知识点挑题 - 高中英语 - 优优班--学霸训练营

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1．

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment－to draw a picture of something for which they were   (1)  .

Most of the class might be considered economically   (2)  ，but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These，the teacher thought，would be the   (3)  of most of her students’art. And they were.

But Douglas made a different kind of   (4)  .Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’ s true child of misery，weak and   (5)  .As other children played at break，Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess at the   (6)   Douglas felt behind those sad eyes.

Yes，his picture was   (7)  . When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful，he drew a hand. Nothing else. Just an   (8)  hand. His abstract image   (9)   the imagination of his peers. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer，because farmers   (10)   turkeys. Another suggested a police officer，because the police protect and   (11)  people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God，for God feeds us. And so the   (12)  went－until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.

When the children had gone on to other assignments，she   (13)  at Douglas’desk，bent down，and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and   (14)  ，“It’s yours，Madam.” She   (15)   the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there，  (16)  she had the other students. How often had she said，“Take my hand，Douglas，we’ll go outside.” Or，“Let me show you how to   (17)  your pencil.” Or，“Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’ s hand.

Brushing aside a tear，she went on with her work.

The story speaks of   (18)  thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends showing   (19)  ，and how much it means to the Douglases of the world. They might not always say thanks，but they’ll remember the hand that   (20)  .

(1) A. grateful             B. ready

C. prepared        D. curious

(2) A. disadvantaged    B. convenient

C. wealthy           D. appropriate

(3) A. purpose             B. title

C. style               D. subjects

(4) A. work               B. statement

C. discovery        D. picture

(5) A. boring               B. unhappy

C. stupid             D. bright

(6) A. warmth             B. kindness

C. pain                D. ache

(7) A. strange            B. beautiful

C. different        D. attractive

(8) A. rough              B. big

C. empty           D. small

(9) A. rose               B. encouraged

C. aroused        D. spread

(10) A. rise               B. feed

C. bring            D. plant

(11) A. look for           B. fight for

C. compete for D. search for

(12) A. discussion        B. quarrel

C. meeting        D. work

(13) A. knocked        B. stopped

C. kick              D. looked

(14) A. cried                      B. shouted

C. whispered      D. laughed

(15) A. recited             B. reviewed

C. recognized     D. remembered

(16) A. as                   B. which

C. while            D. where

(17) A. write               B. cut

C. choose        D. hold

(18) A. other than               B. more than

C. rather than     D. less than

(19) A. friendship        B. emotion

C. opinion           D. agreement

(20) A. gives out        B. reaches out

C. goes out        D. stays out

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
2．
My dad always collected coins．He would walk to his long-time bankers and (1) they put at least some new coins aside for him (2) coins were issued．He gave them to every (3) member．It gradually became a special family (4) to get coins from Dad．
When my dad died，I felt a sense of (5) ．My father and I had been so close．I was lost without his (6) and support．I wondered if I would (7) feel my dad around me again，watching over me．It was right after Hurricane Katrina．At the end of a motivational meeting，I felt so (8) as I looked at these devoted volunteers．To my surprise，when I glanced at the (9) ，I saw a coin from the state where my dad was (10) and raised．
Later，I went to the bank to (11) a check．The bank manager，who had known me，called me into her office，showing me the coins for all the states my dad had (12) ．
Ever since that time，I have always (13) coins at the most extraordinary times，when I needed support the most． (14) ，nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time，a coin will always (15) in a strange place．
Now every time a coin appears in our house，one of my (16) says，"Oh，it's Grandpa!"We all feel a sense of (17) every time a single coin turns up in a （n） (18) place．We have all accepted it as a (19) of love，guidance and support from Dad-and (20) coin makes us smile．

(1) A. point out B. talk about C. look at D. make sure

(2) A. because B. when C. since D. until

(3) A. club B. bank C. family D. team

(4) A. principle B. tradition C. discovery D. memory

(5) A. relief B. duty C. guilt D. emptiness

(6) A. promise B. belief C. guidance D. expectation

(7) A. ever B. just C. already D. even

(8) A. nervous B. anxious C. disappointed D. grateful

(9) A. ceiling B. floor C. playground D. wall

(10) A. played B. saved C. born D. chosen

(11) A. write B. post C. cash D. print

(12) A. shared B. ordered C. received D. collected

(13) A. found B. counted C. dropped D. collected

(14) A. Unluckily B. Gradually C. Amazingly D. Obviously

(15) A. break out B. end up C. fade away D. show up

(16) A. students B. colleagues C. kids D. friends

(17) A. comfort B. achievement C. pride D. loss

(18) A. unexpected B. fixed C. similar D. distant

(19) A. support B. message C. result D. record

(20) A. another B. every C. either D. other

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
3．
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father． (1) ，he didn't teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was (2) and ill．
My father was (3) a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness (4) all that away．Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is (5) ．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters．We started (6) about life，and I told them about one of my (7) ．I said that we must very often give things up (8) we grow---our health，our beauty，our friends---but it always (9) that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father (10) up．He said，"But，Peter，I gave up (11) !What did I gain？"I thought and thought，but I couldn't think of anything to say． (12) ，he answered his own question，"I (13) the love of my family．"I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．
I was also (14) by his words．After that，when I began to feel angry at someone，I (15) remember his words and become (16) ．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be (17) to give up my small anger．In this ______ (18) ，I learned the power of acceptance from my father．
Sometimes I (19) what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this (20) ．

(1) A. However B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile

(2) A. tired B. slow C. poor D. weak

(3) A. already B. once C. only D. still

(4) A. sent B. threw C. took D. put

(5) A. impossible B. hopeless C. stressful D. difficult

(6) A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking

(7) A. decisions B. beliefs C. strengths D. experiences

(8) A. before B. since C. as D. till

(9) A. suggests B. seems C. promises D. requires

(10) A. opened B. turned C. broken D. spoke

(11) A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

(12) A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Truly D. Certainly

(13) A. had B. accepted C. enjoyed D. gained

(14) A. defended B. astonished C. touched D. warned

(15) A. would B. could C. should D. might

(16) A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy

(17) A. able B. likely C. free D. ready

(18) A. case B. way C. method D. form

(19) A. doubt B. guess C. know D. wonder

(20) A. award B. theme C. gift D. word

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
4．
As children，our parents had dreams for us．They wanted us to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest (1) ．Later in life，friends and spouses （配偶） may also have schedules for us．People close to us may have ideas about (2) we should live our lives．The ideas usually (3) love and the desire for us to be happy．Other times，they coe from a place of need within them- (4) it is the parent who wants us to (5) his o her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an alreadydefined role．We can appreciate and consider those people's input，but (6) we must follow our own inner guidance．
There may come a time when all the suggestions can become (7) ．We may feel that the people we love don't approve of our judgment，which can (8) us to some extent．It can (9) the choices we make for our lives by making us (10) ourselves．It may also fill a void （空虚） with their (11) before we've had a chance to decide what we want．However，it can affect us (12) as well．We may have to (13) the feelings of resistance and to keep ourselves off from them．But we can take some time to (14) ourselves of any unnecessary doubts and go within to become (15) on what we desire for ourselves．
We can tell our loved ones how much we (16) their thoughts and ideas，but that we need to live our own lives and make our own (17) ．We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences (18) to rob us of wonderful life lessons and the opportunity to (19) our own judgment．When they see that we are happy with our lives，they can see all we need them do is to share (20) with us．

(1) A. need B. ability C. potential D. creativity

(2) A. what B. how C. why D. where

(3) A. come across B. put away C. lead to D. come from

(4) A. whether B. if C. while D. when

(5) A. apply to B. live out C. manage to D. speed up

(6) A. desperately B. comfortably

C. eventually D. deliberately

(7) A. unreliable B. understandable C. practical D. unbearable

(8) A. ignore B. hurt C. defeat D. abandon

(9) A. abuse B. mix C. influence D. reform

(10) A. fight B. scold C. resist D. doubt

(11) A. wishes B. themes C. benefits D. successes

(12) A. universally B. abnormally C. actively D. effectively

(13) A. handle B. realize C. avoid D. know

(14) A. remind B. rid C. inform D. arn

(15) A. false B. vain C. nuclear D. clear

(16) A. reward B. praise C. appreciate D. trust

(17) A. decisions B. requirements C. reservations D. commands

(18) A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than

(19) A. attain B. polish C. instruct D. mature

(20) A. lesson B. joy C. opportunity D. freedom

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
5． We went for a walk in the fields，my mother，my wife，my son and I．
Mother had been (1) to come out with us，for she was in poor health，and even a（n） (2) distance would make her feel tired．But I insisted that，just for this reason，walking was necessary． (3) her agreement，she went to fetch her overcoat．
This year，spring came too late．Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold．But (4) spring was here now，and my mother had (5) another bitter winter．
My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Later， (6) occurred between us：my mother wanted to take the main road，for it was wide and (7) ，while my son preferred the little path，where there might be more interesting things．It was (8) me to make the final decision．My mother had got used to listening to her strong son，and my son was in the habit of (9) his father，a big figure in his mind．I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy (10) ．I tried to (11) a win-win choice，but failed．Finally，I decided (12) my son，because there would be long years (13) in which I could be with him．
But my mother changed her (14) ，and said，"We"d better take the little path．You"ll have to (15) me on your back in places I can"t walk across，"
Differences thus (16) ； we picked our way along the little path．When we came to a certain spot，I let my mother get on my back．My wife followed my (17) and carried our son． (18) as my mother was，she was quite thin，and not heavy at all．My son was (19) ，but a child could only be so heavy．Despite this，both my wife and I walked (20) ，as steadily as possible，as if we bore the whole world on our backs．

难度：中等

解析收藏试题篮
6． I was an angry adolescent in my first year of college．In my eyes，my father seemed to (1) me in no way．
One day we had a serious fight．I saw my father as (2) me and wanted to break free． (3) ，he regarded me as disobedient and tried hard to keep his (4) on me．We both exploded in (5) ．The situation was so unbearable that I (6) out of the house and took the bus to school．My mind raced with (7) thoughts about my father，feeling certain that no one in the world had ever had such a terrible father!
"I am the son of an IDIOT!How dare he interrupt my life and plans!"I wrote these words on a thought card，which served as a communication (8) as well as the admission ticket to the literature class of Dr．Simon，a unique excellent teacher with (9) teaching methods．Being ten minutes late，I (10) handed it to him and dashed into the classroom．
The next day，his comment on the (11) card struck me as if someone had punched me in the stomach．It read，"Why not stop blaming and be responsible for yourself？"No one had (12) me to do so!
The (13) kept coming up over the next few weeks．As I again heard myself blaming my father for this or that，I asked myself，"How long can you (14) blaming others for YOUR life？"
Gradually，my thinking (15) ．It took over a year (16) people began to notice that I was taking responsibility for my own actions and feelings．
I was amazed at improvement of my grades and the (17) of number and quality of my friends．It was (18) astonishing how much smarter my father seemed．Fights with my father became less and finally disappeared for I learned to think of him as a loving man with good (19) ，who just had no smooth ways to (20) me．
It all started with a question．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
7． A teacher in a high school had a husband who died suddenly of a heart attack． About a week after his death， she (1) some of her thoughts with her students． As the (2) sunlight shined through the classroom windows， and when the class was coming to an end， she moved a few things aside on the (3) and sat down there．
She said， "Before class is (4) ，I would like to share with all of you a thought which I feel is very (5) ． Each of us is put here on earth to learn， share， love， appreciate and give of ourselves …and (6) of us knows when this fantastic （奇妙的） experience will (7) ． It can be taken away at any moment． Perhaps this is a sign that we must make the most of every single day．"
Her eyes beginning to (8) ， she went on， So I would like you all to make me a promise …from now on， on your way to (9) ， or on your way home， find something (10) to notice． It doesn"t have to be something you see - it could be a (11) - perhaps of freshly baked bread， or it could be the sound of the wind slightly rustling （发出沙沙的声音） the leaves in the trees．
" (12) ， it may sound silly to some people， these things are put here on earth for us to (13) the things we often take for granted（自以为是）． We must make it important to notice them， for at any time…， it can all be (14) ．"
The whole class was quiet． We all picked up our books and went out of the room (15) ． That afternoon， I noticed more things on my way home (16) I had that whole term． Every once in a while， I think of that (17) and remember what an impression she made on all us， and I try to (18) all of those things that sometimes we all (19) ． For as we get older， it is not the things we did (20) we often regret， but the things we didn"t do．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
8．
The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights．It (1) me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster．I also can't (2) why people don't move when the traffic light has turned green．Above all，there are those (3) situations in which someone doesn't even (4) that the light is red，and just keeps going．That is why so many accidents happen!All these situations make me (5) about the purpose of traffic lights．
However，it's even more (6) to imagine letting people make their own (7) at crowded crossroads．Do the biggest cars get to go first？Who decides who goes next？ (8) I guess I do like the idea of a system to (9) traffic．And I'll do my best to (10) the traffic rules：to go，to be (11) ，and to stop when I'm supposed to．
It occurs to me that my (12) have done much the same for me in (13) teaching me how to live．They have given me many (14) lights：to get along well with others，to listen and talk to them，to help others，and to live with (15) and purpose．They have also given me some red lights so that my (16) doesn't go astray （误入歧途）：not to be greedy，to keep my temper，and to control my desires．And there also have been some yellow caution lights：to watch how much I drink，to keep control of my behavior，and to (17) school regularly and work hard．
If I obey these rules，my life will be as (18) as it can be．Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when I'm walking (19) the street，I'm wise to pay attention to the"life (20) "given to me by my parents．

(1) A. informs B. reminds C. suggests D. indicates

(2) A. realize B. understand C. clarify D. remember

(3) A. surprising B. competitive C. dangerous D. exciting

(4) A. feel B. stand C. receive D. notice

(5) A. dare B. worry C. complain D. wonder

(6) A. frightening B. relaxing C. confusing D. interesting

(7) A. attempts B. efforts C. decisions D. preparations

(8) A. Since B. But C. So D. As

(9) A. affect B. control C. serve D. improve

(10) A. obey B. recognize C. reflect D. analyze

(11) A. sensitive B. annoyed C. cautious D. concerned

(12) A. teachers B. relatives C. parents D. friends

(13) A. case B. honor C. place D. terms

(14) A. yellow B. red C. colorful D. green

(15) A. adventure B. joy C. panic D. chance

(16) A. confidence B. life C. dream D. belief

(17) A. attend B. start C. leave D. join

(18) A. good B. convenient C. special D. simple

(19) A. through B. across C. beyond D. above

(20) A. purposes B. features C. qualities D. signals．

难度：较难

解析收藏试题篮
9．
The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets．About thirty metres away，a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading (1) to the sea．
"Hey，look!"exclaimed Rahim．"Those two men are (2) heavy rocks．I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological (3) "．
"You don't (4) a crane（起重机）to unload less than a dozen rocks，do you？"smiled Joshua．
"But those men don't (5) to have muscles at all．"said Michael，rather surprised．Joshua smiled．
"They are (6) labourers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they (7) ．See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his (8) ．Some of the rock's weight is set (9) his head，some on the right hand and some on the left hand．His body isn't bent．His legs are well (10) ．"
"You're right，Josh．He may have a small build， (11) he certainly knows his job well．Dear me!And to think we have been studying (12) !"Rahim thought about all that was happening．Suddenly，he said，"Technology won't (13) the human being completely，it appears．"
"I don't think it will．" (14) Joshua．"You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large，multi-purpose tractors，but you (15) use that equipment to harvest tea leaves and tomatoes，will you？"
"You can get a computer to (16) multiple-choice assessments，but you cannot get the computer to produce or assess essays，can you？"asked Michael．
"Well，the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as (17) as ever-that's domestic technology for you!"said Rahim．
"One day，perhaps，there won't be anybody (18) who can carry a large rock the way those men do．It's not going to be a very (19) world，I'm afraid．"sighed Michael．
"You're too much of a pessimist，Mike．"said Joshua．" (20) will always be other things that will make the world exciting．"

(1) A. through B. across C. down D. up

(2) A. loading B. unloading C. covering D. uncovering

(3) A. way B. revolution C. process D. time

(4) A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope

(5) A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem

(6) A. ambitious B. experienced C. potential D. energetic

(7) A. take B. fetch C. bother D. bring

(8) A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms

(9) A. on B. against C. toward D. under

(10) A. supported B. grasped C. placed D. strengthened

(11) A. but B. however C. so D. therefore

(12) A. chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology

(13) A. control B. affect C. remove D. replace

(14) A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied

(15) A. can't B. mustn't C. won't D. needn't

(16) A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out

(17) A. dirty B. clean C. old D. new

(18) A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced

(19) A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern

(20) A. That B. This C. They D. There．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮
10．
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father． (1) ，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy but rather when he was (2) and ill．
My father was (3) a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness (4) all that away．Now he can no longer walk and he must sit quietly in a chair all day．Even talking is (5) ．One night，I went to visit him with my sisters，we started (6) about life，and I told them about one of my (7) ．I said that we must always very often give things up (8) we grow-our youth，our beauty，our friends-but it always (9) that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place．Then suddenly my father (10) up．He said，"But，Peter．I gave up (11) !What did I gain？"I thought and thought，but I could not think of anything to say． (12) ，he answered his own question："I (13) the love of my family．"I looked at my sisters，and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness．
I was also (14) by his words．After that，when I began to feel irritated（愤怒的） at someone，I (15) remember his words and become (16) ．If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should (17) to give up my small irritations．In this (18) ，I learned the power of acceptance from my father．
Sometimes I (19) what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy．For now，though，I am grateful for this one (20) ．

(1) A. Afterwards B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile

(2) A. tired B. poor C. weak D. slow

(3) A. already B. once C. only D. still

(4) A. put B. threw C. sent D. took

(5) A. difficult B. impossible C. stressful D. hopeless

(6) A. worrying B. caring C. asking D. talking

(7) A. beliefs B. experience C. decisions D. ambitions

(8) A. before B. since C. as D. till

(9) A. seems B. promises C. suggests D. requires

(10) A. summed B. turned C. spoke D. opened

(11) A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

(12) A. Certainly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Surprisingly

(13) A. gained B. accepted C. had D. enjoyed

(14) A. attracted B. astonished C. touched D. warned

(15) A. should B. could C. would D. might

(16) A. quiet B. happy C. relaxed D. calm

(17) A. ready B. able C. free D. likely

(18) A. case B. form C. method D. way

(19) A. doubt B. guess C. know D. wonder

(20) A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word．

难度：较易

解析收藏试题篮

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进入组卷

(6) A. desperately	B. comfortably
C. eventually	D. deliberately

(20) A. gives out	B. reaches out
C. goes out	D. stays out