a shortage of iron in the blood.The study also examined reading levels among women and the involvement of women in national government.There are some conditions related to the education of both women and children.
              (64) ______
              Save the Children has published a report on the"State of the World's Mothers"for six years now.This year the group included a progress report on education for girls.Researchers examined progress made over the past ten years in 71developing countries.The report says Bolivia,Kenya,Cameroon and Bangladesh have made the most progress in girls'education.Listed at the bottom are Rwanda,Iraq,Malawi and Eritrea.Worldwide,the report says,58million girls are out of school.
              (65) ______
              Charles MacCormack is head of Save the Children.He says many children in the world are lucky just to survive the first five years of life.But Mr MacCormack calls the situation far from hopeless.He notes that world leaders have agreed on eight goals to reduce poverty,save lives and increase security by 2017.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
            • 9.

              EDITOR’S NOTE:   (1)   .  To help solve the problem, the government released some guidelines. They said that in future tour guides would probably receive tips from tourists who are willing to reward their quality service. Do you support giving tips to tour guides?

                YES

                Shi Jiahao, 18:

                I’m in favor of giving tips to tour guides.    (2)   .  They can also encourage the guides to work harder.  What’s more, if we could make full use of tips, it would promote mutual(相互的)trust between tourists and tour guides.

                Zhou Yuwei, 16:

                I support the idea.  In the West, tour guides get extra rewards for good service.    (3)   .  However, in China, tour guides are not really respected enough.  Perhaps regulating(规范)tipping could improve their status.

                NO

                Zhu Yiming, 15:

                I object to the practice.  It’s a tour guide’s job to ensure(确保)every tourist has a pleasant trip.    (4)   .  If giving tips became common, some guides might take it for granted that they would receive tips.  They could even force tourists to give them tips. We should use other ways to help tourism develop healthily.

                Zhai Xiaohang, 17:

                I am definitely opposed to(反对)the idea. If tips were allowed, the guide would inevitably(必然)show preference to those who might pay more, thus making the whole trip unfair.    (5)   . The tourism industry might become corrupt(腐败).

              (1) A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
              B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
              C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
              D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
              E. Tourists have paid for their service.
              F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
              G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
              (2) A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
              B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
              C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
              D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
              E. Tourists have paid for their service.
              F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
              G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
              (3) A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
              B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
              C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
              D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
              E. Tourists have paid for their service.
              F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
              G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
              (4) A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
              B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
              C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
              D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
              E. Tourists have paid for their service.
              F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
              G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
              (5) A. Responsible attitudes and excellent work deserve(应受)rewards.
              B. Some may even bribe the guide to get better service
              C. Conflicts between tourists and tour guides are often seen.
              D. We must give the guide tips for their extra work.
              E. Tourists have paid for their service.
              F. It’s unfair for the tourists to pay more money.
              G. Tips are recognition of tour guides’ ability and value.
            • 10.
              Tip for Chinese Students Studying Abroad
              As living conditions in China are getting better,parents who want their children to have a bright future invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad.However,there are countless difficulties that students have to face and solve when they study abroad.Therefore it is necessary for Chinese overseas students to be aware of certain things to which they must pay attention.
              (61) ______
              Safety issues before and after studying abroad have been one of the focuses of parents.However,all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider.They believe that students must have a clear picture of their position and know that they are going abroad to study and receive training and not for leisure.And they should not have the opinion that everything abroad is good and all things from China are bad.Students should prepare themselves for the differences.
              (62) ______
              Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign education mode.They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad.So students should learn about the differences between the domestic and foreign education styles and try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education in order to be well prepared for their overseas studies both mentally and practically.
              (63) ______
              Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition.There should be both macro and detailed learning plans.Macro learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and detailed learning plans require them to arrange learning content for each course and semester.After the plan is made,they should strictly keep to them.Otherwise,the plan will have no effect.
              (64) ______
              As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people,and have no relatives by their sides,the first feeling they will feel is loneliness,which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them.They may meet all kinds of fascinating people abroad.They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations.The most important thing is to pluck up enough courage to open your mouth and talk with others.Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.
              (65) ______
              Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class,but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education.Guided and supervised by parents and teachers,Chinese students don't have much learning space.They may score high in exams,but they may lack independent learning skills and tend to be in a state of passive learning.So the most basic thing that children need to know is that studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.

              A.Adjust mental attitudes
              B.Be willing to communicate
              C.Pay attention to safety issues
              D.Adapt to new learning methods
              E.Make and stick to learning plans
              F.Develop self-motivation for learning.
              (1) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (2) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (3) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (4) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
              (5) A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
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