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            • 1.

              All of my childhood and early adult life my mom weighed over 220 pounds. She never came to any school events. I have no memory of my mother attending anything with me at all. I often wondered if she maybe didnˈt love me enough to support me.

              I would hear stories about when my mother was younger. She used to be the familyˈs number one dancer,dancing all night. I had never seen this dancing woman,though; the woman I grew up with had traded in her dancing shoes for house slippers.

              As I became an adult,I began to understand people better. I soon realized that my mom loved me. After a while,I understood that my mom was in pain; however,I didnˈt know how to help her.

              Fortunately,from somewhere,she found the strength to help herself. After more than twenty years of fighting against obesity(肥胖症),my mother completed an eighteen-month diet that left her ninety pounds lighter than before. A new woman was born!At age twenty-eight,I got a new mom!It wasnˈt so much her new body that was the surprise,but rather her new spirit.

              To celebrate her new size,my mother joined a “Mrs. Forty-Plus” competition,where she would have to model,give a speech and provide a dance performance. She told our family that she didnˈt care if she won-she simply had always wanted to perform on stage.

              The competition was intense(激烈)!Her speech brought tears to everyoneˈs eyes,and her performance copying Janet Jackson stopped the show. That night,at age forty-three,my mother was crowned “Mrs. Forty-Plus”.She was the first person in our family to ever win such a title. With this new woman,my mother was born again. She gave herself a new chance in life-as a model,a dancer,a mother and a friend. At age twenty-eight,I met my “hero”.


              (1) The author felt her mother didnˈt love her because her mother________.



              A. looked very fat
              B. never attended her schoolˈs events
              C. didnˈt like to help others
              D. was busy with her own things

              (2) When did the author change her attitude towards her mother?



              A. When she grew up to be an adult.
              B. During her late childhood.
              C. After she went to college.
              D. After attending a competition.

              (3) It can be inferred from the text that the authorˈs mother________.



              A. still has some trouble with her daughter
              B. was once in low spirits
              C. lost her weight by exercises
              D. always considered dancing as her hobby

              (4) The underlined word “hero” in the last paragraph refers to________.



              A. the author herself        B. the authorˈs mother
              C. the authorˈs family       D. Mrs. Forty-Plus

            • 2.
              Searching the Internet may help middleaged and older adults keep their memories lively,US researchers said.
              Researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity."What we saw was that people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search,"Dr Gary Small,a UCLA expert on aging,said."This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy."
              "This is the first time anyone has taken an Internet search task while scanning (扫描) the brain,"Small said.His team studied 24volunteers between the ages of 55and 76.
              Half were experienced in searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience.However,the two groups were similar in age,gender and education.
              Both groups were asked to do Internet search and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
              "We found that in the book reading task,the visual cortex-the part of the brain that controls reading and language-was activated,"Small said."In doing the Internet search task,there was much greater activity,but only in the Internetfamiliar group."
              He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in a much deeper level of brain activity.Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability.Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.

              (1) Researchers ______ when volunteers were doing web searches.
              A. studied the Internet
              B. activated the brain
              C. monitored the brain activity
              D. recorded their memories
              (2) The two volunteer groups were ______ .
              A. of the same age
              B. similar in education
              C. good at the computer
              D. book lovers
              (3) According to the passage,we can learn that ______ keeps the brain more engaged.
              A. searching the web
              B. reading books
              C. watching TV
              D. chatting online
              (4) What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ______
              A. Web searching is good for the brain.
              B. Web searching damages the brain.
              C. Activities are good for the brain.
              D. Activities damage the brain.
            • 3.
              One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a"sea of technology"rather than experiencing the natural world.Fearproducing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child's play.
              Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes."If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment (蚕食)?"asks Richard Louv,author of Last Child in the Woods.
              Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive (认知的) skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents-and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters (培养) leadership by the smartest,not by the toughest.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The threeyearold turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.
              Kids are not to blame.They are overprotected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite (仪式) of passage.
              Everyone,from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that cement (增强) love,respect and need for landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.

              (1) The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ______ .
              A. kids are missing the sense of wonder outdoors
              B. parks are in danger of being gradually encroached
              C. Richard Louv is the author of Last Child in the Woods
              D. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature
              (2) According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will ______ .
              A. keep a high sense of wonder
              B. be overprotected by their parents
              C. be less healthy both physically and mentally
              D. change wild places and creatures for the better
              (3) According to the author,children's breaking an arm is ______ .
              A. the fault on the part of their parents
              B. the natural experience in their growing up
              C. the result of their own carelessness in play
              D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
              (4) What does"sea of technology"mean in the first paragraph? ______
              A. The technology of TV and computer games.
              B. The technology of food.
              C. The technology of sea food.
              D. The technology of catching animals in the sea.
              (5) In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to ______ .
              A. blame children for getting lost in computer games
              B. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
              C. show his concern about children's lack of experience in nature
              D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around.
            • 4.
              Most maps of the world show lines that are not on the Earth's surface.One line is the equator(赤道).It is an imaginary line around the widest part of the Earth.There are similar lines both north and south of the equator.These circles become smaller and smaller toward the north pole and the south pole.These lines,or circles,are parallel(平行的)-meaning that they are equally distant from each other at any point around the world.These lines show what is called latitude(纬度).
              A navigator can know the latitude of his ship by observing the location of stars,where the sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening,and what time of year it is.With this information he knows where his ship is in relation to the north or south pole and the equator.
              Still,there is one more important piece of information necessary for safely sailing the oceans.For many centuries,scientists,astronomers and inventors searched for a way to tell longitude(经度).The lines of longitude go the other way from latitude lines.They stretch from the north pole to the south pole,and back again in great circles of the same size.All of the lines of longitude meet at the top and bottom of the world.
              To learn longitude at any place requires knowledge about time.A navigator needs to know what time it is on his ship and also the time at another place of known longitude-at the very same moment.
              The Earth takes twentyfour hours to complete one full turn or revolution of 360degrees.One hour marks one twentyfourth of a turn,or fifteen degrees.So each hour's time difference between the ship and the starting point marks a ship's progress of fifteen degrees of longitude to the east or west.Those fifteen degrees of longitude mark a distance traveled.
              At the equator,where the Earth is widest,fifteen degrees stretch about one thousand six hundred kilometers.North or south of that line,however,the distance value of each degree decreases.One degree of longitude equals four minutes of time all around the world.But in measuring distance,one degree shrinks from about one hundred and nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.

              (1) What's the main purpose of drawing lines on the map that are NOT on the Earth's surface? ______
              A. To explore the ocean.
              B. To observe the stars.
              C. To sail safely.
              D. To tell the time.
              (2) If a ship travels along the equator about eight thousand kilometers,it may pass ______ .
              A. about eighty degrees of latitude
              B. about seventyfive degrees of latitude
              C. about fifty degrees of longitude
              D. about seventyfive degrees of longitude
              (3) The underlined word"shrinks"in the last paragraph probably means ______ .
              A. decreases
              B. increases
              C. enlarges
              D. ranges
              (4) What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? ______
              A. How to read the map.
              B. The equator and the latitude.
              C. The Earth's surface.
              D. The imaginary lines or circles.
            • 5.
              Albert Einstein's fame spread all over the world on November 7,1919,when British researchers announced they had found the first proof of his general relativity theory.Einstein had already been known among scientists because of his two theories:the special theory of relativity,published in 1905when he was only 26,and the general theory of relativity came out between 1913and 1915.He was thought so brilliant by people.In 1914he was invited to join the famous Royral Prussian Academy of sciences and to become head of the research branch at the KWL He accepted the offer and moved to Berlin.

              (1) Why did Einstein become famous on November 7,1919? ______
              A. He announced his general relativity theory.
              B. He won the Nobel Prize.
              C. Scientists were interested in his theories.
              D. Scientists had given proof of the general theory of relativity.
              (2) Einsteins general relativity theory was first published in ______ .
              A. 1905 B. 1913
              C. 1915 D. 1919
              (3) How does the author feel about Einstein? ______
              A. Uninterested. B. Surprised.
              C. Impressed. D. Encouraged.
            • 6.
              Three men got to Dover station a few minutes after nine o'clock one evening.They asked a guard."What time is the next train for London?"
              The guard said,"You're just missed one.A train goes every hour.The next one is at ten o'clock."
              "That's all right,"they said,"We'll go and have a drink.""So off they went to a bar.A minute or two after ten o'clock they came running and asked the guard,""Has the train gone?"
              "Yes,"the guard said,"It went at ten,as I told you,the next one is at eleven o'clock."
              "That's all right,"hey said again."We'll go and have another drink."So they went back to the bar.
              They missed the eleven o'clock train in the same way.Then the guard said."Now,the next train is the last one.If you miss that train,you won't get to London tonight"
              Twelve o'clock came,and the last train was just starting out when the three of them come out of the bar running as fast as they could.Two of them got on the train just as it was leaving,but the third one didn't run fast enough,and the train went out leaving him behind.He stood there looking at the train and laughing,as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.The guard went up to him and said."I told you that this was the last train.Why didn't you come earlier?"
              The man kept laughing until tears came into his eyes.Then he caught hold of the guard and said."Did you see the two get into the train and leave me here?"
              "Yes,I did."
              "Well,I was the only one to leave for London.They were here only to see me off!"

              (1) The guard told the three people that there ______
              A. was a train in the evening
              B. were trains all right
              C. was a train every sixty minutes
              D. were no trains in the evening
              (2) The three men missed the train ______ .
              A. once B. twice
              C. three times D. four times
              (3) They couldn't get on the train because ______
              A. they had a drink
              B. they went to the bar
              C. the train left too soon
              D. they left the bar too late
              (4) The man laughed because ______ .
              A. his friends who came to see him off got on the train instead of him
              B. it was funny to miss a train
              C. he didn't really want to go to London
              D. his friends didn't have to go to London.
            • 7.
              Packaging is an important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate someone to a product For example,a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.Pictures printed on a package,or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.
              Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less,people often prefer to the product in a reusable glass or dish,because they believe the container is free.However,the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.
              The size of the package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has"Economy Size"or"Family Size"printed on it This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find out,a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
              The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.

              (1) .The word"motivate"in the second sentence most probably means" ______ ".
              A. making one deep in thought
              B. supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act
              C. providing a story that makes one moved
              D. making one believe that what he does is just
              (2) "A buyer will get something for nothing"most probably means that" ______ ".
              A. a buyer will get something useful free of charge
              B. a buyer will get what he pays for
              C. a buyer will gain more than he losses
              D. a buyer will not get what he wants to
              (3) People are likely to buy the product sold in a glass or dish because ______ .
              A. the believe the cost of the container is included in the cost of the product
              B. the container is attractive
              C. they think they can get the container for free
              D. they have no other choice
              (4) Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage? ______
              A. Package is often a successful advertisement.
              B. Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.
              C. A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.
              D. On seeing a well-designed container,a buyer often neglects (忽略) what is inside it.
            • 8.
              The cowboy is the hero of many movies.He is,even today,a symbol(象征) of courage and adventure.But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
              The cowboy's job is clear from the word"cowboy".Cowboys were men who took care of cows and other cattle The cattle were in the west and in Texas.People in the cities of the East wanted beef from those cattle.Trains could take the cattle east.Part of the cowboy's job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad towns.
              The trip were called cattle drives.The cowboys had to make sure that the cattle arrived safely.Before starting on a drive the cowboys branded (打印 ) the cattle But these marks didn't stop rustlers (偷牛贼),or cattle thieves.Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers.
              Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous,cowboys didn't earn much money.They were paid badly.Yet they liked their way of life.They lived in a wild and open country.They lived a life of adventure and freedom.

              (1) A cowboy is ______ .
              A. a symbol of courage and adventure
              B. not really a symbol
              C. a symbol of movies
              D. a hero
              (2) The cowboy's job was ______ .
              A. to be a hero B. to take care of cattle
              C. to be a rustler D. to be a driver
              (3) When you do something new and exciting,you have ______ .
              A. a symbol B. an adventure
              C. a job D. a trip
              (4) The cowboy was the most important person
              in the movie.He was the ______ .
              A. chief B. rustler
              C. hero D. president.
            • 9.

              I wanted to have tea with Nirad in a tea break during a retreat (静养). I was holding the cup so he could sip (小口喝) tea. I was being careful and poured a small quantity in his mouth. I enjoyed concentrating on each moment and listening deeply to do a good job with serving tea.

              We were immediately connected and befriended each other during this time. Two other retreat participants joined and then there were four people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight, etc. These conversations brought smiles and it seemed that we all knew each other from long time ago. In subtle (巧妙的) ways, we quietly felt the connection.

              When we finished tea, I felt like tying a wristband for Nirad. The wristband had the letters that read “WE” on one side and “ME” on the other if read upside down. This beautiful gift was received from the Moved By Love team (a non-profit volunteer organization in India). I told Nirad that my youngest brother is about his age, and he gave me a sweet, calm smile.

              I felt deep content during this teatime. I had actually lived those moments, being sympathetic and friendly. It was an experience of joy. Later, during the retreat, each time myself and Nirad happened to greet or talk, we smiled naturally and felt connected.

              It's sad that we don't connect deeply, even with our family or friends. We are just too busy running after things, going nowhere. We don't seem to concentrate or care enough for people during our conversations. I had these valuable realizations later.

              On the last day of the retreat, I told Nirad, “This was the best teatime I ever had in my life.” He gave me a warm, unforgettable smile.


              (1) What can we learn about Nirad from Paragraph 1?



              A. He was healthy.

              B. He may be disabled.

              C. He worked in the retreat.

              D. He liked serving tea.

              (2) When did the author make friends with Nirad?



              A. When they were at school.

              B. When the author cared for him.

              C. When they were tying the wristband.

              D. When they were in the Moved By Love team.

              (3) How did the author find the teatime with Nirad?



              A. Calm.      B. Sad.

              C. Boring.     D. Happy.

              (4) What can we learn from the text?



              A. Running after things is very important.

              B. Going everywhere is very important.

              C. Connecting is very important.

              D. Drinking tea is very important.

            • 10.

                 I think it was October, 1982. A friend had business dealings in the city of Reno, Nevada, and I was asked to accompany her on an overnight trip. While she conducted her business, I was aimlessly wandering down Virginia Street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but I couldn't make eye contact with anyone. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet and said, "Well..." Surprisingly, she followed me out.

                 When she got outside I said to her, "Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone."

                 For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world." I thanked her for coming out to see it and sharing the beauty.

                 Four years later my situation had changed considerably. I had come to the end of a twenty-year marriage, I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a Unity Magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: cosmetic sales in a department store. We had a lot in common.

                 Then something happened to her that changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world.", and she had realized the truth in that statement and that she simply had not been seeing it. From that moment on, she turned her life around.


              (1) Why did the writer duck into a department store?
              A. She found it was boring with nobody talking to her.
              B. She wanted to buy something for her friend.
              C. She wanted to find somebody sharing the beautiful sunset.
              D. She thought it was his responsibility to share the natural beauty with others.
              (2) What does the sentence "God's in his heaven and all's right with the world" mean?
              A. We should be optimistic in the face of uncertainty.
              B. We should believe in God who can help us when we are in trouble.
              C. We should never hold the belief that God can change our life.
              D. We should be independent and enjoy ourselves in spite of difficulties.
              (3) What do you think finally changed the writer's attitude towards life?
              A. The old magazine she came across.
              B. The encouragement from the woman.
              C. The sunset they enjoyed four years ago.
              D. The woman's story.
              (4) What may be the best title for the text?
              A. Depending on yourself B. Sharing beauty
              C. Struggling every day D. Never giving up halfway
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