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            • 1.

              阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
                       Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnˈt stop her from going forward. Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete,she was well­conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long­distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.
                       For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worldˈs best long­distance swimmers. In 1970,she swam a ten­mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the womenˈs record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
                       Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide,it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days,she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short;she believed she had touched the other shore.
                       When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things — travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

              (1) What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (2) What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (3) What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (4) Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (5) Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________


            • 2.

              Mike, a US video game fan, and I got to know each other playing computer games together online. We have known each other for years and played Warcraft, Red Alert, Starcraft, FIFA, NBA, all versions of Super Mario Bros, as well as DOTA, DOTAⅡ.

              Everything was okay until we started playingKing of Glory(王者荣耀).

              He kept asking questions which appeared quite silly to me: Who is Zhao Yun? Wasn’t Li Bai a poet? If so, why does he carry a sword in the game? My friends say in history textbooks Jing Ke is a man.

              At first, I tried to explain everything. But the questions were trying my patience. Why didn’t Mike get hold of a Chinese history textbooks to find the answers?

              Suddenly, I realized why. King of Glory is the first Chinese computer game Mike has played, so he never thought of learning Chinese history before. Almost all the previous games we played together were European or US products, based on Western legends or history.

              While playing these games, we learned the stories behind them without realizing why, which is a kind of soft power of the West, because itmotivates  people to learn about Western legends and history.

              King of Glory, on the other hand, attracts large numbers of Westerners to play, and inspires them to learn about Chinese history and legends.

              Since King of Glorydoes not have an official English version yet, many foreigners learn the Chinese language just to play the game. A foreigner is reported to have learned Chinese intensively for 33 days, because he wanted to understand his partners’ orders in the game.

              Mike has already bought a Chinese history textbook to know the true stories of the heroes. With King of Glory becoming increasingly popular, we can assume China’s soft power will gain in strength.


              (1) We can infer from the passage that

              A. Mike was interested in learning Chinese history before.

              B. The author impatient with Mike’s questions.

              C. King of Glory was not the first Chinese game Mike had played.

              D. Mike got to know the author by learning Chinese from him.

              (2) Which of following views will the author agree with?

              A. King of Glory will not have an official English version.

              B. Many foreigners are encouraged to learn Chinese because of the power of China.

              C. Playing games contributes to one’s learning a foreign language.

              D. King of Glory can help promote China’s soft power.

              (3) What does the underlined word ”motivate” mean?

              A. stimulate.          B. stop.                
              C. agree.               D. explain.

              (4) In which section of a newspaper can the passage be found?

              A. Politics             B. Education.        
              C. Culture.            D. Amusement.

            • 3.

              Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “You know her better than I do, Mark. You do the talking.”

              “Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when their neighbor opened her door. “Would you like us to shovel (铲雪) your sidewalk and driveway?”

              Shoveling was Jamie’s idea, a way to earn enough money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.

              Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job is getting to be too much for me.”

              “It will cost 10 dollars,” Jamie said.

              “If that’s OK,” Mark added.

              “Oh dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”

              Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.”     ①    

              As they struggled through the snow out of Mrs. Grady’s driveway, Mrs. Grady stood at her window, watching them.

              At the same time, Mark was confused. She didn’t look like the person who’d come to his rescue last summer when Mr. Dunn’s collie (牧羊犬), Goldie, escaped from her backyard.      ②     Goldie had just wanted to play, but Mark didn’t feel comfortable around big dogs. And Goldie had boxed him in between the wooden fence and the cedar hedge.

                   ③      Then Mrs. Grady’s front door had flown open. Mrs. Grady must have seen him from across the street. “Hold on, Mark. I’m coming!” Her apron had flapped in the wind like a banner as she strode across the street holding a kitchen broom. “Goldie!” she’d called. As soon as Goldie had turned her head, Mrs. Grady had slipped between Mark and the dog. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she’d stood firm as a rock in front of him as she flung her arm out toward Mr. Dunn’s house. “Goldie, go home!” Then she’d swept her broom to hurry the dog along. “Get!” Goldie had obeyed.     _④             

              When Mark’s father had appeared at their side, he’d said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.”

              Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”

              And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer.

              He smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady, then thrust his shovel deep into the snow. He lifted snow over his shoulder.

              “Hey!” Jamie shouted. “What are you doing?”

              Mark couldn’t explain about Goldie and watching out for neighbors. “I like Mrs. Grady’s cookies,” he said and scooped up another shovelful.

              “It’ll take you all day,” his brother sighed. “We’ll never get that game.”

              Mark shrugged and kept digging.

              He heard Jamie’s annoyed sigh and then, surprisingly, the bite of Jamie’s shovel against the snow. Mark grinned. Jamie had known all along it was the right thing to do.

              “Once the other neighbors see the good job we’ve done, they’ll line up to hire us,” said Jamie. “We’ll make money soon enough.” As usual, he had it all worked out.

              (1) 67. Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed mostly because__________.

              A. She couldn’t afford to pay Mark and Jamie  

              B. Mark and Jamie wanted to get paid for shoveling

              C. She realized Mark and Jamie disliked her cookies

              D. Mark and Jamie wanted the money for a video game

              (2) 68. Which blank is the sentence“Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth.” most likely to be put in?

              A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

              (3) 69. What do we know about the brothers?

              A. Mark is kind and Jamie is selfish.
              B. Mark is helpful and Jamie is rude.

              C. Mark is easy-going and Jamie is shy.
              D. Mark is grateful and Jamie is innocent.

              (4) 70. What is the best title for the passage?

              A. The right thing. B. The heavy snow.
              C. A money-making plan. D. A friendly neighborhood.

            • 4.

              Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)

              Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.

              On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.

              When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.

              In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

              “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

              Natalie’s choice was to help.

              She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.

              In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

              Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”

              (1) When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.
              A. some friends had lost their lives   
              B. her neighborhood was destroyed
              C. her school had moved to Brooklyn 
              D. the elderly were free from suffering
              (2) According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?
              A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild
              B. The people trapped in high-rise buildings
              C. The volunteers donating money to survivors
              D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
              (3) How did Natalie help the survivors?
              A. She gave her toys to other kids       
              B. She took care of younger children
              C. She called on the White House to help
              D. She built an information sharing platform
              (4) What does the story intend to tell us?
              A. Little people can make a big difference
              B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
              C. East or west, home is best
              D. Technology is power
            • 5.
              A classical guitarist was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found.It disappeared almost a year ago when he got out of a cab and forgot to take the guitar with him.Laurence Lennon,44,said he was running late that day.He was talking to his manager on his cell phone when he dashe d out of the taxi.He said that he gave the driver $ 60 and told him to keep the change.He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone to his manager.
              Upon discovering his loss,Lennon used his cell phone to call the police.The policewoman asked him for the name of the cab company,the number of the cab,and the name of the driver.He said that she had to be kidding.
              She told Lennon that he could file a missing items report at the police station or online.Lennon asked for the online address.She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years-finding guitars was not as important as finding murderers and marijuana smokers.Then she told him to have a nice day.
              "This year has been depressing,"said Lennon."I had to postpone the recording of two new CDs.I've been using borrowed guitars.And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar."
              Lennon was reunited with his﹩100,000 musical instrument yesterday.The case and the guitar had been discovered in the corner of a coffee house only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place.Lennon had offered a﹩10,000 reward for its return.He said he would give the reward to the coffee house owner,who had informed the police.

              (1) It can be inferred from this reading passage that ______ .
              A. Lennon gave the driver much more money than what was actually needed
              B. Lennon couldn't give any useful information about the driver and his cab
              C. Lennon was too busy talking to his friend to remember to pay the cab driver
              D. Lennon used to work at the concert hall in New York City
              (2) The policewoman told Lennon ______ .
              A. not to worry about the guitar
              B. to have a nice day in New York City
              C. to find the cab driver and talk to him
              D. to wait with patience
              (3) Which of the following is the most important according to the policewoman? ______
              A. Finding a lost guitar.
              B. Finding the cab driver.
              C. Finding murderers.
              D. Enjoying one's own life
              (4) The underlined word"depressing"can be best explained by" ______ ".
              A. making people feel sad
              B. making people unfortunate
              C. making people losing money
              D. making people losing good luck.
            • 6.

              I recently bought a house and moved in the first weekend of July.
                  Since I have been in my new neighborhood, I have had the pleasure of meeting a few of my neighbors who seem to be extremely nice people. For Christmas, I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I know. I sat down and counted. There were nine neighbors but I decided to add one more person to my list for a total of ten. This lady that I decided to add lives down the street from me. I meet her every morning walking to work as I drive down the street. She always manages a sweet smile and a hearty wave. I had no idea what her name was and was not even sure which house she lived in.
                  My gift idea was to make small fruit baskets and leave them on each of my neighbors’ front porches or door-steps the night of Christmas Eve for them to find, either that night or the next morning. I signed the cards—“Happy Holidays from 5104 Northumberland Road.”
                  My neighbors really appreciated the baskets and would tell me as they saw me in the yard or they would call, and a couple even came by to thank me.
                  This morning on my way to work, I placed my mail in the mailbox and noticed a small note inside. It was addressed simply “Resident, 5104 Northumberland Road.”
                  I opened the envelope and took out a Thank You card. I opened the card and read the message which really caught me by surprise.
                  The card said:“Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left on the porch of Richard Kelly. It was very thoughtful. Richard Kelly passed away less than a month ago. He never stopped talking about how nice it was that someone remembered him in his time of illness. He really appreciated it.”
                  I was sincerely moved. I had no idea who Richard Kelly was or that he had been seriously ill. I had left that nice lady’s basket on Mr. Kelly’s porch by accident.

              (1) Which of the following statements can be supported by the passage?
              A. What a pity it was that the lady didn’t receive her gift!    
              B. A mistake made by chance caused an excellent result.    
              C. Richard Kelly was so lucky to receive the gift.    
              D. A careless man made a careless mistake.
              (2) The reason why the writer wanted to send gifts was that          .
              A. he intended to show his friendship to his new neighbors    
              B. he wanted to gain respect from his new neighbors    
              C. he intended to express his love to his neighbors    
              D. he planned to make friends with his new neighbors
              (3) Who knew the truth of the gift to Richard Kelly according to the passage?
              A. The young lady.
              B. Richard Kelly.
              C. The writer.
              D. The writer of the Thank You card.
              (4) It can be inferred from the passage that the writer was       .
              A. moved and pitiful
              B. moved and excited
              C. interesting and funny
              D. shocked and sorry
            • 7. ______ students in our class come from Qingdao.
            • 8. Dear Sophia,
                  I'm Li Hua from Beijing ABC Senior School.I'm happy to learn that you're going to stay with my family while you're in Beijing.
                  While you are here,we'll provide you with a room of your own with a bed,a desk,a couple of chair and a TV.You'll also have your own bathroom.Our school is quite close from our home,because we could go to school by bike.In noon we'll eat at the school dining hall.I'm surely you'll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoying talking with friends over lunch.Classes in our school usually finish at 4in the afternoon.You can then join in other students in playing ball games or swimming.There will be a lot of funs.
                  If you have any questions or requests,please let me know.We'll try our best to make my stay here in Beijing pleasant experience.
              Best wishes,
              Li Hua
            • 9. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English.  Many people believe the English speaking on TV and the radio is standard English. This is why in the early days of radio, those who reported the news expected to speak excellent English.  When people use words and expression different in the "standard language", it is called a dialect.  Geography also plays a part in make dialects.  American English has such many dialects because people have come from all over the world.  The USA is a large country that many different dialects are spoken.  Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understood each other's dialects.
            • 10. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
              增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
              删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉.
              修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
              注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
              2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
              One fine afternoon I walked down to the nearby grocery store to buy what I need for a party.On my way home I found a man sitting lonely with a disappointed look in his eye.I didn't know how I could do to brighten his day,but I knew I needed to do whatever I should.So,I put an arm around his shoulder,patted him,smiling at him,and said,"Things are always mean to end at good note.Something will be okay!"
              I knew that this probable wouldn't be enough,but I amazed to see him smile back!He said,"You made me to believe things will surely be okay.Thank you!"
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