Chinese as a Foreign Language
Who wants to learn Chinese? Just about everybody in the world, it seems. The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries, such as Britain and the USA, and in other countries like France, where the number of students studying Chinese (1) (increase) by 15% each year in recent years.
There are a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops (2) (economy), opportunities for doing business increase dramatically-and if you know your partner’s language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China; the fact (3) Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of (4) (curious) and fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is that learning Chinese is, simply, a challenge. With its characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be (5) (incredible) difficult. But is it really so? As one American student says, “The biggest problem about learning Chinese is often fear—sometimes caused by the teachers. I’ve studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as (6) . The grammar is easy, since sentence order is similar (7) English—but simpler. The only difficult part of spoken Chinese is the tone system. Even that isn’t a big problem. I remember the first time I heard a native of Beijing speaking, it was so clear!”
With so much interest in the language, the Chinese government introduced an international exam system.
Established in 1990,the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese (8) a second or foreign language. Later, it was introduced abroad. At the moment, there are more than 100 exam centres in 27 countries around the world, with nearly 150,000 candidates (9) (take) the exam every year. And a spin-off of this is that (10) (teach) Chinese as a foreign language offers young Chinese language graduates interesting professional opportunities and a chance to travel across the world.