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            • 1.

              阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
                       Born in 1949,Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnˈt stop her from going forward. Instead,she became interested in marathon swimming. A brilliant athlete,she was well­conditioned for spending long periods of time in the water. As a long­distance swimmer,she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.
                       For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worldˈs best long­distance swimmers. In 1970,she swam a ten­mile marathon in Lake Ontario,setting the womenˈs record for the course.In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975.
                       Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.Though the span of water is less than 100 miles wide,it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days,she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so,she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad her strength of purpose was just as important as reaching Cuba. That is how she defined success. It did not matter that her swim came up short;she believed she had touched the other shore.
                       When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer,she continued to try new things — travelling the world as a reporter,writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others,just as she did when she swam the waters of the world.

              (1) What prevented Nyad from taking part in the Olympic Games?(No more than 5 words)
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              (2) What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?(1 word)
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              (3) What achievement did Nyad make in 1970?(No more than 10 words)
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              (4) Why did Nyad believe that she had touched the other shore?(No more than 10 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________
              (5) Please explain how you are inspired by Nyad.(No more than 20 words)
              ___________________________________________________________________


            • 2.

              When Dr. Adnan Khera starts dancing on the streets of Bostion, he’s not only doing it for charity, but also to hopefully make himself a better doctor. Since the beginning of May, the anesthesisology resident (麻醉科住院医师) at Tufts Medical Center has been dancing around the city while dressed as a doctor.

                All donations he gets during his performances are donated to a variety of charities, from animal rescue to child poverty, through his Doctor Be Dancing organization. Khera, 28, has raised about $5,000 so far and hopes to bring in $10,000 by October.

                “One of the missions of this project is to show the value of individuality inside of medicine to medicine as a whole,” Khera said. “What I do on th streets allows me to communicate with the population at large. While I feel like normally in medicine, we have trouble communicating with patients. We fail in a lot of senses to communicate with them and show what it’s like to be a doctor and that what is best for the patients. By expressing our individuality, we can better communicate with our patients.”

                Khera is no stranger to public performances, having previously done stand-up comedy(单人滑稽喜剧表演) and public speaking. He is also a runner, so dancing is another way for him to stay fit in busy work. He tries to go out about twice a week in Boston, and also has done performances while visiting his parents in Arizona. “I’ve always been walking around dancing in public, so it never felt that crazy to me,” he said.

                 He also realizes his public dancing goes against the usual traitlaced(刻板的) behaviors of doctors. “ The fact that it is for charity makes it hard to speak against it,” he said. I imagine some doctors could think it’s unsuitable for a doctor, but I’ve never met anyone strongly opposed(反对) to it. Overall the goal is to have an impat, and also show the value of individuality.”


              (1) How does Adnan Khera deal with the $5,000 he has raised? (no more than 10 words)

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              (2) How can performing on streets benefit medical service? (no more than 10 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                

              (3) What does Khera feel about his public performing? (no more than 15 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                

              (4) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 15 words)

                  _________________________________________________________________

                

              (5) What do you think of Khera’s public performing? Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 20 words)

                ___________________________________________________________________

                   _____________________________________________________________________

            • 3.


                My name is Jack I have been fighting with smoking for years.  I was about 22 when I started to smoke. I was at university and I was going out with somebody who was a very heavy smoker. It was because of final exams and a lot of pressure that I just tried it.

                I think I’ve tried to give up four times now. the first time I think I lasted about three months. But I was living in Russia at that time, and again ii fell into a very stressful situation and I think I just gave in very easily. The second time I just stopped with no help.

                So I’ve got to give up. It’s health worries and the fact that I just don’t feel as well on a day-day basis as I did when I wasn’t smoking. There is less energy. When I gave up , I could taste and smell so much more, and was just generally clearer in the head. And when you give up, you don’t have that constant anxiety of thinking, “When am I going to have my next cigarette?”

                 Truthfully, I don’t think there is anything I like about smoking.


              (1) At what age did Jack start to smoke?


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              (2) Why did Jack try smoking?


              ______________________________________________


              (3) How many times has Jack tried to give up smoking?


              _______________________________________________


              (4) 

              Why did Jack have to give up smoking?

              _____________________________________________

              (5)  Does Jack really think he likes smoking?


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            • 4. In your opinion,what is the ideal relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words) ______
            • 5.
              I always do voluntary work in the hospital.As a patient visitor,my primary goal is to deliver quality services to patients and families.By providing companionship for patients in a sometimes lonely environment.I try my best to serve and help to diminish the loneliness and frustration patients may feel after staying in a hospital for a stretch of time for weeks or even months.
              Every Saturday afternoon for three to four hours,with a list of patients who have requested a patient visitor service,I head up to the 5th,6th,or 7th floor to first visit my priority patients.At the nurse's station,I kindly ask the nurses or the medical staff about the condition of the patients on that unit and confirm that the patients would like a visitor.After receiving an update from the nurse,I gently knock on the door of the patients and enter with a friendly"hello".Then,I introduce myself and again politely ask if they would like a patient visitor.I usually try to prepare a few starting conversation topics such as the current news,sports scores and fun facts.However,the patients usually engage me first in an interesting conversation.
              When volunteering as a patient visitor,I spent a lot of time communicating one-on-one with patients.Individual patients had individual needs and possessed extraordinary personal stories.Therefore,I found every visit fascinating.From generous and kind patients,I have learned about their diseases and their course of treatment.Additionally,I learned about literature,life during the Great Depression and wilderness of Northern Minnesota.On the whole,not only did I learn about the hospital settings and system,but I learned about the diverse life of others.
              Many of the patients I have visited were truly inspiring and I always admire them for their strength.Although difficult,they were often willing to share their stories of pain,suffering,hopes and optimism.I realize that I am truly grateful and honored that they would share their personal stories with just a volunteer like me.

              (1) What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1mean?(1word)
              ______
              (2) What are the topics the author prepares for the patients?
              (no more than 10words)
              ______
              (3) What did the author learn from her talking with the patients?
              (no more than 12words)
              ______
              (4) How does the author feel about the patients telling her their stories?
              (no more than 8words)
              ______
              (5) What can you learn from the author's story?(no more than 15words)
              ______ .
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