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            • 1.

              One of the hottest buzzwords in China right now is no doubt tuhao, a sarcastic(讽刺的), light-hearted term referring to rich people of little education, bad taste or lacking self-awareness.

                This is yet another example of smart Chinese Internet users applying their creativity to an aged phrase and giving it new life and meaning. The term, which literally means "country bully", has been around since ancient times, when it was used to refer to rich and powerful rural landlords.

                  However, the meaning of the word changed significantly when it was used a few years ago by Chinese players of the wildly popular computer game "World of Warcraft" to refer to rich players who spend big money buying powerful virtual weapons. Because they don't improve their skills by playing, these players are considered silly, uncultured, and unprofessional.

                  But that is not the end of tuhao's new life story. The renewed popularity of the term also coincides with(同时发生)the emergence(出现)of the Chinese "nouveaux riches"一a generation of businessmen and women, property owners and entrepreneurs who have rapidly accumulated large amounts of wealth in recent years.

                  Similar to the many rags-to-riches stories in human history, many Chinese billionaires who are on the global rich list do not come from well-educated or prestigious(声望很高的)backgrounds. Rather, they achieved financial success through powerful connections, smart investments, and by benefiting from China's economic boom. Many of them don't shy away from throwing their money around, yet we are often reminded of their lack of manners, taste and cultural sensitivity.

                  As a result, a term that was popularized in the gaming world has now also been introduced into daily conversation.

                  Trendy, young Internet users, who see themselves as the opposite of tuhao一not wealthy, but well-educated and cultured一have further popularized the term by using it in various comic situations. For example, the phrase "let's be friends, tuhao," became hot after it appeared in an online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk.

                 When Apple released its much anticipated iPhone 5S in September, Chinese Internet users accurately predicted the great popularity of the new golden-colored models among the Chinese consumers , and named it “ tuhao gold” , to make fun of the taste of rich Chinese people.

              66     in meaning

              In 67    times

              “Country bully”68     to rich and powerful landlords who oppressed others

              In the 69     world

              Rich but unprofessional players, meaning players who would rather buy powerful 70       weapons than improve skills by playing  

              In recent daily

               71       

              Tasteless “nouveaux riches”, indicating those rich people who have 72     from the bombing economy of China but are 73.    for their lack of manners, taste and cultural sensitivity

              74     of its application

              “Let’s be friends, tuhao.”

              An online joke about a conversation between a rich young man and a wise monk

              “Tuhao gold”

              A term 75    to tease the taste of rich Chinese people

              (1) ____ (2) ____ (3) ____ (4) ____ (5) ____ (6) ____ (7) ____ (8) ____ (9) ____ (10) ____
            • 2.

              Bike share programs range from small, community-based programs that offer bikes for free use to larger, technology-based services that involve public and private partnerships. Whichever form, they share common goals: fewer traffic jams in large cities, more lasting means of transportation, improved safety of communities and better health for riders.

              While many Europeans have relied on biking as a form of transportation for many years, bikes share programs were introduced in large cities of the U.S. to encourage non-bike riders to join along and make it convenient for people to get around town without having to worry about locking up their bike or maintaining it.

              This original programs that offered free bikes were ruined by theft and vandalism(故意破坏), but newer technology has helped decrease crime. Most large programs have electronic cards, computer or telecommunication tracking, and a system that stores credit card information. Bikes are usually clearly designed or colored so they are immediately recognized and some have parts that won’t work on other bikes. With membership fees at usually around forty dollars every year, they are significantly cheaper than driving and public transportation.

              In the United States, community bike programs have been around for years. Portland’s Yellow Bike Project started in 1994. SmartBike DC, which started in 2008, and over one hundred bikes spread around Washington, D.C. New York City has an experimental bike share program in the summer; Portland, Minneapolis, Arlington, San Francisco, Boston, and Chicago are all intending to start small bike share programs.

              Colleges have also been interested in community bikes. At the University of New England, for instance, students are given a $260 bicycle, for free, in exchange for leaving their car at home with their parents. However, many have had to stop programs due to unreturned bikes and vandalism

              Starting bike share programs isn’t easy. Even the large programs in Europe still face theft and vandalism, and ridership drops during the winter and maintenance fees can add up. One disadvantage in the U.S. is that many communities aren’t set up for biking; they’re set up for driving. Long travels and a lack of bike lanes can’t necessarily be solved with easy-to-access bikes. Yet for those cities that are relatively flat and crowded, bike share programs —and increased bike ridership in general — offer so many benefits you have to wonder if two wheels might be the ride of the future.

              Title: Bike Share Program

              Goals

              ● To 71_____________ traffic jams in large cities

              ● To encourage more lasting means of transportation

              ● To improve safety of communities and riders’ health

              Measures

              ● Most large programs have electronic cards, computer or telecommunication tracking, and a system 72_____________ credit card information.

              ● Bikes are usually clearly designed or colored, so they are easy to

              73_____________ and some have parts that won’t work on other bikes.

              74._____________

              ●Portland’s Yellow Bike Project started in 1994

              ● SmartBike DC started in 2008

              ● New York City has an experimental bike share program in the summer

              ● The University of New England gives students a $260 bicycle free of

              75 ______________

              Advantages

              ● It brings 76 _____________ to people getting around town without having to worry about locking up their bike or maintaining it

              ● Biking is not as expensive as driving and public transportation

              77_____________

              ● Bikes are not 78 __________, and they are often destroyed on purpose

              ● Fewer people ride bikes during the winter and maintenance fees can 79___________.

              ● Many communities are set up for driving 80 ___________ of for biking

            • 3.

              Criticism (批评) is everywhere in life. It is up to you to decide how to react to it. Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life.

              Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you. Will you lose your job because of the criticism? Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized? Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted? Surely not! So, don’t worry about it. Instead, remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements.

              You absolutely cannot stop what people say. What you can do, however, is to change the way you react to criticism. If you let it upset you, then the blame is on you. You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive.

              Don’t be afraid to accept criticism. No one likes to be told that he is wrong. Yet, every single person has, at one time or another, been blamed for something. Realize that it’s normal. You may have received some strong criticism, but it doesn’t mean that you are foolish, or that you don’t have the ability to do something properly. If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see, you’ll never know if you are a capable person. Try not to think of it in that way and don’t take it seriously. If you can learn to be optimistic, you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think, thus becoming happier.

              Consider where the criticism comes from. It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism. Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism? It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions. This type of criticism is known as valid criticism, because there is a valid point or reason to it. On the other hand, there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative. This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all.

              Do your best. And if someone doesn’t like what you’ve done, so what? It’s either valid criticism or invalid criticism. But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you.

              Title: How to deal with criticism

              The author’s opinion about criticism

              Criticism is a (n)  (1)   part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it.

              Ways of dealing with criticism

              ●Understand the   (2)   that criticism has on you:

              1) Some criticism won’t make a difference to you, so don’t feel   (3)   about it.

              2) Some criticism can help you   (4)  .

              ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be   (5)   about it.

              ●Accept criticism   (6)  :

              Receiving criticism doesn’t mean you are stupid or you are   (7)   to do things.

              ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or   (8)  .

              ●Think about the   (9)   for criticism:

              It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism.

               80 _

              Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it.

            • 4.

              As Chinese President Xi Jinping leaves on Friday on his first overseas tour, which includes stops in Moscow and three African countries, Beijing’s media is very interested in Xi’s famous wife Peng Liyuan, who will be traveling with him.

              China’s new First Lady, one of the country’s most famous folk singers and a World Health Organization Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for Tuberculosis(结核病) and HIV/AIDS, has long been as well known as her husband.

                  The news that she would come along with her husband on the t rip has already attracted widesp read attention on China’s micro-blogging service, where expectations(期望) are high about her ability to promote China’s image abroad.

                  “Each country’s First Lady has her own style and charm, and the thing that the world loves is color and difference,” says Tsinghua University political scientist Tang Xiaoyang.

                  As Peng and President Xi start their trip to Moscow, Tanzania, South Africa and the Republic of Congo, the outing is the president’s first chance to shape his image as China ’s new leader before foreign audiences.

                  Renmin University journalism professor Zhong Xin says there are high expectations that Peng will help her husband pass on a friendly image of China.

              “Mrs. Peng is beautiful and popular.” Zhong said, explaining that the new First Lady will not only have a good effect on herself, but the president and the whole country.

              Peng Liyuan—China’s New First Lady

              A brief(71)__________

              ● Beautiful and popular.

              ● Famous for her folk (72) __________.

              ● Well-known (73) __________ a World Health Organization Goodwill Ambassador for Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

              Her overseas tour

              ● Setting out with her (74) __________—President Xi. 

              ● Starting her overseas tour on Friday, (75) __________stops in Moscow and three African countries.

              Widespread attention on her

              ● Beijing’s media is (76) __________ in her.

              ● On China’s micro-blogging service, people express that they look forward to her (77) __________ China’s image abroad.

              ● The world expects her to be colorful and (78) __________ from other countries’ First Ladies.

              Possible effects

              ● Peng will help President Xi pass on a(n) (79)__________ image of China.

              ● Peng will not only have a good (80) __________ on herself, but the president and the whole country.

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