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            • 1. 为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活,学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。假定你是李华,对此很感兴趣,请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。
              内容要点:
              (1)你的应聘理由;
              (2)你的应聘优势;
              (3)你的帮助计划。
              注意:
              (1)词数100左右;
              (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
            • 2. What would be Jay Jacobs' attitude to Greenberg's idea?
              A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Opposed.D. Unconcerned.
              A.Supportive.
              B.Doubtful.
              C.Opposed.
              D.Unconcerned.
            • 3.
              In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages. And they become "adults" at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting (投票) , getting married, or getting a driving license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.
              In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own. They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.
              There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.
              Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.

              (1) The underlined word "right" in Paragraph One means " ______ " in Chinese.
              A. 正确
              B. 右边
              C权利
              D. 左边
              (2) In America and Canada, young people who are ______ can get their driving licenses.
              A. at the age of 16
              B. at the age of 15
              C. at the age of 14
              D. at the age of 13
              (3) If you drive a car, you have to ______ .
              A. get a part-time job
              B. follow certain rules
              C. understand society
              D. learn politics
              (4) Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to ______ .
              A. drive and learn
              B. vote and marry
              C. drive and vote
              D. work and vote
              (5) From the passage, we can know that ______ .
              A. sixteen-year olds have all kinds of rights
              B. responsibilities need to go along with rights
              C. the rules are the same in the UK and the USA
              D. children become "adults" at early ages
            • 4.

              The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭) set up in big cities across the country.

              As the latest TV show to help peopleˈs love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.

              A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 – the first day of the boothˈs opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management.

              "There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again," library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghai-based The Paper.

              The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the libraryˈs website.

              The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xiˈan to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.

              With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.

              (1) CCTV program Readers aims to________.
              A. teach people what to read
              B. attract people’s attention to CCTV
              C. invite people to read aloud in the booth
              D. arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading
              (2) We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
              A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the booth
              B. March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai Library
              C. On March 4, 200 people read in the booth
              D. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours
              (3) The passage mainly tells us that ________.
              A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading booths
              B. More reading booths will be set up in the future
              C. Readers has become popular all over China
              D. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths
            • 5.

              Tips for Cycle Trips

              Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by humanpower, and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with poweredtravel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.

              Distance

              On level terrain(地形),without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike cancomfortably cover 60-120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anythingmuch beyond 120km willrequire considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoythe places you visit.For many80-100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as itwill give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.

              Geography

              The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100metres of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly ormountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as they will be downhilloverall.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short,direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenicroutes often come from hilly terrain(地形).

              Eat

              Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective(各自的) sections for moreinformation about foods. As you will be working hard, it’s important to get enough energy in yourfood. On long trips away from major towns,there may be little quality food available, so beprepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like(and so on)if the need arises.

              Sleep

              While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate(provide … a place to stay)cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.Ifyou are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodationcanspare you the search for anew place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.

              (1) Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
              A. 50km.    B. 130km.   C. 90km.    D. 250km.
              (2) From the passage, we can learn that_____________.
              A. cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
              B. hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
              C. high quality food is easy to get on long trips
              D. it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
              (3) We can probably read this passage in_______________.
              A. a geography book               
              B. a travel magazine
              C. a science fiction             
              D. a research report
            • 6.

              “It’s a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(强制措施)by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly—the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist—the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now being criminalized in the United Kingdom.

                  The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids with in a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors’(议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they’ve been trying for years “to encourage sensible driving and parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more,often while they’re trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.

                  Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie Baillieul is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.

                  Councillor Jason Frost said :“Traffic has significantly reduced,and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”

                  I witness daily the chaos created by these in-town drivers,when I walk my own kids to school. There’s a parking lot overflowing with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles,many filling the air with harmful smokes. Meanwhile, the conversations around child over-weight and the importance of daily physical activity continue to stand out in schools.

              (1) Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?

              A. She is often fined by London police.

              B. She will lose her job as a school driver.

              C. She has adapted to the American practice.

              D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her son.

              (2) Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?

              A. On account of massive complaints.

              B. Because of heavy traffic jams.

              C. Owing to safety concern.

              D. Due to air pollution.

              (3) What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?

              A. Less daily chaos.

              B. Favor from all people.

              C. More over-weight children.

              D. Complaints from neighbors.

              (4) What is the main idea of the text?

              A. Parents attempt to resist a school rule.

              B. London police cause widespread anger.

              C. American schools care about kidsˈ safety.

              D. Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.

            • 7.

              Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience "VR Technology". You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR , or virtual(虚拟的) reality, is going to become a bigger part of our lives very soon.

              2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new "realities" and opportunities that VR brings.

              These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.

              For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.

              "The idea of VR will stop being a scifi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination," said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.

              It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead, people will be ahle to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.

              You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. "This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences, said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.

              As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.

              (1) Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?

              A. To collect shoppers' opinions.                       
              B. To meet the demands of shoppers.

              C. To entertain shoppers with new technology.    
              D. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.

              (2) What does the underlined phrase "in the flesh" mean?

              A. In person.               
              B. In time.                   
              C. In line.                    
              D. In order.

              (3) What can we know about VR products from the passage?

              A. They are not expensive at present.                 
              B. They are being used almost everywhere.

              C. They will meet more personal demands.        
              D. They won't be accepted for many years.

              (4) What may be the best title for the passage?

              A. VR Is Becoming Real                                  
              B. VR Mirrors Are Coming

              C. VR Takes Over Fashion                               
              D. VR Meets Your Life Goal

            • 8.

              “He looks red.” “I’m feeling blue.” “She was green.” How often have you heard these expressions? They are actually fairly common. And they show how color relates to our emotions.

                Actually, color does have physical effect on the human body. It can influence the pituitary gland (脑下垂体), which helps control hormone production. Hormones can affect our moods, so it makes sense that color would, too. But it can also be used to change our moods.

                How do colors relate to moods and emotions?

                Red is all about energy, but it can also indicate anger.

                Orange is simulating, good for times when we just can’t seem to get started with something. It may be useful for reducing stress.

                Yellow is good for mental activities like reasoning and analysis. It can promote self—confidence and is helpful in situations when you need to be more optimistic.

                Green tends to make most people think of nature, since so much of the natural world is green. It’s about connections—with nature, or with our fellow humans. It’s also good for general stress, since it can help balance emotions.

                Blue is relaxing. It can stimulate creativity. Light blue can mean quiet, and dark blue can be depressing.

                White is definitely about peace. But it’s also associate with purity.

                How can you use colors to change your mood? Well, clothing is the most obvious choice. What you wear not only helps you feel a certain way, but also can give a strong impression about you to others—especially people you have never met.

                But you don’t have to change everything about your appearance. Sometimes a cap, a tie or a scarf, in a particular color will have the desired effect—without being too noticeable to others.

              (1) The sentence “ He looks red.” in the first paragraph means that “____________”

              A.      He saw something with the color of red.

              B.       He was shy and his face became red.

              C.       He was tired of something he was doing.

              D.      He was out of temper with somebody or something.

              (2) Which color may be an inventor’s favorite?

              A. Red B. Orange C. Yellow D. Blue

              (3) If you are stressful, how should you do to change your mood?

              A.      Wear a red or a white shirt.

              B.       Wear a light orange or a green tie.

              C.       Wear a yellow or a purple scarf.

              D.      Wear a dark blue or a dark cap.

              (4) Which one is the best title of the next?

              A.      How Color Affects Our Emotions

              B.       Which Is Your Favorite Color

              C.       How to Change Your Mood

              D.      Color Affects Hormone Production

            • 9.

              Do you like spicy food?

              What’s your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili-red pepper-in their dinner while others can’t get enough of it.

              Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chili is related to childhood experiences, and cultural influences affect our taste buds too. But the latest study has found that a person’s love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality more than anything else, CBC News reported.

              ‘We have always assumed that liking drives intake-we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect these personality traits with intake of chili peppers,’ said Professor John Hayes from Pennsylvania State University, who led the study.

              But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty. It is, in fact, a burning sensation that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by people’s longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.

              In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about certain traits of their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid risks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin, the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.

              By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.

              Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason some people can withstand spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “It’s not that it doesn’t burn as badly, it’s that you actually learn to like the burn,” Hayes explained.

              (1) What’s the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?

              A. dislike        B. fear     
              C. put up with        D. adapt to

              (2) What did Professor John Hayes and his team discover from their study?

              A. what we eat actually helps to develop our personalities

              B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females

              C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food

              D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling

              (3) Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study?

              A. Because their taste buds have become less sensitive

              B. Because they love the burning sensation

              C. Because they want to challenge themselves

              D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns

              (4) What’s the main idea of the passage?

              A. What he or she likes to eat mainly decides on his or her personality

              B. That a person enjoys spicy food depends largely on the personality

              C. His or her childhood experiences decide on his or her personality

              D. His or her cultural background decides on his or her personality

            • 10. The author wrote the passage to ______ .
              A. entertain the readers
              B. advertise a musical instrument
              C. complain about people's hearing loss
              D. inform readers of a research on hearing
              A.entertain the readers
              B.advertise a musical instrument
              C.complain about people's hearing loss
              D.inform readers of a research on hearing
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