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            • 1. The author wrote the passage to ______ .
              A. express deep affection for public libraries
              B. describe problems libraries are faced with
              C. call on more people to read in libraries
              D. illustrate the necessity of public libraries
              A.express deep affection for public libraries
              B.describe problems libraries are faced with
              C.call on more people to read in libraries
              D.illustrate the necessity of public libraries
            • 2.
              A wise man was visiting the Ganges,a river which flows through northern India,to take a bath.He found a group of family members on the (1) ,shouting angrily at each other.He (2) his disciples(弟子),smiled and asked,"Why do people shout in (3) at each other?"The disciples (4) for a while and one of them said,"Because we (5) our calm,we shout.""But,why should you shout (6) the other person is just-next to you?You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) (7) manner."asked the wise man.Some disciples gave some other answers,but none (8) the other disciples.Finally the wise man explained,"When two people are angry at each other,there is a distance between their (9) .To cover that distance they must shout to be able to (10) each other.The angrier they are,the louder they will have to shout to (11) that great distance.What (12) when two people fall in love?They don't shout at each other but talk softly,because their hearts are very (13) .The distance between them is either nonexistent(不存在的)or very small."
              The wise man (14) ,"When they love each other even more,they do not (15) ,but only whisper and they get even closer to each other.Finally they (16) need not whisper.They only look at each other and that's (17) .That is how close two people are when they love each other."
              He looked at his disciples and said,"So when you (18) do not let your hearts get distant.Do not say words that distance each other more. (19) there will come a day when the distance is so great that you'll not find the path to (20) .You may end up becoming enemies,for instance."
              (1) A. roof B. platform C. bank D. street
              (2) A. referred to B. attended to C. shouted to D. turned to
              (3) A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. surprise
              (4) A. thought B. relaxed C. listened D. waited
              (5) A. control B. disturb C. lose D. enjoy
              (6) A. as long as B. in case C. when D. unless
              (7) A. soft B. impressive C. weak D. responsible
              (8) A. encouraged B. satisfied C. entertained D. bothered
              (9) A. directions B. bodies C. goals D. hearts
              (10) A. hurt B. attack C. understand D. hear
              (11) A. keep B. measure C. cover D. shorten
              (12) A. matters B. happens C. works D. succeeds
              (13) A. close B. huge C. special D. open
              (14) A. doubted B. continued C. replied D. promised
              (15) A. pass B. cry C. care D. speak
              (16) A. sometimes B. still C. even D. ever
              (17) A. nothing B. all C. one D. something
              (18) A. argue B. apologize C. criticize D. explain
              (19) A. Worse still B. Therefore C. Or else D. Besides
              (20) A. beat B. follow C. walk D. return
            • 3.

              Some experts   (1)   that the Chinese were the first people to discover the land that is now called America.They say that many centurise ago explorers   (2)   from a port in China and made a long   (3)   that ended   (4)   the shores of America.If this is true ,then they sailed much   (5)  __ than anyone else had at that time,and arrived   (6)   America long before Columbus. __ (7)___ some experts,the Vikings also sailed to America by crossing the Atlantic,probabbly from Greenland.Someyears ago ,it was difficult to__ (8)___ people that the Chinese and the Vikings risked their lives __ (9)___oceans__ (10)___ other lands.Why would they look for __ (11)___ lands?More and more __(12)___has been collected now, however ,and more and more reasons have been __ (13)___for why the Chinese and Viking might have made such long sea journeys.we have to hope that __ (14)___we will know who discovered America,and who discovered__ (15)___ again later.whoever it was ,we have to remember that the distances involved are very long and realise that they performed__(16)__great historical__ 17___Maybe one day,when more information is collected,people__ (18)__said that it was impossible for the Chinese or Vikings__ (19)__America will have to__ (20)__.

              (1) A. say                 B. speak             
              C. tell                    D. talk
              (2) A. set sail             B. travelled           
              C. took the trip       D. made the journey
              (3) A. departure          B. journey            
              C. trip               D. voyage
              (4) A. in                 B. on                
              C. at                D. for
              (5) A. longer             B. further             
              C. Shorter           D. far
              (6) A. in                B. on                
              C. at                 D. for
              (7) A. In my opinion      B. In other words     
              C. According to       D. In some ways
              (8) A. talk              B. persuade         
              C. invite                D. believe
              (9) A. to crossing         B. cross             
              C. crossed              D. crossing
              (10) A. in search of        B. look for            
              C. search              D. get across
              (11) A. nearby            B. unknown          
              C. artificial            D. dangerous
              (12) A. informations       B. new               
              C. news              D. information
              (13) A. founded           B. finded            
              C.  find              D. found
              (14) A. quickly            B. immediately      
              C. firstly               D. eventually
              (15) A. they               B. them             
              C. her                D. it
              (16) A. an                B. the               
              C. one               D. a
              (17) A. opportunity        B. ceremony         
              C. deed                D. event
              (18) A. which             B. why              
              C. whom              D. who
              (19) A. to discover        B. discover           
              C. discovered           D. discovering
              (20) A. back out           B. escape            
              C. quit                D. change
            • 4. What is the author's attitude toward VR games? ______
              A. Doubtful.
              B. Negative.
              C. Objective.
              D. Optimistic.
              A.Doubtful.
              B.Negative.
              C.Objective.
              D.Optimistic.
            • 5.
              Carnival,the most important and popular festival in Brazil,mixes emotions,creativity,colours,sounds and many costumes.The moment comes when all participants are the protagonists(主角)of their own play,costume,plot,and samba.
              Carnival,as spelled in Portuguese,is a 4day celebration.It starts on Saturday,and ends on Fat Tuesday.Dates change every year.
              Little need be said about Carnival in Rio;the Samba School Parade is worldfamous and everyone has seen pictures in magazines and on television.
              Every year,Rio hosts the world's largest festival-Carnival.Many preCarnival festivities begin earlier,while the closing event-the Parade of the Champions-is on Saturday.
              The official opening is when the Mayor hands over the keys of the City to Carnival King Momo and his Queen.This is the kickoff for festivities that dance through the streets all over town,highlighted by parades,contests and balls.
              Downtown,the Sambadrome opens its gates to the Samba School Parades,beginning with Group B Samba Schools on Friday.Saturday is set aside for Group A-the second highest ranking,with the champion and runnerup promoted to the Major League next year.Sunday and Monday are the Major Samba School Parades in the Special Group,while Tuesday sees the Junior Samba Schools.Balls take place every night throughout the week,together with a variety of costume contests.
              During this period,hotels in Rio work only with package bookings and prepayment.One of the most frequent questions we hear is"what is the date of Carnival this year?"Well,believe it or not,it is not an easy question to answer.You have to be part astrologer (占星家),part mathematician,and part priest!

              (1) What is Carnival probably most famous for? ______
              A. Carnival King Momo and his Queen.
              B. The Parade of the Champions.
              C. The Samba School Parades.
              D. Costume contests.
              (2) What does the underlined word"kickoff"in Paragraph 5mean? ______
              A. End.
              B. Beginning.
              C. Accident.
              D. Lie.
              (3) What can we infer from the passage? ______
              A. The dates of Carnival may vary.
              B. Carnival is mainly a religious event.
              C. Carnival may last more than four days.
              D. Carnival is held all over Brazil.
              (4) What would be the best title for the passage? ______
              A. Visiting the Carnival in Brazil
              B. The History of the Carnival in Brazil
              C. Tourist Attractions in Brazil
              D. The Samba School Parades.
            • 6. If your kid goes in for sports ______ .
              A. he must be a successful athlete in the future
              B. he will turn a brave and generous person
              C. he will become more mentally healthy
              D. he must be successful in the examination
              A.he must be a successful athlete in the future
              B.he will turn a brave and generous person
              C.he will become more mentally healthy
              D.he must be successful in the examination
            • 7. What is the author's tone when he discusses the connection between scientists' research and babies' play? ______
              A. Convincing.
              B. Confused.
              C. Confident.
              D. Cautious.
              A.Convincing.
              B.Confused.
              C.Confident.
              D.Cautious.
            • 8.

              The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

              Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

              Regular Hours:   10:00 am to 5:30pm

              Extended Hours:  10:00 am to 7:30pm

              December 26---30, 2014       March 30---April 20, 2015

              Friday and Saturdays, April 24---May 16, 2015  May 17---September 7, 2015

              Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

              No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.

              Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

              First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

              Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

              Open: 10:00am to 5:30      Phone: 202-666-2212

              E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@si.edu

              (1) According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______.
              A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
              B. where one can touch anything he likes
              C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
              D. everyone can visit without time limit all the year round.
              (2) If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, it is accessible on _______.
              A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday)   
              B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)
              C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday)    
              D. July 6, 2015(Monday)
              (3) A visitor to the Museum can _______.
              A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
              B. take photos with tripods for personal use
              C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
              D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
              (4) The purpose of this passage is to _______.
              A. attract people to explore the universe
              B. make an advertisement for the Museum
              C. encourage adults to bring their children here
              D. show what is on display in the Museum
            • 9.

              Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

              Timetable

              Sunday

              8:30---11:30

              Personal Inventions

              You can see many inventions by the students;

              you may also bring your own inventions.

              Monday

              19:00---21:00

              Space and Man

              Dr. Thomas West

              If you want to know more about the universe.

              Wednesday

              19:30---21:00

              Modern Medicine

              Mrs. Lucy Green

              Would you like to know medical science?

              Friday

              18:30---21:00

              Computer Science

              Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University

              Learn to use Windows XP.

              (1) You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.
              A. Monday         B. Sunday C. Friday         D. Wednesday
              (2) The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.
              A. Australia      B. Canada

               

              C. America       D. New Zealand
              (3) You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.
              A. Mr. Morison        B. Dr. West
              C. Mr. Thomas         D. Mrs. Green
              (4) If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.
              A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
              B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday
              C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
              D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday
            • 10.

              Interesting Greeting Customs in Different Countries

              To build a good relationship with foreigners, you should know the customs of the country you visit. This passage will help you earn the trust of the natives.

              Japan

              Japanese people follow both customs of shaking hands and bowing when greeting. You need to respond as the host does, either by bowing or shaking hands. This is different form the Ukrainian style of greeting. There, you should be ready to present your right cheek, on which three kisses will be planted by the natives, along with a hug.

              China 

              Chinese people accept the western handshake, but with a lighter grip (握). Looking straight into the eyes while greeting is considered rude in China; it is better to receive the greeting with lowered eyes as a mark of respect. Moreover, in Chinese culture a new friend is greeted with applause. It is interesting that Tibetans show their tongue to people as a gesture of politeness. This means they have no ill thoughts about t hem.

              The Arabic World

              In some Arabic countries, speaking to the women is not allowed for a foreigner, let alone any other body contact. Men may greet each other with a hug and kiss on both cheeks, followed by a lasting handshake. As a non-Arabic woman, you must wait for the Arabic men to offer their hand to shake, as it is not common in Arabia to shake hands with women.

              Russia

              Russians prefer a firm handshake followed by a bear hug, especially to a known acquaintance. Even kissing the cheeks of both men and women are popular, but only for Russian men. Similarly in Europe and Latin America, kissing the cheeks is also a popular custom. But for Latin Americans, kissing the top of a lady’s hand after a soft handshake is more popular. Don’t take the hand before the complete handshake is done, as this will be taken as a rejection.

              (1) When you visit a Japanese female friend, you should ______.
              A. kiss her on her right cheek
              B. bow to her if she does this to you
              C. shake her hand before she greets you
              D. avoid having any body contact with her
              (2) According to the text, how do most Chinese people greet a friend?
              A. They will bow to a new friend.
              B. They will give a light hand shake.
              C. They will make straight eye contact to show respect
              D. They will show their tongue to show politeness.

              (3) What kind of behavior is forbidden in some Arabic countries?
              A. Chatting with an Arabic man.
              B. Kissing an Arabic man on both cheeks.
              C. Giving a tight hug to an Arabic woman.
              D. Offering a firm handshake to an Arabic man.
              (4) What can we learn about the greeting customs of Russia?
              A. Russian men prefer to kiss the top of a lady’s hand.
              B. Russian women often bow to a new friend.
              C. Familiar friends shake hands and hug tightly when greeting.
              D. Taking a lady’s hand means you refuse to make friends with her.
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