优优班--学霸训练营 > 知识点挑题
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            • 1.

              More than 30,000 people participated in the London Marathon this year, running 26.2 miles around the city centre.

              The   (1)  of the London Marathon were both from Kenya - Daniel Wanjiru, who   (2)   in 2 hours and 5 minutes, and Mary Keitany, whose  (3)   was 2 hours and 17 minutes. In the wheelchair   (4)   , David Weir from the UK and Swiss athlete Manuela Schar were the champions.

              However, most marathon runners are not   (5)  athletes. They are amateurs who have trained for months to   (6)  money for the charity or just as a personal   (7)  . Many people choose to do fun things to make them   (8)  , like wearing silly costumes or doing things instead of just   (7)  . For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to   (8)   the run’s halfway point, as he was crawling along the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla, trying to raise money and get   (9)   for the charity “The Gorilla Organization”.  

              Another highlight from this year’s race is the   (10)   of Jackie Scully and Duncan Sloan, who got   (11)   on the morning of the marathon. They both then ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress ! They were running to raise money for cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed with breast cancer three years ago.

              Matthew Rees is   (12)   runner to inspire people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help David Wyeth run the   (13)   200m. They did not know each other before,   (14)   Matthew saw that David was too    (15)   and possibly close to falling down, and wanted to    (16)  him finish.

              Every year there are lots of   (17)   stories from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement   (18)   to run the 26.2 miles!


              (1) A. winners              B. athletes                   
              C. runners                    D. people

              (2) A. stopped               B. finished                   
              C. stayed                      D. continued

              (3) A. practice              B. method                 
              C. time                         D. effort

              (4) A. repair                 B. course                     
              C. activity                    D. race

              (5) A. patient               
              B. proud                      
              C. healthy                    
              D. professional

              (6) A. lose                    B. save                        
              C. raise                        D. arrange

              (7) A. quality                B. challenge                 
              C. opportunity              D. behavior

              (8) A. stand out             B. stand up                  
              C. back off                   D. move on

              (9) A. running              B. walking                   
              C. traveling                  D. rushing

              (10) A. know                  B. reach                      
              C. move                       D. force

              (11) A. significance         B. promise                   
              C. attitude                    D. attention

              (12) A. case                    B. explanation              
              C. story                        D. choice

              (13) A. married              B. delighted                 
              C. disappointed             D. worried

              (14) A. other                  B. another                   
              C. either                       D. any

              (15) A. muddy                B. direct                      
              C. last                          D. private

              (16) A. so                      B. or                           
              C. and                          D. but

              (17) A. tired                   B. excited                    
              C. pleased                     D. amazed

              (18) A. make                  B. help                        
              C. notice                      D. observe

              (19) A. shocking             B. strange                    
              C. inspiring                  D. funny

              (20) A. still                  B. then                        
              C. sometimes                D. even

            • 2.

               In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife   (1)   the Shepherd's Field Children's Village, which has  (2)  more than 4,000 orphans. More than 3,000 operations and medical   (3)   have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.

                 The Village receives children from   (4)   around the country. The majority of them come from   (5)   rural areas. All the children there receive education and are  (6)   the care of 100 workers, including teachers, Chinese nannies, Western doctors, volunteers and interns. About 40 children are   (7)   annually, with most joining overseas families.

                 "I want the children to remember   (8)  they come from, even though they will live  (9)   with their new families, speaking different languages," Tim says.

                 "The most difficult thing  (10)  was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs," Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn with   (11)  heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded   (12)   and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters   (13)  international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals.

                 "Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations   (14)  . China has the best adoption system—clear,   (15)  and without corruption." Most of the orphans are between 1 month and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions   (16)   the older children, who are   (17)   likely to be adopted. The center's workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills   (18)   handicraft making for later jobs. "The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids   (19)  with their new families," Tim, who the children call "Papa Tim", says. "But it's a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a   (20)   family and a new life."

            • 3.

              Dear Laura,

              I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you  (1)  .

              I wanted to do something very  (2)  for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He  (3)  all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it   (4)  it looked almost new. I was so   (5)  of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.

              I could   (6)  wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to  (7)   the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a  (8)  :” To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”

              I was so  (9)  . It had been a log-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could  (10)  lessons. “ Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one” was my husband’s   (11)   .

              I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could  (12)  this expensive gift.

              Of course, the   (13)   awoke, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were   (14)  , and I immediately wanted him to  (15)   my gift.

              As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not   (16)   what I was expecting. Then I   (17)  that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.

              Of course I was the proudest mother  (18)   on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.

              So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still   (19)   and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!

               I thought you’d love to  (20)   this story.

               Yours,

              Hilary

              P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.

            • 4.

              I’ll never forget Easter 1946. I was fourteen, my   (1)  sister, Jenny, was twelve and my elder sister, Darlene, was sixteen. We lived at home with our mother, and the four of us knew what it was to do without(没有……也可以). My dad had died five years   (2)  , leaving Mom with no money and seven school-aged kids to   (3)  .

                 (4)  1946, my brothers had left home and my elder sisters were married. A month before the minister of our church   (5)   that a special holiday offering would be taken to help a poor family. He asked   (6)  to save and give sacrificially.

                 When we got home, we talked about   (7)   we could do. We decided to buy fifty pounds of potatoes and live   (8)   them for a month. This would allow us to   (9)   twenty dollars of our grocery money for the offering. Then we thought that if we kept our electric lights   (10)   as much as possible and didn't listen to the radio, we'd save money on that month’s   (11)   bill.

                The night before Easter, we were so   (12)   that we could hardly sleep. We didn’t  (13)    that we wouldn’t have new clothes for Easter; we had   (14)   dollars for the sacrificial offering. We could hardly wait to get to the   (15)  !

                Then we sat in the church   (16)  . When the sacrificial offering was taken, we were sitting in the second row from the front. Mom put in the ten-dollar bill, and   (17)   of us kids put in a twenty-dollar bill.

                We sang all the way home from the church. Later that afternoon, the minister drove up in his car. Mom went to the door, talked with him for a(n)   (18)  ,and then came back with an envelope in her hand. We asked what it was,   (19)   she didn’t say a word. She opened the envelope and out   (20)   a bunch of money. There were three crisp(全新的) twenty-dollar bills, one ten-dollar bill and seventeen one dollar bills.

            • 5.

              Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart, was born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fatherˈs store   (1)   attending school. This was his   (2)   sale experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduation, he began his own   (3)   as a sale merchant.

                 He   (4)   opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name   (5)   at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a   (6)   of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America.

                 Waltonˈs management style was   (7)   employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in   (8)   today.

                 After taking the company public in 1970, Walton   (9)   his "profit sharing plan". The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to   (10)   their income dependent on the profits of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals donˈt win; teams   (11)  ". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were   (12)   stock options and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was   (13)   the first to adopt them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy   (14)   and more sales. He also believed that by giving employees a part of the company and   (15)   their success dependent on the companyˈs success, they would care about the   (16)  .

                 Wal-Martˈs unique decentralized(分散的) distribution system, also Waltonˈs idea,   (17)   the advantage needed to further encourage growth in the 1980s during growing complaints that the "superstore" was stopping smaller and   (18)   stores from developing. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest US merchant with 1,700 stores. Walton remained   (19)   in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was   (20)   the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.

            • 6.
              In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids (1) "The Thinking Laboratory."That was the (2) students voted for after deciding that"Room 104"was too (3)
              Freddy was an average (4) ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would (5) the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's (6)
              Before the school year (7) ,I gave the kids a special (8) ,T-shirts with the words"Verbs Are Your (9) "on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the (10) things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
              Through the years,I'd run into former students who would provide (11) on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his (12) from high school and remained the same (13) person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man (14) in his truck.Another time,he (15) a friend money to buy a house.
              Just last year,I was (16) a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman (17) the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and (18) it up.Inside were the"Verbs"shirt and a (19) from Freddy's monther."Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this."
              I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all (20) something from Freddy.
              (1) A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
              (2) A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
              (3) A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
              (4) A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
              (5) A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
              (6) A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
              (7) A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
              (8) A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message
              (9) A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks
              (10) A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever
              (11) A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates
              (12) A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation
              (13) A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart
              (14) A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live
              (15) A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed
              (16) A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting
              (17) A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored
              (18) A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held
              (19) A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary
              (20) A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed
            • 7.
              About one year ago,a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children,but I often heard the parents (1) shouting at the kids,not in a nice tone,but in a (n) (2) one.
              We often (3) in the hallway.I always greeted them, (4) the only answer I ever got was a"hello"from the eight-year-old girl.I usually (5) to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just (6) their apartment and the little girl was (7) the outside door open for the others.I (8) in the car doing (9) things because I wasn't eager to be snubbed (冷落) again.Finally I got out of my car and walked towards the door.The parents were telling her to (10) to get into the car,but the little girl was still holding the door, (11) me!I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.
              I forgot to tell her how (12) I was for her kindness.I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had (13) an old man's heart.
              The next day there was a (n) (14) on my door and it was the little girl and her father.She was quite (15) of her behavior and thanked me.Then I noticed her mother was there,too.
              Her parents (16) me,too.
              Now when we meet in the hall way we always greet each other,in a friendly (17)
              Last night there was a heavy snow.I looked out at my car and (18) how I was going to keep my doctor's (19) because I could only walk for a short time.This morning when I opened the front door,all the snow was removed.
              Isn't it (20) that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?It is said that good things come from small acts.
              (1) A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly D. angrily
              (2) A. frightening B. exciting C. sincere D. kind
              (3) A. quarreled B. met C. chatted D. argued
              (4) A. when B. so C. but D. or
              (5) A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out
              (6) A. decorating B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving
              (7) A. breaking B. operating C. holding D. unlocking
              (8) A. kept B. remained C. insisted D. left
              (9) A. favorite B. important C. unn ecessary D. curious
              (10) A. hurry B. drive C. stay D. greet
              (11) A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling for
              (12) A. beneficial B. influential C. anxious D. grateful
              (13) A. strengthened B. broken C. touched D. saved
              (14) A. note B. knock C. invitation D. picture
              (15) A. proud B. aware C. afraid D. sure
              (16) A. understood B. recognized C. praised D. thanked
              (17) A. appearance B. manner C. statement D. announcement
              (18) A. found B. doubted C. remembere d D. wondered
              (19) A. advice B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention
              (20) A. amazing B. confusing C. disappointing D. challenging
            • 8.

              Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.    (1)    first he had no enough money, and then he was married. His wife had not wanted him to     (2)    her. At last his wife    (3)    to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
               “But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones   (4)     her. “It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it     (5)       be dangerous.” “I don’t care.” said his wife. “I want to go with you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator (电冰箱) which did not need    (6)      and many other things which would make the trip comfortable, and went off to the   (7)    of Africa.
              The first morning,   (8)      Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he    (9)     his wife a bell and explained to her, “If you fell in    (10)    and you need me,   (11)      this bell and I’ll come at once.”
              After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned     (12)     to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked. “    (13)    ” said his wife, “I was only      (14)      the bell.” Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang     (15)     .
              Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m      (16)    . I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake.” Mr. Jones returned to his  (17)     , but soon he heard the      (18)      once more. This time, when he got back to his    (19)    , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, with     (20)     running from a big cut on her shoulder. “That’s better!” said Mrs. Jones. “This time the bell had been used correctly!”

            • 9.

              One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather(羽毛). Several times, it   (1)   several obstacles(障碍) in its path. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour (绕道).   (2)   one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wide. After some    (3)   thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked   (4)    it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was   (5)   by the cleverness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in    (6)    yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome.    (7)    this ant, like the other two-legged creatures    (8)    on the earth, also shares human feelings.

              After some time the ant   (9)   reached its destination--- a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its    (10)    home. It was there that the ant met its   (11)  . How could that large feather possibly   (12)    such a small hole? Of course, it couldn’t. So the ant, after all this    (13)     and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the    (14)     and went home. The ant had not thought the problem through    (15)    it began its journey and in the end the feather was   (16)    more than a burden. Isn’t our    (17)   like that?

              We worry about our families; we worry about the    (18)   of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens --- the things we pick up along life’s path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to   (19)    that at the destination they are    (20)    and we can’t take them with us.

              (1) A. came across              B. came about       
              C. got over                   D. dealt with
              (2) A. For                           B. At                   
              C. To                          D. With
              (3) A. brave                  B. tiring        
              C. short                        D. magic        
              (4) A. through                     B. across                  
              C. beside                  D. behind
              (5) A. satisfied                     B. frightened       
              C. annoyed             D. attracted
              (6) A. height                      B. size                  
              C. depth                  D. length
              (7) A. Therefore            B. Otherwise        
              C. But                         D. Besides          
              (8) A. living                        B. working        
              C. sleeping                     D. walking   
              (9) A. finally                      
              B. probably           
              C. suddenly              
              D. easily           
              (10) A. lonely                    B. comfortable     
              C. underground             D. big
              (11) A. partner                 B. parent          
              C. match                  D. friend
              (12) A. fix                    B. fit                   
              C. fill                      D. suit            
              (13) A. trouble                 B. pleasure           
              C. decision                   D. matter
              (14) A. insect                 B. problem       
              C. feather                    D. hole               
              (15) A. before                       B. after                
              C. until                       D. once
              (16) A. everything                 B. anything       
              C. something             D. nothing
              (17) A. study                  B. aim             
              C. dream                   D. 1ife                 
              (18) A. waste                  B. lack                 
              C. worth                D. danger
              (19) A. think                   B. wonder            
              C. warn                       D. find
              (20) A. bad                   B. useless            
              C. meaningful               D. practical
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