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            • 1. All scientists (1) to the view that it is human activity that caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil (2) to produce energy. As a result, a natural (3) called the "greenhouse effect" has (4) . Without this phenomenon, the earth would be cooler than it is. So we need those gases. However, the global temperature will rise when we add huge (5) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The attitudes of scientists (6) this rise are completely different. Some think the trend would be a (7) while others are (8) to this view, and they believe that any warming will be (9) with few bad environmental (10)
            • 2.

              Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. Knowing how other members of your team and organization think — and others knowing how you think — can help promote efficiency. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.

              Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning as you think about the day ahead, do you tend to think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn’t about picking one to the exclusion (排除) of the other. It’s about where your focus naturally lands.

              Orientation (方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary (补充的) to personality, skills, and traditional roles.

              Combination. By combining these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes (激发) you, why certain types of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool — a kind of social currency — for the team. Imagine you put together a team to work on a new initiative (行动). Wouldn’t you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?

              The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together; the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration (合作) through the lens of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.


              What Kind of Thinker Are You?

              Introduction

              ◆ Both assigned doing roles and thinking roles are   (1)   

              important among team members.

              ◆ Team members knowing how each other think can be more

                  (2)  .

              Three steps in

                (3)  

              thinking styles

              ◆ The first step is to identify the   (4)   of your thinking in a particular context.

              ◆ It is not about making a   (5)  , but about finding where your focus naturally lands.

              The next step is to notice what you really complain about, the general

              things or the   (6)   ones.

              ◆ The third step is to   (7)   these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.

              ◆ Knowing your thinking style contributes to the   (8)   of 

              thinking styles among the team members.

              Conclusion

              ◆ To work better, we have to strengthen connection and   (9)  .

              ◆ Understanding  (10)  we think can help us work better

              together.

            • 3.

              Once I was sent to attend a seminar(研讨会). It was pouring outside.   (1)   I was holding an umbrella, my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks, still got wet. When I entered the hall, suddenly I   (2)   (catch) sight of my chief boss coming in.

              At that time, I just got the job. Therefore, I hurriedly went   (3)   (meet) this boss and introduced myself to him as I was   (4)   newcomer, named so-and-so. He said: “Yes, I recognize you. Got your feet wet?” I lowered my head to look at my trouser legs and with a

                (5)   (help) tone, I said, “Yeah. It’s raining cats and dogs, isn’t it?”  (6)   (stare) at me for a moment, the chief boss said nothing with a smile.

              Later on, I mentioned the incident to my colleague. And I learnt that I   (7)   (make) a big fool of myself. It turns out that “Get one’s feet wet” is an American slang, with the meaning of “reaching the state of affairs.” But I regarded   (8)   ( I ) as humorous and replied with a slang sentence, which is seldom used now to describe the rain falling   (9)   

               (heavy). This was completely off the point. I am lucky that the chief boss did not point it out   (10)   the spot.

            • 4.

              Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, ___61____ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become "the worldˈs first harm".

              Two months ago, my friendˈs uncle ___62______ (intend) to drive the car home but he wasn’t able to make _63__. Why? Because he was __64___(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road,___65___ his uncle didnˈt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didnˈt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died. Later, a blood test showed the alcohol in every 100 cc of his uncleˈs blood____66___(reach) 175.7 mg, __67____(indicate) he was seriously drunk. Had it not been for his uncleˈs drunkenness, the terrible accident_____68______(happen). If the lady __69______(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncleˈs home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two families were destroyed.

              I wish more people____70__(can)realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse to drink and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!

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