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            • 1. The way we communicate with our children is extremely important. (1)______  Communicating effectively with your children will make them perform better and try hard to achieve their goals. Here are some tips to help you communicate with your children.
                  (2)______ Let them know that you accept them completely and love them. This will make them more confident when they communicate with others.
                  Readily listen to your children. Let them know that you're interested and want to know all about it.(3)______
                  A very important key to effective communication is eye contact(接触). It is not just for when you are giving them commands. (4)______
                  Use polite language with children. Using words like please, sorry, thank you, etc. will not only make them polite, but will also make them feel important.
                  Always use positive words.(5)______ Always tell them that they are good and that you know they can do things wonderfully.

              A: It plays a big role in children's lives.
              B: Let your children feel they are accepted.
              C: They will soon discover that they love it.
              D: Make them tell you more by asking questions.
              E: You can also find out books that suit their interests.
              F: Never tell your children that they are not good at something.
              G: Look at them even when they're telling you their playground experiences.
            • 2. (1)______The average American moves every five years. People drive straight into their garages, hire lawn services, hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches (前走廊). These days, neighbors don't even know each other's names.
                  Good neighbors and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water.(2)______
                  The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbors is respect for their feelings, concern for their property, and a helping hand when it's needed.(3)______
                  First, be a true friend to people around you.(4)______That is to say, A true friend is one who stays true through it all--marriage, parenthood, new jobs, new homes, or even losses. That situations change doesn't mean the person has to.
                  Besides, friendships fade away if there isn't a balance between the give and the take.(5)______    Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you----time, energy, or help-----and don't step over the line. Remember: friendships that tire each other will not last. If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you'll need to consider the situation.

              A. Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be.
              B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
              C. We don't know how much we depend on them until we lose them.
              D. Here're two important ways to deepen your friendship with people around in your life.
              E. A true friend doesn't flee when changes come about.
              F. Take your time,please.
              G. So make sure you aren't being a burden to your friends.
            • 3. (1)______The increasing costs make us doubt whether there's real value to a college education. Is the thousands of dollars of debt and the time lost for study worthwhile? The answer may lie in the value of a college education and rates of return on investment.
                  On the financial side, there's enough data to suggest that oil average a college graduate will earn a great deal more than a high school graduate. In America, over a lifetime a college graduate will earn on average about MYM2.1 million compared to MYM1.2 million for a high school graduate. Compared with the cost of attending a four-year university, about MYM10,000 per year, and even adding the cost of lost working time,(2)______.
                  College graduates have the possibility of increased earning power. (3)______. The Institute for Higher Education Policy ever published a report stating that people who finished a college or university program experienced a number of assistant (辅助的) benefits. They included higher levels of saving,improved quality of life, more hobbies and free time activities.
                  And for well-educated people, they tend to be more open-minded and more cultured.(4)______.Many research studies have shown a positive connection between higher education and good health, not only for yourself, but also for your children,
                  So it appears that there's really much value in a college education.(5)______.Go now!

              A. They also enjoy other benefits.
              B. To encourage us to have a high college education.
              C. Why not go to college and have a high college education?
              D. It costs a lot to go to college or university.
              E. Ifs clearly of financial value to attend university.
              F. Some previous research can prove this.
              G. Besides, college education can even improve your health.
            • 4. (1)______ It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River.(2)______  The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.
                  The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York.(3)______. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费)were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891.
                  For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it "Clinton's Ditch(沟)".(4)______. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
                  Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.(5)______. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

              A. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast
              B. It cost $ 7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over
              C. The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US
              D. More workers were needed to build the canal
              E. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it
              F. To dig the canal benefited Americans
              G. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean
            • 5. (1)______ one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club.It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.(2)______ pets,clothes,pop music or dancing groups,sports,making things?The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you.(3)______ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.(4)______ you should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up.That'll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters!The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need,except membership cards.These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them.(5)______ why not leave some space for a photo of yourself?That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are,get clubbing!Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

              A.That's easy.
              B.Enjoy your own club!
              C.Invite a designer to join you.
              D.What are you interested in?
              E.Some vacation is just around the corner.
              F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
              G.Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
            • 6. (1)______End-of-year celebrations have been over.(2)______.Next Christmas if we want to avoid the financial headache after all the parties are over,what should we do?Finance experts Paul and Alan share their advice on how to keep the silly season affordable while having the true spirit of Christmas.
              Plan to spend.
                  "In our family,we make a list of all the people we would like to buy presents for and assign an amount to each.(3)______."says Alan.Paul agrees,adding,"The gifts don't have to be a new iPod.It's about the process of giving and spending time with friends and family."
              Give from the heart.
                  "I also believe the true spirit of Christmas is to be generous,but not silly,"says Paul,"and to give gifts has deeper meaning rather than pure dollar value.I love thinking of what this person would truly appreciate.(4)______."Allan says,"My sister moved into her first house recently,so I bought her a drill.Nobody had ever thought of giving her a drill.She loved it very much."
              Be a card sharp.
                  "If you have difficulty controlling your credit card,change it for a debit card (借记卡)."suggests Alan."You use it like Visa or Mastercard but you can only spend your own money.(5)______.?If you do need a bit of credit,reduce the limit.I gave my daughter a credit card with a $500 limit.It can never blow out.But she's got it if she needs something for university,for example."

              A.And then finding that special item shows you really know him
              B.Spend as much money as possible on gifts
              C.Maybe again we spent more than budget
              D.So it will help us survive holiday season hell
              E.When it gets to zero,that's it-it gets rejected
              F.Then we add it up to ensure we stick to it
              G.Have a very merry and debt-free Christmas.
            • 7. (41)______You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how:
              ◆Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.(42)______.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
              ◆Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radios,or television.When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
              ◆Make good use of your time in class.(43)______Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
              ◆Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.(44)______.If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful,and you'll remember it longer.
              ◆Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over worried.
              You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

              A.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
              B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
              C.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
              D.Maybe you are an average student.
              E.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
              F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
              G.This will help you understand the next class.
            • 8. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              How to Love Your Parents
              Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. (1)    A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
              Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.   (2) 
              Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. (3)  Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
              Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.    (4)   Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
              Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.     (5)  Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
              A.Forgiveness is the key.
              B.Tell them you love them every morning.
              C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
              D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.
              E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
              F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
              G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
            • 9. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
              Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has. (1) _____. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.
              (2) _____. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears. (3) _____. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.
              Temporary hearing loss can be prevented. (4) _____. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible. (5) ___. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.
              Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
              A.If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices.
              B.There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss.
              C.But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper.
              D.However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss.
              E. Here are some preventive measures.
              F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well.
              G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent.
            • 10. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
              A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
              ● Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. (1) __________
              ● Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. __ (2) ________For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
              ● Always carry a book. _ (3) __________When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
              ● ___ (4) ________Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Do not lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be no television or computer near the chair, and no music or noisy family members or roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
              ● Reduce television or the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. (5) __________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
              A.Go to bookstores.
              B.Find a quiet place.
              C.This may be difficult for some people.
              D.Wherever you go, take a book with you.
              E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
              F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
              G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
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