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            • 1. An Extension of the Human Brain
                 Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺),much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When another person helps us in such ways,he or she is participating in what I’ve called a“social prosthetic (义肢的)system.”Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face,and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.It’s already a big bank of many minds.Even in its current state,the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.
              Regarding memory:Once I look up something on the Internet,I don’t need to keep all the details for future use-I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally,the Internet functions as if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet.It’s become natural to check facts as I write,taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed,Wikipedia,or other websites.
              Regarding judgment:The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example,when I’m writing a textbook,it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term,which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that,I now regularly compare my views with those of many others.If I have a“new idea,”I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar-and I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover,I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
              These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).
              But that’s the upside (好处).The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.

              An  Extension of the Human Brain





              A  prosthetic nature

              ●The (71)    can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.
              ●It(72)    in our daily events extending our intelligence,
              Comprehending our feelings,and expanding the range of social
              Activities.





              Wonderful aspects
              Memory and judgment

              ●On the Internet,we could quickly and easily locate the details,and check facts,without(73)    them in mind.

              ●The internet makes us smarter over(74)    kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)    of the matter.

              ●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76)    our claims,and to (77)    our actions.





              The (78)    sides of smartphones

              ●Smartphones make it easier and more (79)    to check reality,watch video clips,read uxibo.
              ●Smartphones(80)    the possibility for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time.
            • 2.

              Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

              Love

              Love plays a pivotal role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person figures out and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

              Happiness and Sorrow

              Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

              Failure and Success

              Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. The only way to be grateful to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

              Hope and Despair

              Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

              General introduction

              ●Life is a package, including happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.

              ●Experiences in life make us (71) ________ than before.

              ●With each passing day we learn to handle (72) ________ of situations.

              Love

              ●Love makes you feel wanted.

              ●Our parents teach us to (73) ________ right from wrong and shower us with unconditional love and care, which we take for (74) ________.

              ●Without kids, a person wouldn’t have a good (75) ________ of others’ feelings and would be (76) ________ and irresponsible.

              Happiness and Sorrow

              ●Short-lived (77) ________ materialistic happiness is, happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of fulfillment.

              ●Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair which do not (78) ________ for a long time and pass away.

              Failure and Success

              ●Failure teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.

              ●The only way to show our (79) ________ to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble.

              Hope and Despair

              ●Hope is what keeps life going and makes us dream. Hope builds in patience.

              ●Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because nothing remains (80) ________.

              Conclusion

              Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday and the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

            • 3.
              When it comes to being socially successful, the quantity of your relationships is irrelevant. The important thing is the quality of them. I would rather have a small team that works in concert than a big team so scattered(分散的)that nothing ever gets done. It’s better to have a few close friends who love you for who you are than a lot of acquaintances who you’re not so comfortable with.Here are five ways you can make people enjoy being around you.
              Be confident, but not cocky.There is a big difference between healthy confidence and arrogant(傲慢的)cockiness. A confident person, when complimented about a wonderful thing they did, would reply with a simple “thank you.” A cocky person would take the opportunity to perform an unscheduled Academy Award acceptance speech. A confident person would offer praise for everybody who contributed to their success. A cocky person would claim all the credit for themselves without a second thought. Cocky people might experience temporary perks, but long-lasting success is a prize reserved for the confident.


              Be approachable, but not a pushover.
              You should welcome your friends and coworkers with open arms. It’s hard to find a person who will offer a listening ear in time of need, so fulfilling that need will help you become a person people trust. But there can be too much of a good thing. If you find yourself with invitations you’re not that interested in, don’t be afraid to politely reject them. If your schedule becomes occupied by people desiring your attention, set some ground rules and prioritize(优先考虑). To take care of others, you must first take care of yourself.

              Be direct in expression, but not nasty in delivery.
              Receiving honesty with no filter (过滤)is like finding a massive glass of ice water during a desert adventure. Speak words of truth, and people will be refreshed to hear them. Most people sugarcoat their opinions, so a willingness to tell it how you see it will win the appreciation of your friends and coworkers. But here’s the catch: delivery is everything. There is a big difference between “Your article sucks” and “I like the general concept, but I think it might play better if you try if from a different angle.” Truth is something you should aim for, but it isn’t a ticket to be nasty to people. To deliver honest and helpful feedback, use this sentence structure: “ I liked (insert positive quality), but I think it would be better if (constructive criticism/ suggestion for improvement).”

              Be mindful of your actions, but not absorbed in yourself.
              Have you ever found yourself nervous while fielding questions in a job interview or talking to a cute person you have a crush on? So eager to make a positive first impression that you can’t escape the constant stream of thoughts causing you to doubt if you’re saying and doing the right things? As a consequence, you might find yourself so self-absorbed that you can’t focus on what the other person is saying. The less time you spend questioning yourself and the more time you spend actively listening to the other person, the better off you will be.

              Be assertive, but not overbearing.
              There is a thin line between being assertive and overbearing, so let’s take a look at their definitions.
              assertive (adjective): having or showing a confident and forceful personally
              overbearing (adjective): unpleasantly or arrogantly domineering (专横的)
              An assertive person would confidently (and politely) ask friends or networking contacts for help if they needed it (and hopefully offer to return the favor). An overbearing person would force people to get what they wanted without a second thought about how their actions affected others. Being overbearing will make people avoid you because no one wants to help a pushy person. 
              Being assertive will attract people to you, if you can reflect confidence and enthusiasm.
                                                 Five Secrets of Socially Successful People
              Outline Details
              Brief introduction The quality of your relationship 72._________ whether you can be socially successful. Having a few truly close friends is what really 73. ________
              71._________ to make people enjoy being around you ●  The responses of confident and cocky people 74._________when they are    highly thought of for what they do. Learn to be confident.
              ●  Listening to others in need helps you win 75.__________.●  Turning down 76.__________ you show no interest in is acceptable
              ●  You will be appreciated if you express your opinions in a 77.___________   manner.
              ●  Be mindful of your actions. wanting 78.__________ to impress others will    cause you to fall into self-absorption.
              ●  By 79.__________ their definitions, you will see the differences between   “assertive” and “overbearing”. Being overbearing will make people avoid    you 80.__________ being assertive will attract people to you.

            • 4.

              Doctor Seuss was the name used by Theodor Seuss Geisel, who was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, funny pictures, and social opinion.

              Theodor Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1924, he spent a year studying literature(文学) at Oxford University in England. When he returned to the United States in 1927, he hoped to become a writer of serious literature. But the economic depression(经济萧条) in the United States delayed his dreams of becoming a serious writer. In 1937, he wrote his first book for children, which is called “And To Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street.” However, a number of publishers refused to accept it. They said it was too different from ordinary books. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years he wrote more than forty children’s books, which were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects including equality, responsibility and protecting the environment.

              Doctor Seuss had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books were not interesting. Reading the report, Doctor Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. To make his book easy to read, he used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish.

              In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote “The Cat in the Hat”, in which he used less than two hundred twenty-five words. This was the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The book was an immediate success. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of the book made him want to write more books for children. He started a series called Beginner Books, which remain well liked among children today.

              In 1984, Mr. Geisel won a Pulitzer Prize for children’s literature. At that time he had been writing children’s books for almost fifty years. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents, and his influence remains through the books he wrote.  Experts say his books helped change the way American children learned to read.

              (1) What was Theodor Geisel’s dream when he returned from England?
              (2) What did Theodor Geisel decide to do after he read the report published in Life magazine?
              (3) Why did Theodor Geisel finally set his simple writing style?
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