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            • 1.

              People in theUSthought Ebola was only a disease, accompanied with fever and found inAfricaat the beginning.  (1)  then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas, Texas. And two nurses   (2)   for him became infected(感染) with the virus, which made the US government publish new guidelines to   (3)   health workers.

              Top American  (4)  have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infected.Experts have  (5)   that Ebola can only be spread through infected person’s body fluids — like blood.But it   (6)   many Americans are  (7)  what they have heard.

              A recent survey found more than 80 percent of Americans believe that Ebola can be spread in many   (8)  , including air forced through the nose or mouth. The Harvard School of Public Health   (9)   the findings. The study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n)  (10)  of Ebola in the United States soon.

                (11)   survey found that more than 70 percent of Americans would support calls to   (12)   travel to and from Ebola-affected parts ofAfrica.

              Thomas Frieden heads the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.When asked whether   (13)   officials had considered a travel ban, Mr.Frieden had  (14)    to say:“We won’t be able to check travelers for   (15)  when they leave or when they arrive. We won’t be able, as we do   (16)  , to take a detailed history to see if they were   (17)   when they arrive. When they   (18)   , we wouldn’t be able to impose quarantine(强加隔离)as we now can if they have high-risk touch.”

              Last week, President Barack Obama urged Americans not to   (19)   what he called “ panic or fear ”.

              This week,the administration announced that all travelers reaching the United States from some African nations are  (20)   to pass through one of five airports.

              (1) A. Just                 B. Yet              
              C. So                D. Even
              (2) A. arranging      B. caring                
              C. searching      D. standing
              (3) A. treat         B. attend          
              C. inspect       D. protect
              (4) A. officials       B. officers           
              C. physicists     D. doctors
              (5) A. stated       B. suggested             
              C. considered   D. regretted
              (6) A. proves             B. happens             
              C. says             D. appears
              (7) A. studying      B. discussing            
              C. questioning   D. determining
              (8) A. means       B. areas           
              C. organs       D. countries
              (9) A. announced         B. received        
              C. admitted       D. rejected
              (10) A. increase      B. income               
              C. decrease       D. outbreak
              (11) A. The other    B. Another              
              C. The same           D. One
              (12) A. forbid       B. expect         
              C. require       D. allow
              (13) A. foreign            B. royal           
              C. African                D. federal
              (14) A. that          B. this             
              C. nothing                D. those
              (15) A. change            B. money         
              C. fever           D. crime
              (16) A. immediately        B. previously           
              C. presently      D. regularly
              (17) A. examined    B. searched       
              C. explored       D. exposed
              (18) A. leave         B. arrive                
              C. live             D. stay
              (19) A. look forward to     B. pay attention to    
              C. give in to      D. add up to
              (20) A. persuaded         B. required     
              C. advised      D. Guided
            • 2.

              It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics. In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain. And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class. 

              But pronouncing the death of class is too early. A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society. Britain seems to have a love of stratification.

              One unchanging aspect of a British person’s class position is accent. The words a person speaks tell her or his class. A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’. The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional city accents. These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’. However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least. This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

              In recent years, however, young upper middle-class people in London, have begun to adopt some regional accents, in order to hide their class origins. This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed. However, the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.


              (1) The word stratification in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.



              A. variety

              B. division

              C. authority

              D. qualification

              (2) British attitudes towards accent _________.



              A. have a long tradition

              B. are based on regional status

              C. are shared by the Americans

              D. have changed in recent years

              (3) The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as _________.



              A. regional                   B. educated                
              C. prejudiced            D. unattractive

              (4) What is the main idea of the passage?



              A. The middle class is expanding

              B. A person’s accent reflects his class

              C. Class is a key part of British society

              D. Each class has unique characteristics.

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