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1.
How To Choose A College That's Right For You
There are many schools out there to choose from-some known and some less known,all worthy of your attention.(16)
1.Start with who you are and why you are going.
(17)
Why,really,are you going?What are your abilities and strengths?What are your weaknesses?
2.(18)
Think about the people in your life who are happy and successful and find out where (and if) they went to college.Ask the same about famous people.You will likely find that success in life has less to do with the choice of college.
3.(19)
If you make the assumption that you cannot afford college based on the sticker price of tuition,you will miss out.It is difficult to talk about money,but if you investigate all the options and ask for help and advice,you will find affordable choices.
4.The most important factor in choosing a college is fit.
Choosing a college because your friends are going there or because of where it ranks on a list does not take into account who you are and who you will become.(20)
Finding a good fit requires time and thoughtfulness.
A.You don t have to go to college right away,and it s never too late.
B.College is a match to be made,not a prize to be won.
C.You can afford to go to college.
D.You need to examine yourself and your reasons for going to college before you start your search.
E.A name-brand college will not guarantee your success.
F.Size matters:Your college does not have to be bigger than your high school.
G.Here's some advice for trying to find the school that works for you.
难度:中等
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2.
As children grow and develop,they'll begin to show interest in many different things.They'll start to give more attention to certain things that really interest them,some of which will turn into dreams.
(36)
But for goals that are so far off and often so big,how do we even start to provide guidance?
Have Them Write Down Their Dream.Writing down the dream allows them to see the idea in the first steps of fabrication and helps them stay responsible for their goal.
Research Their Dream.(37)
Research will also give them important information on what they'll need in order to turn the dream into reality.
Make A Timeline For Achievement.Setting a date for achievement of a goal helps keep you focused.For children,the goal could be,"within 5years after I graduate from college",or,"before I turn 16."
(38)
How do you plan on achieving your goal?What steps are you going to take?What education or special skills do you need to accomplish your goal?
Focus on the Dream and Develop Perseverance.The first step is to get focused,which is the fuel that drives people to achieve.Perseverance is the extra push you need to be able to give yourself when things start to slow down (or seem like they're slowing down).(39)
Play Games.Develop games or challenges that allow your children to make small achievements.Or simply ask them if they have any smaller dreams or goals that they want to accomplish sooner.(40)
If children can achieve on a small scale,they'll learn two important things:achieving on a large scale is possible; the process of achieving works.The importance of this process isn't really about the initial dream.It's about teaching children how to achieve anything.We want them to learn the process so that even if their dreams change,their chances of success do not.
A.Show Your Support and Set a Good Example.
B.As far as kids are concerned,anything is possible.
C.If your goal is to help your children achieve these dreams,you should show them how and help lead the way.
D.The more they learn about their dream,the more realistic it becomes.
E.Use these things as teaching tools.
F.A dream without a determined attitude is simply a"once was."
G.Develop a Plan of Action.
难度:中等
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3.
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people,but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left?(36)
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery.Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families,it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it.(37)
In fact,identical twins,who share the same genes,can sometimes prefer to use different hands.There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it's kind of random.
Historically,the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.(38)In some areas,the left hand became known as the"unclean"hand.In many religions,the right hand of God is the favored hand.For example,Jesus sits at God's right side.God's left hand,however,is the hand of judgement.Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved.In some parts of Scotland,it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey.(39)
A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary.In some Asian countries,eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
(40)
People come to realize that left-handedness is natural.People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed,including Benjamin Franklin,Leonardo Da Vinci,and Charlie Chaplin.Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better.The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well.Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead,it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A.In other words,left-handers are born that way.
B.Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D.Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E.Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
F.In Ghana,pointing,gesturing,giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G.Fortunately,nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
难度:中等
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4.
Some signs that you need new friends
Who do you truly consider a real friend?Is there anyone who really isn't your friend but you pretend to be friends with?Real friends are hard to come by,check out these five signs and see if you need to find new friends.
(36)
.If you find yourself acting like someone else,around you so called friends,then it's safe to say that you need to find different friends.You should feel absolutely comfortable with yourself when you're around your friends.Don't change who you are,just so other people will like you.
You're not fulfilled.(37)
.Almost as if you don't measure up to their expectations.If you feel like your friends constantly put you down and do not embrace your great attributes,then you should ditch(摆脱)them.There is no reason why anyone should put up with emotional bullying(欺辱).
Drama.Is there a constant circle of drama that fills your inner circle?(38)
.Do not allow yourself to be part of a friendship that harbors in on gossip and consistent drama.Life is stressful as it is,there's no need to add unnecessary anxiety and obstacles(障碍)into your life.
No benefits.One of the many great benefits of having friends is being able to have a check and balance type of relationship.In a friendship,both parties must be willing to put forth effort into making things work.(39)
.
Commonality(公共性).Having things in common doesn't mean that you have to like the same music or food,it means that you must have the same morals and ethics.If your friends do not share the same goals of being successful or idea of living-then it's safe to say that your friendship will be full of judgment and uncertainty.(40)
.
A.Consider more.
B.You can't be yourself.
C.Do your friends gossip about each other?
D.Remember to surround yourself with people who share the same values.
E.After you hang out with your friends,do you feel unsatisfied?
F.Focus on important tasks increases as we build up the mindset of not allowing the little distraction to be an issue.
G.There cannot be just one person who is putting in all of the work,while the other person doesn't put any effort forth.
难度:中等
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5.
Nowadays,it's hard to find a good job and stay at it.If you're not careful,you could ruin your career.Here are some mistakes that could cause your career to go up in flames.
1.Lying.Lying can kill your career before it even starts.Resist the urge to lie on your
résumé(简历)or during the interview.Don't add degrees you didn't earn or jobs that you never had.(36)
Once you get caught,most employers will show you the door.
2.Lack of sleep.The stress of not getting enough sleep makes you irritable(易怒的).(37)
Who wants to work with such a person?Get enough sleep and make yourself more popular and productive.
3.Laziness.(38)
You should always be looking for opportunities to go above and beyond your required responsibilities.During the process you may even uncover a talent you didn't realize you had.
4.Being a loner.It's important to be a team player.This is not your world.(39)
While cooperating with others,you will see your efforts appreciated and your abilities improved.
5.Not improving your skills.No matter how good you are at your job,your skills will need a tune-up from time to time.(40)
The free or low-cost online courses and certificate programs leave you with no excuse.Keeping your skills continually updated helps you stay longer at your job.
A.It also causes you to make serious mistakes.
B.You have to work with other people to get things done.
C.Let go of the attitude that you can do everything for others.
D.Know that your information can be easily researched today.
E.It's important not to stay too long even if you have a good job.
F.Take the time to develop yourself before your job is taken away.
G.Good luck won't come to you if you refuse to do more than your business.
难度:中等
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6.
It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave.(36)
But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages?Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?
Scientists have recently dealt with these questions.They found that when a person is looking at your face,she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows.(37)
Previously,they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken.For example,most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice,"I'm so excited."
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language,most scientists suspected that the face was more important.To test if this was true,psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear.(38)
An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips.A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth.(39)
A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square,as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people.Even when people pay attention to the face,body language subtly influences which emotion they read.(40)
If you want to be understood,it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A.Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B.So,your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
C.Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
D.An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle,as if ready to fight.
E.Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F.When you do this,your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
G.They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
难度:中等
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7.
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet,chat and go where we've never been before.But just as in face-to-face communication,there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. (36)
Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send:ask yourself,"Would I say this to the person's face?"If the answer is no,rewrite and reread.(37)
If someone in the chat room is rude to you,your instinct(本能)is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.(38)
If it was caused by a disagreement with another member,try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
(39)
Offer advice when asked by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake,whether it's a stupid question or all unnecessarily long answer,be kind about it.If it's a small mistake,you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license to correct everyone else.(40)
At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age,sex and marital status.Unless you know the person very well,and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information,don't ask such questions.
A.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
B.Everyone was new to the network once.
C.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face.
D.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
E.When you send short messages to a person online,you must say something beautiful to hear.
F.You should either ignore the person,or use your chat software to block their messages.
G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake,point it out politely.
难度:中等
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8.
It is important for you to be a good listener in class.(36)
Listening is a cognitive(认知的) act that requires you to pay attention and think about and mentally understand what you hear.Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.
Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class.Make sure you complete all the work and reading.(37)
Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.
Listen with a purpose.Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class.Listen for these things as your teacher talks.
(38)
.Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things.It helps to sit in the front and center of the class,and to keep eye contact with your teacher.
Be an active listener.(39)
Use this to your advantage by evaluating what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next.Take good written notes about what your teacher says.Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said.Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write,and you have to be an active listener to do this.
Don't be affected by the environment.The classroom may be too noisy,too hot,too cold,too bright,or too dark.(40)
Stay focused on the big picture---LEARNING.
A.Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.
B.Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.
C.Don't give in to these things.
D.Don't give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.
E.Review your notes from the last class.
F.You can think faster than your teacher can speak.
G.While you can think faster than your teacher can speak,you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.
难度:中等
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9.
How to Get Motivated
You must think positively no matter how big a challenge is.If you think positively,you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in life.Furthermore,meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life.(16)
On the other hand,negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.
(17)
Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you.Instead,take inspiration from their success stories.This will make you motivated to get what you want.Moreover,you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.
There is a famous quote that reads,"A healthy body leads to a healthy mind."If your mind is healthy,you will think positively.(18)
Whether you are working out in the gym or going for a long walk,make sure that you incorporate an exercise plan in your daily routine.
(19)
Therefore,it is important to break your routine and do something different.Whether you go on a vacation or learn a new skill,it is important to break the monotony(单调)in your daily life.
Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible.It is important to get out of your comfort zone and try something different.(20)
A.Therefore,it is important to exercise regularly.
B.Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.
C.You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.
D.One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others'success.
E.Remember,positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.
F.By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.
G.Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.
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10.
Having self-confidence can be the difference between being successful and unsuccessful.Self-confidence is one of the best assets (优点) a person can have,because it affects both your personal and professional life.The way you carry yourself,the things you say and the things you do can indicate your level of self-confidence.If your self-confidence is low,isolation and depression can set in and your quality of life suffers.To avoid this problem,you can try some kinds of new lifestyle adjustments to improve your self-confidence.
Take care of your appearance.(16)
because when you look good,you feel good about yourself.You become more confident when interacting with other people.
(17)
Because they may inspire you to be confident also.Watch how they behave,speak and carry themselves and try to put these actions into your own life.
Praise yourself for your achievements.(18)
Realize that it's your talents and abilities that helped you reach your goal.
Learn from your mistakes instead of blaming and criticizing yourself for your failures.Dwelling on your failures only develops a lack of self-esteem and doesn't allow you to move forward.(19)
Step outside your comfort zone.(20)
Even though it may be uncomfortable at first,your self-confidence will improve.People that hide in the back and don't want to get noticed often lack self-esteem and self-confidence.By staying in the back,they're not doing anything to improve the situation.
A.Drink some.
B.Dress nicely.
C.Stop thinking that you're just lucky.
D.Try to stay with confident people.
E.Go on praising the people you know well.
F.Accept your mistakes for what they are and move on.
G.Sit in the front of the class instead of hiding in the back.
难度:中等
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