2.
Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular(心血管) disease. Now Finnish scientists have shown that the pressure of work can __ (1) _cause damage in healthy people.
High blood pressure, lack of __ (2) _, smoking and being overweight __ (3) __ to heart disease -- a __ (4) __ killer in many industrialized countries.
But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the __ (5) __ histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.
Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as __ (6) __ to die of heart disease, __ (7) __ the study published in The British Medical Journal.
Work stress __ (8) __ too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and __ (9) .
Many people work long hours, but if the effort is __ (10) __, the stress is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked is __ (11) __ with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career opportunities.
The British Heart Foundation said the results __ (12) __ earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual workers, could be at greater __(13)__ of heart disease than other employees.
"It is __ (13) __ for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employers to __(15)__ people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their success," the foundation said in a statement.