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            • 1．

               Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.

              Camping

              To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon, AZ 86023

              Fires

              Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of firewood is not allowed either.

              Hiking(远足)

              Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.

              Weather

              The weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning(闪电) causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies and check daily weather reports.

              Wildlife

              Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they are plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.

              (1) What can you do first if you want to go camping?

              A. Know the permitted      
              B. Book campgrounds in advance
              C. Make sure not to make a fire 
              D. Stop at Mather and Desert View
              (2) Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
              A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.
              B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.
              C. They begged food from visitors.
              D. They kicked and bit visitors.
              (3) What is the main purpose of the text?

              A. To provide travel information         
              B. To report some recent news.
              C. To teach tourists hiking skills            
              D. To introduce the wild life
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            • 2．

              Bangkok(曼谷) has become the worldˈs top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailandˈs capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing（超过）London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.

              Mondayˈs report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.

              Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.

              The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New Yorkˈs increase at 5.0% and Londonˈs at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).

              Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwideˈs global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong ci ted（引用）overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well.

              (1) From the passage we can know that___________.
              A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin.
              B. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013.
              C. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists.
              D. London Topped List of Worldˈs Tourist Destinations in 2012.
              (2) How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?
              A. Seven.            B. Eight.                    
              C. Nine.                      D. Ten.
              (3) What attracts visitors to Thailand?
              A. Culture and natural scenery.                   
              B. Culture, people and shopping.
              C. Shopping and environment.               
              D. People and buildings.
              (4) What can we know about MasterCard?
              A. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.
              B. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.
              C. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.
              D. Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.
              难度：难
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