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            • 1.

              With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest(投资) 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话). Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin? Some people share their opinions online.

              Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages. Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?

              Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college. I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China. Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn’t speak English. But it is far from being fluent. Learning additional languages is a great thing, which offers a different perspective on the world around us. Nowadays, it’s almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.

              George (UK): No, unless they’re taught from a very early stage of childhood. Mandarin is so difficult. If China really is going to dominate the world, it’ll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language---English.

              Sam (UK): I don’t think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. It is too difficult to learn as a second language. To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it. If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it. But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.

              (1) What is probably Mark’s main motivation(动机)for learning Chinese?
              A. Further education                        
              B. Effective communication
              C. His frequent travel             
              D. The official policy
              (2) What does Sam think of learning Chinese?
              A. It’s necessary. B. It’s of little use.
              C. It takes too much time. D. It’s not popular.
              (3) What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?
              A. Its difficulty as a language
              B. Misunderstanding about China
              C. The great popularity of English
              D. A lack of learning resources
            • 2.

              It’s been just over a year since 9-year-old Zion Harvey received a double-hand transplant(移植), and now, what he really wants to do is playing football. “I feel happy about my new hands, and I don’t feel different. I like that now I can throw a football further than when I didn’t have hands,” he said.

              The nation’s youngest hand-transplant patient has been working hard to learn how to use his new hands. He lost his hands and his feet 7 years ago after suffering from a serious infection. In August, the boy showed off his new abilities by throwing out the first ball at a baseball game. Dr. Scott Levin, team leader of Zion’s operation, said Zion was faced with the operation much braver than many adults. “I’ve never seen Zion cry,” Levin said. “He’s just an amazing boy. He has such courage and determination and gives us all inspiration.”

              Zion said his courage came from the two most amazing people: his mom and his grandma. His mother, Pattie Ray, said, “It’s been a long journey but now I feel like I am living in my dream. It’s his dream, and it’s mine, too. I’m just living through him, and I’m just here to support him in any way and help him do whatever he wants to do.”

              However,Zion told reporters his mom wouldn’t let him try out for football. His mom said it’s too dangerous. She also pointed out that he might be playing against little kids, not professionals, and she told him they would discuss it later. Zion tried to counter her argument. “My next goal: convince Mom to let me play football,” he said.

              (1) What is Zion’s attitude towards his transplanted hands?

              A. He likes them a lot
              B. He tries to ignore them

              C. He accepts them unwillingly
              D. He has mixed feelings about them.

              (2) What did Dr. Scott Levin think of Zion?

              A. He was unusually quiet.
              B. He was well worth praising.

              C. He was cleverer than expected.
              D. He was a talented football player.

              (3) Which of the following words can best describe Pattie Ray?

              A. Sensitive and strict.
              B. Devoted and supportive

              C. Optimistic and active
              D. Open-minded and outgoing.

              (4) What does the underlined word “counter” in the last paragraph mean?

              A. Accept B. Prove C. Be against D. Comment

            • 3.

              What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job? Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.

              But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?

              76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.

              Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.

              But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.

              So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.

              (1) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
              A. Practice makes perfect                                          
              B. Nothing is impossible
              C. Hope for the best                                                   
              D. No pains, no gains
              (2) According to the government survey,the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is _________.
              A. hard work B. education
              C. social relationship D. social activity
              (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
              A. 76% of the people think social relationship is most important.
              B. 41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important.
              C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.
              D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.
              (4) From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _____.
              A. stress the importance of education
              B. challenge the traditional belief
              C. make lots of social connections
              D. encourage people to work hard
              (5) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
              A. The Way to Success
              B. Keep Your Dream in Mind
              C. A Wealthy and Smooth Career
              D. A Survey on People’s Dreams
            • 4.

              Two weeks ago, a 7-year-old girl, Chloe Bridgewater wrote a letter to Google, expressing her interest in working for the tech company when she gets older. “Dear Google boss, my name is Chloe and when I am bigger I would like a job with Google,” she wrote. “I also want to work in a chocolate factory and do swimming in the Olympics.” The student said she liked computers and had a tablet she played games on. She even showed off a robot game that her dad gave her.

              It wasn’t long before Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google, replied wit his own letter on Google website. In a letter dated Feb. 3, Pichai wrote, “Dear Chloe, I’m glad that you like computers and robots, and hope that you will continue to learn about technology. I think if you keep working hard and follow your dreams, you can accomplish everything you set your mind to. I look forward to receiving your job application when you are finished with school!”

              Her father, Andy Bridgewater told ABC News he was completely shocked that his daughter received a reply. But he wasn’t surprised that she decided to write the letter in the first place. “She’s got determination. She doesn’t see the barriers that we face every day,” he explained. “If she wants to do it, she will set out to do it and nothing will stop her.”

              The father remarked that his daughter began jumping up and down after receiving the letter. Still, he’s not in a rush to send his eldest daughter off to work. “Now, my daughter is confident, although she hasn’t yet fully understood that it will take more efforts than finishing her study to make it with Google,” he said.

              (1) Chloe’s letter to Pichai shows us that she ____________.

              A. expects to be one of the Google members
              B. has a talent for making robots

              C. makes up her mind to study hard
              D. buries herself in computer games

              (2) We can know from the text that ____________.

              A. the girl wrote the letter to Pichai on February 3

              B. there are two children in Bridgewater’s family

              C. Andy hadn’t expected a reply from Pichai at all

              D. Google is sure to hire Chloe after her graduation

              (3) What is the main idea of the text?

              A. At 7-year-old girl gets a job with Google

              B. CEO of Google responds to a girl’s letter

              C. A father forbids his girl to work for Google

              D. Google decides to employ its youngest clerk

            • 5.

              The Masai are a people who are constantly trying to preserve their own ways in an increasingly modem world. They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania, moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle, the source of their living.

              The Masai have become known as a people of fighters, protecting their cattle against lions and other enemies. Only men are fighters. They wear long hair, which is colored red with clay. They can have more than one wife. Women build and take care of the home, fixing food and making clothing. Women and children keep their heads shaved. Women can also become elders, once they have given birth to four healthy children.

              The Masai depend on their cattle for many parts of their life. They drink cow's milk and blood as a sacred drink. They use the cows' waste to cover and seal their homes. They don't kill their cattle for food, but if a cow is killed, then the horns (角) are used for containers; the hides are used to make shoes, clothing, ropes and bed coverings; and the bones are made into decorations.

              The more cattle a man owns, the richer he is considered to be. A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor. A "rich" man has a thousand or more. The cattle, though owned by the man, are considered to belong to the man's entire family. The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's unique voice.

              Masai houses are made from sticks and grass, but they are meant to be temporary, since the move of their cattle means that the Masai move as well.


              (1) What is Masai women's daily work at home?

              A. They protect the cattle from being hunted.

              B. They give birth to babies and bring them up.

              C. They look after as well as name their cattle.

              D. They mainly deal with various housework.

              (2) When do the Masai move from one place to another?

              A. They move when they have over a thousand cattle.

              B. They move once there are 4 children in the family.

              C. They move when their cattle need new food sources.

              D. They move after their houses are not strong enough.

              (3) What does the underlined word "elders" in Paragraph 2 mean?

              A. Aged citizens. B. Respected people.
              C. Brave fighters. D. Wealthy hostesses.

              (4) It can be inferred from the text that

              A. the Masai raise cattle mainly for their meat

              B. lions are the primary enemies of the Masai

              C. the Masai are living a life in a modern way

              D. the total of Masai's cattle decides their status

            • 6.

               Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   (1)   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  (2)  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really  (3)  . And body language is particularly   (4)  when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   (5)  a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   (6)  , different societies treat the  (7)   between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  (8)   contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  (9)  . People from Latin American countries,   (10)  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   (11)  , it may look like a Latino is   (12)   a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   (13)  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   (14)   —which the Latino will in return regard as   (15)  .

                  Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   (16)  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   (17)   cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   (18)  . But whatever the situation, the best   (19)  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   (20)  .

            • 7.

               Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   (1)   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more  (2)  than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really  (3)  . And body language is particularly   (4)  when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   (5)  a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   (6)  , different societies treat the  (7)   between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having  (8)   contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with  (9)  . People from Latin American countries,   (10)  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   (11)  , it may look like a Latino is   (12)   a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   (13)  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   (14)   —which the Latino will in return regard as   (15)  .

                  Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   (16)  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   (17)   cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   (18)  . But whatever the situation, the best   (19)  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   (20)  .

            • 8.

              Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.

              AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19 Oct.)cost£169.15 atBooking.com.A week later,the same room cost£118.15.

              If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.

              STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.

              Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was£95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was£75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just£62.95.

              LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for£420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.

              GET ON A BIKE London’s‘Boris bikes’have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.

              Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around£1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or£5 per day). 

            • 9.

              It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

              Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,“Mum,it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

              At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower.“It will make her feel better,”he said.I was amazed that he’d come up with this sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up.“Just take it,”she replied.“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

              By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.

              Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him,“My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

              At that,the old man started crying and said,“Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother’s Day to you.”

              The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

            • 10. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                The True Story of Treasure Island

                It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson's imagination.__ (1)__,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.

                Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived__ (2)__ for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a__ (3)__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son __ (4)__.

                Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long __ (5)__ over the hills.They had been __ (6)__this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain,Lloyd felt the days __ (7)_.To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some __ (8)__.

                One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert __ (9)__ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of __ (10)__.“What's that?” he asked.“That's the__ (11)__ treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly __ (12)__ something of an adventure story in the boy's __ (13)__.While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the __ (14)__ a twelve­year­old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate (海盗)?

                Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the __ (15)__ of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to __ (16)__such a man in a story.__ (17)__ Long John Silver,the pirate with a wooden leg,was __ (18)__.

                So,thanks to a__ (19)__ September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve­year­old boy,we have one of the greatest __ (20)__ stories in the English language.
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