优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
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            • 1.

              I have always considered myself a positive optimist, trying to find the best in every situation. Iˈve recently become aware of how two little  (1)   have had a great impact on people.

              My son  (2)  to tell me about a house he was interested in.I said, "Honey, I am glad that youˈve found something you like,   (3)  …"There, I continued, "Donˈt you think,with the gas prices, you might want to buy one  (4)  to your work?" As he told me all about the possible house, I could hear the  (5)  in his voice. The moment I spoke the word, BUT, it was  (6)   I pricked a balloon with a needle(针).I could hear him slowly deflate(泄气). I  (7)  that if I had used the word AND—"Honey, Iˈm glad you found a house in your  (8)  range, AND Iˈm happy for you."—he wouldnˈt have been  (9)  , and weˈd have both hung up feel better.

              My daughter  (10)  at my door dressed like a princess on her way to the prom. I told her how graceful looked and I was  (11)  of the young lady she has become, and I said, "Sweetheart, you  (12)  having a great time, but please donˈt drink tonight." I know she doesnˈt engage in  (13)  behavior; sheˈs responsible and sensible. She looked as though Iˈd snatched her crown. "Mom!" The tone of her voice indicated how Iˈd  (14)  her feel. How I wish Iˈd said, "I want you to have a great time, AND I   (15)  you."

              My husband helps around the house. I was  (16)  he had lightened my work load. I told him how wonderful he is, and I used that naughty word again."BUT,why did you  (17)  crumbs(面包屑)all over the counter? "Why?Why?Why didnˈt I say," Thank you, AND I am  (18)  or all you do around the house."

              Iˈve been doing some  (19)  . I am going to remove that naughty little word from my  (20)  and replace it with the word AND. This is a decision I intend to keep!

              (1) A. tips                   B. words                   
              C. acts                        D. choices

              (2) A. called                B. attempted               
              C. waited                    D. decided

              (3) A. or                     B. so                         
              C. and                        D. but

              (4) A. due                   B. special                  
              C. cheap                     D. close

              (5) A. puzzle               B. hesitation              
              C. excitement              D. impatience

              (6) A. even if              B. only if                  
              C. what if                   D. as if

              (7) A. believe              B. imagine                 
              C. doubt                     D. forget

              (8) A. distance             B. ability                   
              C. price                      D. plan

              (9) A. away                 B. off                        
              C. out                        D. down

              (10) A. opened up         B. showed up              
              C. stood up                 D. made up

              (11) A. aware                B. proud                    
              C. jealous                   D. fond

              (12) A. allow                B. consider                
              C. deserve                  D. fancy

              (13) A. risky                 B. bitter                    
              C. selfish                    D. unfair

              (14) A. ignored             B. seen                      
              C. helped                    D. made

              (15) A. love                        
              B. miss                      
              C. trust                      
              D. defend

              (16) A. amazed              B. delighted               
              C. relieved                  D. annoyed

              (17) A. forget                B. throw                    
              C. mess                      D. leave

              (18) A. shameful           B. anxious                 
              C. sorry                      D. grateful

              (19) A. self-reflecting     B. self-promoting          
              C. self-controlling         D. self-learning

              (20) A. dictionary          B. experience             
              C. vocabulary             D. memor

            • 2.

              We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us – in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our   (1)  have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us  (2)   everything to their kindness and love.

              When we   (3)  them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or  (4)  them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of   (5)  our own love and gratitude to them.   (6)   , elders have also been through all the years you are  (7)   and know a little more about the world than you do.

              It is  (8)   that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always  (9)  with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes  in human  (10)  . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their    (11)    .

              With changing times and  (11)   influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should   (12)   express their views and if there are arguments, they should not   (13)  their voices.

              If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately  (14)   their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are  (15)   to give up their places to older people. This is not a   (16)  of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear   (17)   , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a   (18)  disadvantage.

              When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become   (19)   that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.

              (1) 41.
              A. youngsters

              B. elders

              C. parents

              D. juniors

              (2) 42.
              A. devote

              B. owe

              C. pay

              D. contribute

              (3) 43.
              A. show

              B. explain

              C. exhibit

              D. point

              (4) 44.
              A. declaring

              B. receiving

              C. greeting

              D. showing

              (5) 45.
              A. expressing

              B. describing

              C. sending

              D. suggesting

              (6) 46.
              A. However

              B. Therefore

              C. Besides

              D. Though

              (7) 47.
              A. experiencing with

              B. going through

              C. suffering from

              D. worrying out

              (8) 48.
              A. maybe

              B. likely

              C. possible

              D. probably

              (9) 49.
              A. quarreled

              B. dealt

              C. lived

              D. disagreed

              (10) 50.
              A. community

              B. organization

              C. society

              D. public

              (11) 51.
              A. experience

              B. reality

              C. emotion

              D. information

              (12) 52.
              A. practical

              B. special

              C. environmental

              D. cultural

              (13) 53.
              A. quietly

              B. slightly

              C. silently

              D. coldly

              (14) 54.
              A. lower

              B. raise

              C. support

              D. force

              (15) 55.
              A. give away

              B. get rid of

              C. give up

              D. send out

              (16) 56.
              A. expected

              B. forced

              C. needed

              D. reminded

              (17) 57.
              A. doubt

              B. question

              C. wonder

              D. challenge

              (18) 58.
              A. suffering

              B. upset

              C. trouble

              D. discomfort

              (19) 59.
              A. serious

              B. light

              C. heavy

              D. slight

              (20) 60.
              A. aware

              B. alive

              C. knowing

              D. sensibly

            • 3. On Dec.13,2014,Nubia Wilson turned 16.But instead of (1) with an exciting Sweet 16birthday party,the California teen devoted this milestone to (2) the lives of orphans in Ethiopia.
              Through several summers of volunteer work at an Ethiopia orphanage,Nubia learned firsthand the severe poverty so many children (3) .In an email to The Huffington Post,Nubia said that she was (4) struck by the children"s lack of access to (5) -their school only went through the fourth grade.
              Over the course of her volunteer work,Nubia became interested in one (6) ,Hermela.She writes:
              Out of the many students in the kindergarten class,Hermela became (7) and attached to me to a point where it was becoming (8) for both of us to leave each other.She is now in the second grade.The thought of Hermela not being able to have her meal and (9) education after the fourth grade became (10) and I knew I had to do something.
              That"s when Nubia decided that she didn"t want a traditional Sweet 16. (11) ,she wanted to use the money her parents would have spent on a party to establish (12) grade class for Hermela and other kids.
              "The money could provide a(n) (13) solution that will serve for many years compared to the one-day (14) of my party,"Nubia wrote to Huffpost Live.In short,I want Hermela to continue (15) ."
              After telling friends and family her (16) ,Nubia set up a(n) (17) page"Keep Hermela Smiling"on CrowdRise.Her (18) will raise funds for the Fregenet Foundation,which funds education and community services in Ethiopia.
              So far,Nubia has (19) $2,781 of her$10,000 goal.Nubia says that her parents have been extremely (20) ; they"re selling most of their Ethiopian artifacts to help raise funds.
              Nubia"s birthday may not have been a party,but it"s truly a celebration.

            • 4.
              The measure of a man,s real character is what he would do it he knew he would never be found out.
              -Thomas Macaulay
              Some thirty years ago,I was studying in a public school in New York.One day,Mrs.Nantette O'Neill gave an arithmetic (1) to our class.When the papers were (2) she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.
              There is nothing really new about (3) in exams.Perhaps that was why Mrs.O'Neill (4) even say a word about it.She only asked the twelve boys to (5) after class.I was one of the twelve.Mrs.O'Neill asked (6) questions,and she did not (7) us either.Instead,she wrote on the blackboard the (8) words by Thomas Macaulay.She then ordered us to (9) these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.
              I don't (10) about the other eleven boys.Speaking for myself I can say:it was the most important single (11) of my life.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay's words,they (12) seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a (13) to measure ourselves rather than others.
              (14) of us are asked to made (15) decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle.But all of us are called (16) daily to make a great many personal decisions. (17) the wallet,found in the street,be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman?Should the (18) change received at the store be forgotten or (19) ?Nobody will know except (20) .But you have to live with yourself,and it is always better to live with someone you respect.
              (1) A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
              (2) A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered
              (3) A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
              (4) A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't
              (5) A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize
              (6) A. no B. certain C. many D. more
              (7) A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold
              (8) A. above B. common C. following D. unusual
              (9) A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
              (10) A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk
              (11) A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
              (12) A. even B. still C. always D. almost
              (13) A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason
              (14) A. All B. Few C. Some D. None
              (15) A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal
              (16) A. out B. for C. up D. upon
              (17) A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
              (18) A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary
              (19) A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned
              (20) A. me B. you C. us D. them
            • 5. Germany is a highly developed country.Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life.
              One day,my friend and I (1) a restaurant.We noticed that a young couple was having their meal.There were (2) two dishes and two cans of beer on their table.I wondered if such a(n) (3) meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that (4) man.
              As we were (5) ,my friend ordered more food for us.When we left,there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table.
              When we were leaving,the young man spoke to us in English.We (6) that he was unhappy about us (7) so much food."We paid for our food.It is none of your (8) how much food we left behind,"my friend told him.The young man was so angry that he (9) took his phone out and made a call to someone.
              After a while,an officer fromthe Social Security Organization (社会保障组织) arrived.Upon knowing what had happened,he gave us a€50fine (罚款),which (10) us.
              The officer told us in a (11) voice," (12) is yours but resources (资源) belong to society.There are many(53 ) ______ people in the world who are(54 ) ______ hunger.We have no (13) to waste resources."
              Their attitude to eating put both of us to( 56) ______ .We need to correct our wrong(57 ) ______ .We are from a country which is not very rich.To save face,we often think we should order more than we can eat,which (14) our friends our generosity (慷慨).We should realize that resources don"t belong to a(n) (15) person but they belong to everyone.We can"t (16) to waste them.

            • 6. In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake hit America, which killed over 30,000 people. A father left his wife (1) at home and rushed to the school where his son was (2) to be, only to discover that the building was as (3) as a pancake.
              Seeing this, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what happens, I"ll always be there for you!" Tears began to (4) his eyes. As he looked at the pile (堆) of (5) that once was the school, it looked (6) , but he kept remembering his words to his son.
              He began to pay attention to the place where he had (7) his son to class before. Remembering his son"s classroom had been in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging (8) the ruins.
              Other (9) parents tried to stop him from entering the very place (10) was once his son"s school, saying, "It"s dangerous and it"s too late! They are all dead! Go home! There"s nothing you can do! "
              To each parent the father replied, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The fire chief (消防队长) (11) and said, "Fires are bursting out. You"re in danger. Go home." To the fire chief, this loving, (12) American father asked, "Are you going to help me?"
              He went on (13) . He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours…36 hours….Then, in the 38 th hour, he heard his son"s (14) . He screamed out his son"s name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It"s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive you would save us. You promised no matter what happens, you"ll always be there for me! You did (15) , Dad! "

            • 7.

               Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   (1)   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  (2)  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really  (3)  . And body language is particularly   (4)  when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   (5)  a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   (6)  , different societies treat the  (7)   between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  (8)   contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  (9)  . People from Latin American countries,   (10)  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   (11)  , it may look like a Latino is   (12)   a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   (13)  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   (14)   —which the Latino will in return regard as   (15)  .

                  Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   (16)  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   (17)   cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   (18)  . But whatever the situation, the best   (19)  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   (20)  .

            • 8.

              Five years ago I was in what I considered the best years of my life: a solid marriage with my love, two beautiful young daughters and a (n)   (1)  woman having an admiring job! I was  (2)   asked, “How do you do it?” It was  (3)  a compliment in today’s pressure-filled world. Yet, something began to  (4)  me. I was busier than I had ever been, but was I   (5)  ? Wasn’t I supposed to be enjoying this time with my children?

              This increasingly   (6)   feeling led me to think hard about the question that had once given me a huge source of  (7)  . “How do I do it all?” It was difficult to acknowledge the answer that I could no longer   (8)   in my head. Well, I missed out. And it got worse. I missed out on life. And since I was being totally   (9)  with myself, I acknowledged the (  (10)  , hard truth: I missed out on what really matters in life.

              But it didn’t have to be this way.   (11)  , the power of living “Hands Free” changed my   (12)   to life. In the same situation as a driver uses handsfree equipment to   (13)   driving, I decided to go “Hands Free” on life. For the past four years, I have taken small steps to   (14)  “daily distraction” and place my attention on someone or something   (15)  . The results have been profound(影响深刻的). In fact, for the first time in my life, I don’t feel like I am constantly trying to   (16)  . I don’t feel anxious or   (17)  . I am more patient, and more connected with my   (18)  than I have ever been. I am witnessing and  (19)  the simple, joyful things around me that I was too busy to   (20)  before. I am now free to grasp what really matters. And this experience has been too good not to share.

              (1) A. ordinary                   
              B. professional             
              C. attractive                        
              D. patient      
              (2) A. continuously      B. suddenly                 
              C. hardly                            D. rarely
              (3) A. gradually            
              B. finally                  
              C. exactly                         
              D. actually     
              (4) A. delight              B. annoy              
              C. impress                          D. excite
              (5) A. unlucky               B. sorry                   
              C. happy                            D. strange
              (6) A. unexpected          B. uncomfortable         
              C. unfortunate               D. unbelievable     
              (7) A. shame            
              B. safety                     
              C. duty                              
              D. pride        
              (8) A. ignore                 B. remember              
              C. consider                         D. change
              (9) A. strict              B. careful                    
              C. honest                            D. busy
              (10) A. hot                 
              B. warm                     
              C. necessary                        
              D. cold          
              (11) A. Therefore             B. However             
              C. Besides                         D. Again
              (12) A. solution           B. problem                  
              C. attitude                          D. experience
              (13) A. take out          
              B. concentrate on        
              C. put off                                 
              D. turn on     
              (14) A. welcome             B. explore                  
              C. practice                         D. remove
              (15) A. difficult            B. reliable                   
              C. meaningful                     D. official
              (16) A. break up          B. catch up          
              C. come up                   D. add to
              (17) A. stressed             
              B. dangerous                 
              C. careful                                 
              D. surprised
              (18) A. company             B. class                   
              C. family                           D. team  
              (19) A. improving           B. impressing              
              C. judging                         D. experiencing
              (20) A. survive             B. notice            
              C. design                 D. doubt
            • 9.
              Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United States. It is not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a  41  to exercise. Though   42   runners may spend months training to compete, other runners and walkers  43 not train at all.   44  not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time, or  45  to enjoy the fun and exercise. People of all  46  , from those less than one year old to those in their 80s,  47  into this sport. The races are held on city streets, on college campuses,  48  parks, and in suburban areas, and commonly 5 to 1 0 kilometers in  49  .
                   The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers  50   that is held in San Francisco every spring. This race  51   on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the  52  side at the Pacific Ocean. In 1993 there were 80,000 people   53   in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco. In the  54  are the serious runners who compete to win, and  55 might finish in as little as 34 minutes. Behind them   56  the thousands who take several hours to finish. In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for  57  . There was a group of firefighters who were all  58   in a long line and were carrying a fire—hose(消防水龙带). One year there was a wedding  59  , in which the bride dressed in a long white gown and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服). They  60  flowers to by-standers, and were actually married at some point along the route.
              (1) A. plan            B. design                       
              C. approach                         D. way
              (2) A. serious          B. amateur                     
              C. famous                     D. ordinary
              (3) A. must            B. could                       
              C. might                       D. should
              (4) A. Others           B. These                      
              C. Those                      D. Ones
              (5) A. finally           B. simply                     
              C. partly                            D. certainly
              (6) A. ages            B. walks                      
              C. sorts                        D. nations
              (7) A. turn             B. look                      
              C. break                       D. enter
              (8) A. across          B. over                        
              C. through                     D. on
              (9) A. size             B. length                            
              C. depth                       D. height
              (10) A. race            B. city                         
              C. ground                           D. ceremony
              (11) A. holds            B. goes                        
              C. begins                            D. carries
              (12) A. north            B. south                     
              C. east                        D. west
              (13) A. singing         B. helping                     
              C. watching                   D. running
              (14) A. beginning             B. front                       
              C. course                       D. process
              (15) A. who            B. what                       
              C. which                      D. as
              (16) A. stay            B. fall                        
              C. are                          D. is
              (17) A. fun             B. medal                      
              C. win                         D. prize
              (18) A. wrapped        B. followed                    
              C. separated                   D. tied
              (19) A. dinner         B. party                      
              C. day                        D. invitation
              (20) A. sold                  B. presented                   
              C. threw                      D. donated
            • 10.
              完形填空
              You had better learn to be grateful.If you are grateful,you naturally          . yourself up to receive all kinds of blessings and good things in life.You can receive almost everything you want        .If you want recovery soon,start by feeling grateful that you are still          .If it is more money that you want,start being grateful for whatever         of money you already have.
              You see,showing gratitude(感恩) is the key to every           thing in life.It is the key to successful relationships,it is the key to successful futures and it is the key to         healthier and happier lives.And this is where the importance of being grateful lies.        ,it makes life better.
              One of my favorite          is “If you learn to appreciate more of what you already have,you will find yourself having more to appreciate.” Think about that!
              Something as         as a “Thank you for being in my life” or “I       having you here with me”,can go a long way.It will make the other person feel good,and          it also will make you feel better!
              So maybe your wife is not very          around the house,but she’s great at cooking your favorite          .Or,maybe your child           milk all over your new shirt right before you walked out the door for work,but usually he makes you laugh so much and makes you           the luckiest parent in the world.
              I strongly        you to make a promise to yourself for the next week.Decide to          .every morning and think of at least 5 things that you are       .for.Then say them out loud. You will notice a smile on your face without even     .  .In 30 days you will feel completely renewed. This is the           .of being grateful!

              (1) A. open B. make C. stand D. take
              (2) A. easily B. correctly C. truly D. clearly
              (3) A. lovely B. alive C. lively D. living
              (4) A. amount B. number C. kind D. plenty
              (5) A. terrible B. negative C. positive D. confusing
              (6) A. leading B. taking C. enjoying D. looking
              (7) A. Therefore B. Besides C. Anyway D. In a word
              (8) A. mottos B. rules C. habits D. word
              (9) A. pleasant B. wonderful C. short D. moving
              (10) A. want B. look forward to C. appreciate D. would like
              (11) A. for sure B. in general C. instead of D. in addition
              (12) A. lazy B. beautiful C. careless D. organized
              (13) A. vegetables B. dishes C. beef D. drinks
              (14) A. painted B. stopped C. spilled D. threw
              (15) A. become of B. feel like C. act as D. look like
              (16) A. persuade B. advise C. demand D. suggest
              (17) A. dress up B. make up C. get up D. wake up
              (18) A. grateful B. concerned C. anxious D. upset
              (19) A. pretending B. looking C. trying D. smiling
              (20) A. disadvantage B. power C. award D. consequences
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